What are the characteristics of the current world economic restructuring?

First, the world economy continues to recover at a "double speed". Affected by various factors, developed economies such as the United States, Japan, and Europe have insufficient momentum for recovery; Emerging market and developing countries are expected to continue to grow at a faster pace, but growth momentum is likely to slow. Advanced economies generally remain sluggish.

Second, the growth rate has slowed down. In line with the slowdown in world economic growth, global ** growth has declined significantly. For a long time, the world** has mainly relied on the three major markets of Europe, the United States and Japan.

However, at present, the economic situation of the three major economies is not good, especially the European economy is in recession, which has a greater impact on global exports. Third, regional economic cooperation has been booming for the first time. The China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Area is expected to usher in a turning point in the opening of the first negotiations, but this year's Japan's "island purchase" incident occurred, and the prospect of the China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Area has become in doubt.

The momentum of trilateral cooperation has weakened markedly. Fourth, the global demand is insufficient, and the international bulk commodities represented by oil have fallen, and the cost of China's imports has been reduced, which is conducive to reform and development.

At present, the characteristics and changes of the world economy are mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1The trend of globalization is accelerating.

Globalization has accelerated the interdependence and exchanges of national economies, increasing the flow of capital and capital around the world, and increasing the degree of international economic integration. 2.The rise of new technology and new energy economy.

New technology and new energy economy have become new engines of economic development, such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, Internet of Things, etc., as well as the large-scale application of new energy such as solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, etc., which are changing production methods, product structures and lifestyles. 3.The low growth trend continues.

The world economy has entered a period of low growth, with the growth of advanced economies slowing down and emerging market countries gradually slowing down. 4.A new round of industrial restructuring and industrial chain restructuring.

The global industrial chain is constantly reorganized and reconfigured, and the international division of labor structure, industrial layout and technological innovation pattern are undergoing tremendous changes. 5.Financial risks and economic inequality have intensified.

Increased instability in financial markets and financial institutions, as well as increased economic inequality in Yuchishan, will pose a threat to global economic growth and social stability. In short, issues such as globalization, new technology and new energy economy, low growth, industrial chain restructuring and financial risk economic inequality are having a profound impact on the operation of the global economy and need to be addressed and resolved by all countries.

world economy. The characteristics of polarization are too severe.

The polarization of the world economy, that is, the gap between the rich and the poor throughout the world in economic globalization.

The benefits of economic globalization have not been shared by all countries and peoples.

In fact, the benefits are mainly in some developed countries.

and the wealthy classes, while the economic and living conditions of the backward countries and the poor have rarely improved, and some are even worsening. The polarization of the economy is the market mechanism.

Large-scale failures, failures measured on a global scale.

1.Economic globalization is developing in twists and turns2The competition in comprehensive national strength, with science and technology as the forerunner and the economy as the center, has intensified 3

The impact of the new scientific and technological revolution has deepened, and the development of economic informatization has accelerated4The economies of various countries are developing in the direction of marketization5There are global economic problems such as population, food, energy, water resources, and ecological environment6

The development of the world economy is uneven7Countries around the world are constantly adjusting their economic structure8Multinational corporations are growing rapidly.

Economic characteristics of today's world include:

1.Globalization: Globalization is one of the most striking features of today's world economy. With the increase in international ** and investment, multinational companies and global ** chains are becoming more and more common.

2.Technological advancements: Technological advancements have had a profound impact on the economy, with emerging technologies such as digitalization, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT) changing business models and consumer behavior.

3.Resource scarcity: Resource scarcity has become a major issue, including water, food and energy. Changing some of these problems can lead to **** and cause social instability.

4.Unequal distribution: Income inequality is growing in many regions. The rich are getting richer, and the poor are getting poorer.

5.Environmental issues: Environmental pollution, climate change and sustainability issues were also the focus of global attention before the potato was cooked. These factors will have a profound impact on economic development in the coming decades.

Answer] :(1) Economic globalization is the main feature.

Specifically, it is manifested in the following aspects.

First, liberalization. The degree of liberalization has been greatly enhanced, and the international community is a powerful driving force for the deepening of economic globalization. Liberalization has led to a rapid increase in the world's total volume, which has outpaced the growth of world production, thus promoting the economic development of the contemporary world.

Second, financial internationalization. In the context of today's global policy of universal openness, the process of financial internationalization has been significantly accelerated and the scale has been expanding. Through the internationalization of financial markets and financial transactions, huge capital flows and capital allocation optimization on a global scale have been promoted, thus promoting the development of the contemporary world economy.

