What do international students study chemistry in the United States?

Introduction: It is a discipline that studies the methods and related theories of the chemical composition and chemical structure of substances. Branch:

Qualitative analysis, gravimetric analysis, electrochemical analysis, spectroscopic analysis, spectroscopy analysis, mass spectrometry analysis, thermal spectroscopy analysis, chromatographic analysis, photometric analysis, radiological analysis, state analysis and phase analysis, chemometrics, etc.

2. Biochemistry Introduction: Biochemistry is a discipline that learns the application of chemicals, chemical reactions, and chemical interactions to living organisms. Branch:

If different organisms are taken as the object, biochemistry can be divided into animal biochemistry, plant biochemistry, microbial biochemistry, insect biochemistry, etc.; If the different tissues or processes of organisms are taken as the research objects, they can be divided into muscle biochemistry, neurobiochemistry, immunobiochemistry, biomechanics, etc.; Due to the different substances studied, it can be divided into protein chemistry, nucleic acid chemistry, enzymology and other branches; The chemistry that studies various natural substances is called bioorganic chemistry; The discipline that studies the biological functions of various inorganic substances is called bioinorganic chemistry or inorganic biochemistry.

3. Inorganic Inorganic Chemistry Introduction: It is a science that studies the composition, structure, property changes, preparation and related theories and applications of chemical elements and compounds other than carbon.

Branches: Elemental Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry, Isotope Chemistry, Inorganic Solid Chemistry, Inorganic Separation Chemistry, Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry, Physical Separation Chemistry, Bioinorganic Chemistry, Organometall, etc.

4. Organic Chemistry Introduction: It is the chemistry of carbon compounds or the chemistry of hydrocarbons and their derivatives, and is the science of the structural properties, synthesis and related theories of organic substances. Branch:

Elemental Organic Chemistry, Natural Organic Chemistry, Organic Solid Chemistry, Organic Synthetic Chemistry, Organic Photochemistry, Physical Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry, Stereochemistry, Theoretical Organic Chemistry, and Organic Analytical Chemistry.

5. Physiological Physical Chemistry Introduction: It is composed of three parts: chemical thermodynamics, chemical kinetics and structural chemistry (structure of matter). Chemical thermodynamics is the study of the conversion of energy in a chemical reaction and the direction and limits of a chemical reaction.

Chemical kinetics is the study of the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds and the mechanisms in a chemical reaction. Structural chemistry is the study of the internal structure of atoms, molecules, crystals and the relationship between the properties of matter based on quantum mechanics. Branch:

Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemical Kinetics, Structural Chemistry, Quantum Chemistry, Colloidal and Interfacial Chemistry, Catalysis, Thermochemistry, Photochemistry, Electrochemistry, Magnetism, High Energy Chemistry, Computational Chemistry, Crystal Chemistry, etc.

6. Principles of Theoretical Chemistry Introduction: It is mainly through non-experimental reasoning to explain or predict the occurrence of chemical phenomena.

Students at the undergraduate level in American universities mainly learn some basic knowledge of chemistry and chemical laboratory skills, so as to build a good knowledge framework for higher learning or to other professional fields, such as medicine and materials science. After graduating from the bachelor's degree, students generally have the following two options. The first is to continue their studies in the field of chemistry or related interdisciplinary fields, such as biochemistry, physical chemistry and materials chemistry.

The knowledge in these fields is relatively advanced and cutting-edge, and students will mainly do research work in the future. As a result, most schools prefer to admit PhD students, who continue their studies for about five years. Although some schools also admit master's students, the number of places is relatively small and it is difficult for international students to apply.

When it comes to the profession of pure art, many people are in a state of seeing flowers in the fog: boring and boring? Inscrutable?

At loose ends? For pure art, many people will have such questions, what kind of art major is it? Why do so many people choose to major in fine arts?

What is a Fine Arts Major?

In the traditional sense, pure art is defined as pure art such as painting, including visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and architecture, and non-visual arts such as poetry, drama, dance, and **. With the development of modern art, the scope of pure art has become more and more extensive, and the boundaries have become very blurred, and new art forms such as film, videography, installation, and performance are also called pure art. So, to put it simply, pure art is an art form, an art form that uses visual media to express one's own thoughts and opinions or present a certain phenomenon.

As an art discipline, what are the characteristics of pure art? What are the required skills?

As an art discipline, pure art does not have obvious boundaries like other art majors, it is a comprehensive art discipline, and the majors involved are extensive. Because of this, it has also created its comprehensive and diversified disciplinary attributes.

