Please give examples of the five main aspects of translation difficulties caused by cultural differe

In translated literature, the loss, distortion and deformation of cultural imagery is inevitable.

In literary translation, due to the differences between the two languages and cultures, it is inevitable to encounter gaps and dislocations in cultural imagery, coupled with the subjective factors of some translators, it is almost inevitable that cultural imagery will be lost in translation.

The Czech Republic is mentioned in the book "Translation and Translation".

translation theorists' classification of the ills of cultural imagery translation; Danyuan "images are often omitted and not translated", "images are interpreted and extended by translators and destroyed", "a fresh image is often replaced by an old and mediocre image". These practices undoubtedly lead to a loss of cultural imagery.

Requirements for Translating Literature:

Literary works are art created with language, and literary translation is to use another language tool to convey the artistic conception of the original work, so that readers can be inspired, moved, and beautiful when reading the translated text, just like reading the original work. Translation should not be a mere modal technical change of linguistic shape, but requires the translator to go through the linguistic shape of the original work.

Deeply understand the process of artistic creation of the original author, and then find the most suitable confirmation of the content of the original work in your own thoughts, emotions, and life experience. At the same time, it is also necessary to use a literary language suitable for the style of the original work, and reproduce the content and form of the original work correctly and undoubtedly.

The reason for the difference between Chinese and Western cultures is, first of all, because the origins of Chinese and Western cultures are different, and the guys who eat are different, so the way of thinking.

It's not the same. The environment in which the East and the West live is completely different, and the farming culture is different.

and Dahe culture to Chinese culture.

There are many implications. In ancient times, in order to better cultivate, the Chinese were more dependent on rivers to live in groups, so compared with the origin of Western culture, the origin of Chinese culture was born more in places where the land was fertile and suitable for cultivation. Guess the state.

And the origin of the West is mainly from places with many islands, like the Aegean Sea.

Around the sea, because the region where the West is located is different from the region where China is located, the West is mainly based on maritime culture, and the land in the West is not as concentrated as the land that can be cultivated in China, which is limited by local climatic reasonsTherefore, agriculture is not as developed as China's agriculture, and Westerners have to turn to business development without the premise of relatively conforming to agricultural development, so this is one of the fundamental reasons for the cultural differences between China and the West.

Another reason is the Chinese and Western ruling classes.

Since ancient times, China has been the most centralized.

The highly centralized power of the state can be used in various aspects, such as the allocation of state resources, or the unified study of the country's culture and technologyFor exampleQin Shi Huang.

And Western countries.

On the other hand, the power of the king in the West is not as high as that of the emperor in China, and he is restrained or crushed by theocracy everywhere, and it is a consistent tradition in Western countries to predominate with theocracy.

It is precisely because the power of the state is not centralized that the state cannot use the power of the state in a completely unified manner, and it cannot concentrate technology and culture on a large scale. However, due to the limitation of the geographical and state rights of Western countries to concentrate on economic development, the underdeveloped agriculture in the West had no way to deal with the feudal society at the beginning.

In the early days, it could not support the development of local culture, so Western countries had to develop highly mobile commerce.