Third, the integration of production. Transnational corporations have become an important subject of contemporary world economic development, and their business strategies have made world production increasingly integrated, promoted the transnational allocation of various factors of production and the continuous improvement of the international division of labor, and thus promoted the development of the contemporary world economy.

2) Science and technology are the propellers of world economic development.

The contemporary scientific and technological revolution centered on information technology is promoting the structural transformation and overall development of the contemporary world economy. The new economic theory believes that the information technology revolution will usher in the era of digital economy. The era of digital economy will completely change the world economic pattern and economic growth mode, thereby triggering a new round of industrial revolution and is the driving force for the further development of economic globalization.

3) Aggregate development and unbalanced development coexist.

Against the backdrop of the huge economic gap between developed countries, between developed and developing countries, and between developing countries, and the unequal structure of economic globalization dominated by developed countries, the imbalance in world economic development will intensify.

4) Globalization, regionalization, and collectivization coexist.

Since the 90s of the 20th century, economic regionalization and collectivization have developed rapidly, and the regionalization of the world economy has become an important feature of contemporary world economic development. Regionalization can be regarded as an inevitable response to globalization, and countries seeking the benefits of globalization often have to resort to the means of regionalization.

5) Facing severe challenges from global issues such as the environment, resources, and population.

Issues such as the environment, resources and population are an unavoidable aspect of the globalization process. With the development of the world economy, the damage to the environment caused by human economic activities is becoming more and more serious, and the huge burden of population growth and the relative scarcity of economic resources have also become obstacles to the development of the world economy. These problems have become a factor seriously restricting the sustainable development of the world economy, and solving these problems requires the joint efforts of all countries in the world.

The meaning of the world economic structure: it refers to the social and economic structure of the world, that is, the sum of the production relations at a certain stage of social development, and can also refer to the national economic structure of various countries, that is, the types of social production and current production from various angles.

Economic structure has two meanings:

1. It refers to the abbreviation of socio-economic structure. That is, it refers to the organic whole composed of the combination of social and economic components that reflect a certain social production relationship, and is the economic basis for Senyu to determine the rest of the social relations. The socio-economic structure is mainly expressed through the ownership structure of the means of production, that is, the proportion of various economic components of various ownership systems in each society;

2. It refers to the composition of various departments, systems and social and economic links of the national economy in a certain area, as well as the proportion of their interconnection and mutual constraints. Economic geography often focuses on the national economic structure of a certain country or region. The regional economic structure is the result of long-term economic development under the influence of social, economic and geographical conditions, and it is a large system in itself, and it can be classified from different perspectives.

With the deepening of globalization, the operation of the world economy is facing many unique characteristics and changes. On the one hand, the gradual popularization of freedom and the continuous improvement of the multilateral system have provided broader opportunities for economic cooperation among countries around the world. On the other hand, a series of old and new problems and challenges have also emerged, such as protectionism, uneven globalization, and an aging population.

These characteristics and changes have had a profound impact on the development of the world economy.

First of all, the increasingly close ties between many countries around the world have promoted the development of the global system, and the scale of the globalized economy has expanded year by year. At the same time, due to the differences in technology, resources, etc., the reciprocal system of national and air bonds has become stronger and stronger. We will further promote multilateral negotiations and financial cooperation, as well as economic and technical assistance.

At the same time, diversified factors such as political differences and different social systems between countries also affect the development direction of the world economic situation.

Second, the process of globalization and the phenomenon of injustice and simplicity are becoming increasingly prominent. The population of a large number of developing countries and regions is growing rapidly, and the problem of population aging has attracted increasing attention. At the same time, the productivity technologies that the first-mover countries possess and fully control have exacerbated the uneven development of the world economy.

At the same time, issues such as the depletion of global resource supply have also attracted a lot of attention.

Finally, new problems and challenges are also reflected in all aspects of the development of the world economy. Global economic competition has intensified, scientific and technological innovation has accelerated, and countries have continued to cooperate in the fields of science and technology. At the same time, uncertainties such as global frictions, import tariffs, and anti-dumping investigations have also increased economic risks and uncertainties.

It is worth noting that with the rapid development of digitalization, informatization, intelligence and other technologies, structural changes in the economy have become inevitable, which requires continuous adjustment of the global economic system.

On the whole, with the deepening of globalization, the characteristics and changes of the world economy are becoming more and more diversified and complex. As the global economic system continues to adjust and evolve, countries need to work together and formulate corresponding policies to address various challenges and promote balanced, sustainable and high-quality development of the global economy.