In this context, pure art requires students to have excellent comprehensive ability to support a series of processes from theme selection, style determination to material media display. First of all, as a member of the art family, excellent professional knowledge and aesthetic literacy are indispensable, and if there is no basic sense of beauty, it is like no cornerstone of artistic creation; Secondly, pure art involves a wide range of majors, and you also need to have a rich knowledge reserve of various disciplines to support your artistic creation; Finally, you also need to have a broad perspective and thinking ability to create a variety of works, rather than creating behind closed doors, breakthroughs, innovation, thinking, and imagination are all indispensable, and perhaps your best choice is to become an art "miscellaneous".

What are the employment prospects for fine arts majors?

Some people think that it is difficult to find employment in pure arts?? That's impossible!! On the contrary, the employment prospects of pure art can be said to be bright.

Renowned director Ridley Scott ("Gladiator", "Alien", "Black Hawk Down", "The Martian") graduated from the Royal College of Art with a degree in Fine Arts. During his studies at Huang Yi, Ridley Scott gradually fell in love with photography and film through exposure to different types of art mediums. Finally, he integrated the aesthetic knowledge of pure art and became a Hollywood director known for his visual effects and balanced business and art.

The usual employment options are to become a professional artist, art director, fine art, art director, art teacher, etc., or become a freelance artist, set up a studio, work in a large gallery or art company, or engage in curatorial activities. In addition, because the foundation of pure arts students is very deep, it is also very advantageous to want to change careers in other fields, such as advertising companies, publishing houses, education and training institutions, and other industries can be chosen.

After graduation, students of this major can be engaged in product research and development, device design, production process control and enterprise management in the field of chemical industry.

Industry: After graduation, he mainly worked in the pharmaceutical, education, new energy and other industries, roughly as follows:

1 Pharmaceutical Bioengineering.

2 Educational and training institutions.

3 New energy.

4 Petrochemical Industry and Mineral Geology.

5 Environmental protection. 6. Testing, certification.

7 Professional services (consulting, human resources, accounting).

8 Electronic Technology, Semiconductors, Integrated Circuits.

Position: After graduation, he is mainly engaged in R&D engineers, laboratory technicians, sales engineers, etc., which are roughly as follows:

1 R&D Engineer.

2 Chemist.

3 Sales Engineer.

4 Process Engineers.

5 Sales Representatives.

6 Sales Manager.

7. Experimenter: High School Chemistry Teacher.

8 Quality inspectors.

Which majors are included in the highest statistical results after graduation in the United States: 1st Physician Assistant (undergraduate students who have not yet obtained an MD): $100,000 2nd Computer Systems Engineering:

$85,000 3rd Pharmacy: $84,000 4th Chemical Engineering: $80,000 5th Electrical Engineering:

6th place at $75,000 Mechanical Engineering: 7th place with $75,000 Aerospace Engineering: 8th place with $74,000 Computer Science:

9th place with $73,000 Industrial Engineering: 10th place with $73,000 Physics and Astronomy: 11th place with $72,200 Civil Engineering:

12th place with $72,000 Electronic Engineering Technology: 13th place with $65,000 Economics: 14th place with $63,300 Financial Management:

1. Application background

There is no limit. Of course, if you are majoring in chemistry or other related sciences, it is more advantageous to apply. Therefore, it is advisable for students to apply for chemistry majors with a bachelor's degree in chemistry or a degree in chemistry-related majors, such as pharmacy, biology, medicine, chemical engineering, materials science and engineering, etc.

Students who do not have an undergraduate degree in chemistry or related majors can also apply, but also need to have relevant prerequisite courses and research background.

Due to the differences between China and the United States in majors, there are also differences in the opening of majors at home and abroad, so it is also necessary to pay attention to the fact that each branch of chemistry major also needs to be matched with the major of domestic students, especially in the prerequisite courses and research background, which need to correspond to the specific direction when applying.

Second, the software background

American professors still attach great importance to the applicant's research background and work experience. The more projects students have been exposed to and participated in, the more advanced teaching methods and experimental equipment, and the high relevance to the research of school professors, are more likely to be favored by American institutions. For chemistry majors, the research background is comparatively more important in terms of software background.

3. Hardware requirements

In the application, in addition to the software background school is more important, in terms of hardware scores is also a very important aspect of the school, but also the first basis for the school in the first batch of screening students, on the one hand, we must meet the requirements of the minimum score on the official website in terms of hardware scores; It is also important to note that meeting the minimum score requirement does not necessarily guarantee admission. General GPA: Try to ensure that it is more competitive at more than 85%.

The landlord can refer to the study abroad volunteer reference system to enter your major and other information, and you can query the cases of classmates who are similar to you, and see which colleges and majors they have applied for. You can also filter according to your study abroad goals, and see what background your target universities and majors have (how many points are in the language, what is the school background, what major, what is the GPA, etc.) The students have applied, and then compare their own situation and formulate general goals and directions.