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Opportunity cost refers to the choice of one investment or use of resources at the same time as the selection of other possible investments or benefits from the use of resources. Thus, opportunity cost refers to the choice of an investment or use of a resource, giving up other possible investments or benefits from the use of resources.
From the perspective of opportunity cost, whether Boss Zhang's statement that he made a profit of 1.2 million yuan last year is reasonable, and it is necessary to consider other possible investments or benefits from the use of resources that he gave up while choosing to manage the clothing store himself.
Judging from Boss Zhang's situation, he has two options: one is to invest the same resources he has in Boss Zhao's store and get an income of 1.5 million yuan; The second is to invest the same resources in Boss Wang's store, and obtain an income of 1.8 million yuan. If Boss Zhang chooses one of these two options, then he will give up the income of personally managing the clothing store.
Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that from the perspective of opportunity cost, Boss Zhang's statement that he made a profit of 1.2 million yuan last year is reasonable. Because Boss Zhang chose to personally manage the clothing store, he gave up other possible investments or the benefits of using resources, and the income (accounting profit) obtained by personally managing the clothing store exceeded the other possible investments or benefits from the use of resources that he gave up.
Therefore, from the perspective of opportunity cost, Boss Zhang's statement that he made a profit of 1.2 million yuan last year is reasonable.
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A: Although the machine is said to be efficient, based on the original plan of Mortex, 5400 units of clothing per day, the cost is roughly recorded as:
5400-1800) 200 50 + 600 = 1500 yuan. If the company buys another garment machine, the cost of accounting two machines will be 600 2 = 1200 yuan, and the original cost is only 300 yuan, the 300 yuan is only enough to give 300 50 = 6 workers' wages, then the cost of the machine can not exceed the original, but the output should reach 5400 units of clothing. Then let's check the output after increasing the machine, 1800 2 + 200 6 = 4800 units of clothing, less than 5400 units of clothing, to complete the cost of increasing costs.
Therefore, it is not possible to reduce the cost of producing 5,400 units of clothing products.
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1.Effective.
On the day of purchase, Zhang was in good health, so he was a person with full capacity for civil conduct.
The legal relationship is composed of three elements: subject, object and content.
The subject of the legal relationship refers to the actor with independent civil capacity, and in this case, when the buyer and seller relationship occur, both the buyer and the buyer have civil capacity, so they are the subject in this case.
The object of legal relations refers to the object to which rights and obligations are directed, in this case television.
The content of the legal relationship, in this case, is the ownership of the TV.
2.(1) Two senior technicians, Wang and Zhang, invested in shares with their own special labor skills, which is equivalent to 60,000 yuan, which is not correct here. The shareholders of a limited liability company shall not make capital contributions in the form of labor services, credit, the name of a natural person, goodwill, franchise rights, or property subject to security.
It is not right that the new company does not have a supervisor. According to the provisions of the Company Law, a limited liability company shall establish a board of supervisors with no less than three members. A limited liability company with a small number of shareholders or a small scale may have one or two supervisors. This means that there must be a supervisor.
2) Not very clear. Don't fool you. I'll tell you what I know. Where non-monetary assets are used to make capital contributions, the formalities for the transfer of property rights shall be completed in accordance with law. The transfer procedure shall generally be completed within 6 months.
3) After the establishment of a limited liability company, if it is found that the actual value of the non-monetary property contributed as a capital contribution for the establishment of the company is significantly lower than that stipulated in the articles of association, it shall be handed over to the shareholders who contributed capital to make up the difference, and the other shareholders at the time of the establishment of the company shall bear joint and several liability. In this example, Zhao has to make up the difference, and if Zhao has no money, the 14 shareholders except Zhao will be jointly and severally liable at the time of establishment.
3.The salesman of Company A acted in a civil act because of a material misunderstanding. It is therefore revocable.
4.(1) The reduction of registered capital is a special resolution of a limited liability company. There should be the consent of shareholders representing all 2 3 more voting rights. So the case is not right.
2) After the company reduces its registered capital, it shall not be lower than the statutory minimum limit (i.e. 30,000). This case <3 and is therefore incorrect.
3) If the company reduces its registered capital, it shall apply for change of registration after 45 days from the date of announcement. The decision in this case was changed and therefore incorrect. Why the 45th?
Let me tell you about the process. According to the regulations, the company shall notify the creditors within 10 days from the date of making the resolution (merger and capital reduction), and make an announcement in the newspaper within 30 days. Within 30 days from the date of receipt of the notice, the creditor may request the company to repay the debts or provide corresponding guarantees within 45 days from the date of the announcement after receiving the notice.
That's why there is a time of 45 days.
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1.What is externality.
2.What are the corrective actions for externalities?
Analysis: Definition of externality: the phenomenon that the behavior of some economic agents affects other economic agents, but they do not bear the due costs or receive due compensation for them. In the simplest terms, externalities are the effects of a person's actions on the welfare of others.
2 The impact lies in the fact that it discrepancies the amount of private behavior with the needs of society, which can be explained by private and social costs.
The meaning of private cost and social cost Private cost refers to the expenses that an economic unit needs to pay to engage in a certain economic activity, and the social cost of an economic activity refers to the expenses that the whole society needs to pay for this activity, including the private cost of engaging in the economic activity plus the cost of this activity to other economic units. If an economic activity generates an external economy, the social cost is greater than the private cost, and if an economic activity produces an external economy, the social cost is less than the private cost.
In the same way, the analysis can be applied to private gains versus social gains (benefits from the external economy).
The impact of external economic influence on the efficiency of resource allocationUnder the condition of external uneconomy, the optimal output of private firms is greater than that of the society, and the optimal output of private firms is less than the optimal output of society under the condition of external economy.
Therefore, regardless of whether the impact of one economic unit on other economic units is positive or negative, the optimal output determined by private autonomous decision-making is inefficient.
3. Measures to correct externalities can be divided into: (1) Administrative control Prohibits certain behaviors to solve externality problems. For example, it is forbidden to pour toxic chemicals into the water supply area.
Provision for the adoption of new technologies Establishment of emission standards (2) Economic regulation Levy and subsidy of the Pigou tax Definition of the Pigou tax: A tax used to correct negative externalities. It was first proposed by Pigou to mainly levy a tax on polluters, also known as "sewage charges".
The basic idea of the Pigou tax is that the enterprise or individual that generates negative externalities is taxed equal to the external costs incurred by the enterprise or individual, so that the external costs become the internal costs of the enterprise or individual concerned, that is, the negative externalities are internalized, and the costs must be taken into account when making decisions. Emissions Rights Trading Emissions rights trading refers to the establishment of a cap on the total amount of emissions discharged by the regulatory authority, according to which a pollutant discharge permit is issued, and the emission permit can be bought and sold in the market.
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