What is Singapore s e Government Overarching Framework

Singapore's e-government master framework, SGEA

The five components of the overall framework of national e-government are summarized in one sentence: service is the purpose, application is the key, the development and utilization of information resources is the main line, infrastructure is the support, and laws and regulations, standardization system, and management system are the guarantees.

According to a survey of 62 countries (39 developing countries and 23 developed countries) conducted by UNESCO in 2000, 89% of countries have started to promote the development of smart government to varying degrees, and listed it as a national priority. According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, in 1996, fewer than 50 sectors worldwide had established their ownBy 2002, 50,000 **** had been opened worldwide. In fact, smart government has quickly become on the political agenda of all industrialized countries.

The development of electronic ** in 23 countries and regions has done a survey and research, and these 23 countries and regions are divided into four categories according to the maturity of smart government development:

Innovative and leading countries: Canada, Singapore, United States;

Better-developed countries: Australia, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Finland, Hong Kong, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, France, Norway;

Countries making steady progress: New Zealand, Spain, Belgium, Japan;

Countries that are laying the groundwork: Portugal, Brazil, Malaysia, Italy, South Africa, Mexico.

The construction of smart government affairs in major countries such as Europe and the United States is committed to the construction of network systems, information channels and services between the people and the people (G-C), so as to provide the people with more convenient, better quality and more diversified servicesIn the first and enterprise (G-B), committed to the practice of e-commerce, to create a safe, orderly and reasonable e-commerce environment, the introduction and promotion of e-commerce development;Between ** and ** (G-G), we are committed to the automation of office systems, promote information interaction, information sharing and resource integration, and improve administrative efficiency.

Judging from the development of electronic ** in countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom, the smart government affairs of these countries generally follow the following guiding principles: develop and provide services around the needs and choices of the people, and establish"People-centered**";Improve the accessibility and accessibility of ** and its services;Ensure the non-exclusivity of information and services and eliminate digital segregation;Pay attention to the effective use of information, improve the utilization rate of information, Jinpeng information e-government software.

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the construction of China's e-government is based on three networks and one database as the core and basic architecture.

Triple nets: 1Government Intranet Platform:

**Electronic and networked internal office of the department; 2.Government private network platform: ** Information sharing, transmission and collaborative office between departments through the network; 3.

Extranet platform: The department provides the public with services such as information release and interaction, open government affairs, and online office through the Internet.

1. Library: **Information Resource Library.

Lead the work platform.

Government office system.

Document exchange system.

Portal platform. Single sign-on.

Command and Coordination System.

CA interface.

The e-government network system can be planned as a four-layer security control domain, and the network security design is based on the working characteristics of each domain. Core layer (core data storage and processing): It is the domain of centralized storage and processing of information, which must have extremely strict security control policies, and information must be obtained through the intermediate processing layer.

Office business layer (daily office and transaction processing): It is the internal electronic office environment, and the information in this area can only flow internally.

Information exchange layer (friendly neighbors, subordinate and subordinate departments): Some information that needs to be exchanged by various departments can be exchanged through a private network domain. This zone is responsible for transmitting information from one intranet to another, and it does not exchange any information with external domains.

The public service layer (electronic window and information service) :* the place where the department's public information is released to achieve interoperability with the public. This domain is physically isolated from the private network and the private network.

A typical e-government network architecture consists of three parts: intranet, extranet and private network.

The entire e-government security environment consists of four parts: basic security service facilities, network trust domain infrastructure, network security support platform products, and disaster recovery and backup system.

GTOC e-government refers to the e-government between the government and the citizen, also known as G2C, which refers to the provision of various services to citizens through the electronic network system.

I am only aware of the main processes in the development of e-government in my country.

By the 90s, office automation.

2. Three gold projects in the early 90s of the 20th century.

3. **Internet project at the end of the 20th century.

4. Three libraries and one network at the beginning of the 21st century.

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