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1. Barriers to popularization.
The multi-level and unbalanced nature of China's social and economic development restricts the promotion and popularization of electronic technology. The first is the multi-layered nature of regional and temporal development. The second is the multi-level nature of cognition and the multi-level nature of demand.
2. Disorder disorder.
The lack of unified planning and organization affects the advancement of e-**. The electronic one-stop service project is a convenient and fast system engineering, and there is no scientific and reasonable, clear development plan and clear responsibilities of the organization. The phenomenon of fighting each other's own battles and duplicating construction is still quite serious, and it is manifested in the lack of uniformity in standards.
First, a series of problems such as data incompatibility, low relevance of domain names, and poor information sharing have made it difficult for the company to work again, and it has also damaged its image in the public.
3. Institutional obstacles.
The implementation of electronic technology is a revolution in the administrative management system, which is of great significance for promoting the development of productive forces and promoting the process of democratization and legalization in China. The task of institutional reform is still very arduous, and as long as the electronic one-stop service comes from the company itself, the personnel may be the driving force or the resistance. The functions of various departments are overlapping, there are too many approvals, and the process is not reasonable enough.
At the same time, the degree of openness in government affairs is insufficient. **The phenomenon of monopolizing information resources is still relatively serious, a large amount of information that should be disclosed is used as internal reference or confidential documents, the transparency of work is low, there are many confidential documents, and there are too many contents that are determined to be confidential information. In fact, the vast majority of government information can be disclosed and should be disclosed.
4. Demand obstacles.
With the deepening of the application of electronic one-stop service, the problems related to laws and regulations will become more and more prominent, and must be solved as soon as possible. Lag in legislation will hinder the advancement of electronic **. The lag in legislation has hindered the advancement of electronic **.
At present, China's e-government programmatic regulations have not yet been promulgated, the legislation of various departments needs to be accelerated, and there are no clear provisions on what laws should be established for e-government, how to establish, how to evaluate and the legislative process, in this case, it is obviously difficult to promote the one-stop service of electronic government.
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The overall strategies of e-government security include: state leadership, social participation, overall governance, active defense, hierarchical protection, and guaranteed development.
1. State-led
The state plays a leading role in e-government security, formulating relevant laws and policies, establishing regulatory bodies and security standards, and promoting the research and development and application of security technologies. Country-led leadership also includes the coordination of cooperation among various sectors, organizations and stakeholders.
2. Social participation
E-government security requires broad social participation and joint efforts. This includes the active participation of citizens, businesses, academia and social organizations to jointly develop security awareness, strengthen safety education and training, and participate in activities such as security assessment and risk management.
3. Overall governance
E-government security requires overall governance, emphasizing international cooperation and coordination. Cooperation between different countries and regions can share information, experience and best practices to jointly address cross-border cybercrime, information security threats and attacks.
4. Active defense
A proactive defense strategy refers to taking proactive measures to identify, prevent, detect, and respond to security threats. This includes establishing a security monitoring system, implementing vulnerability patching, establishing an intrusion detection and response mechanism, and promoting the research and development and innovation of network information security technology.
5. Graded protection
Classified protection refers to the classification of e-government systems into different levels according to their importance and security risk assessment, and the development of corresponding protection measures for each level. This helps to allocate resources and priorities based on the characteristics and needs of the system, achieving the best use of limited resources.
6. Guarantee development
The overall strategy of e-government security is aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of e-government. This involves formulating long-term strategic planning, promoting the development of security technology and innovation, strengthening talent training and professional capacity improvement, and promoting the coordinated development of e-government and security.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - E-Government Security.
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The overall strategy of e-government security is to be state-led, social participation, overall governance, active defense, hierarchical protection, and guaranteed development.
E-government security refers to the protection of e-government networks and their services from unauthorized modification, destruction or leakage, to prevent e-government system resources and information resources from being threatened and harmed by natural and man-made harmful factors, e-government security is the system security and information security of e-government. Because the work content and workflow of e-government involve state secrets and core government affairs, and its security is related to the sovereignty, security and public interests of the country, the implementation and guarantee of e-government security is very important.
Security threats
At present, the closed part of the network has suffered from both internal and external attacks, including the harm to the data information in the network and the harm to the network equipment. There are two aspects of non-human and man-made e-government security, such as natural disasters such as fire and damage caused by the limitations of technical collapse, as well as security risks of the operating system and design vulnerabilities of hardware equipment.
According to statistics, more than 75% of security problems are caused by insiders and have become the biggest security risk. There are two types of insider security threats: malicious and non-malicious, and malicious attacks refer to attacks carried out by insiders on the government affairs system used by insiders for a certain purpose. An unintentional attack is when an operator sends or stores important data and files to an unsecured device due to an incorrect operation.
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