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(2019 Jingmen)" After the establishment of the organization, the tariff level of its member countries has been generally reduced, and the barriers have been further reduced, which has promoted the development of the global and world economy. "The organization is the world's leading organization.
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Dances with wolves.
It is to have wolf nature himself.
Fight together. Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress.
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2. The negative impact on China's economy after joining the WTO.
2) It will have an impact on national industry and have a negative impact, because the competitiveness of China's banking, insurance, and commercial supermarkets is not high, and problems will arise in these service industries in the short term after joining the WTO. Some of the most worrying specific industries are:
1. Automotive industry: Our problems are:
The output is small, less than one million cars, and the per capita demand in China is about six or seven hundred thousand per year;
**Expensive, ordinary people can't afford it;
Insufficient development capabilities and lack of mastery of how to develop world-class automobiles;
Low investment. 2. Iron and steel industry: China's steel industry is the largest in the world, with more output than Japan, but the outstanding problem is that the variety of steel is not enough, and the labor productivity is low.
3. Agriculture: After joining the WTO, a large number of agricultural products from the United States and Europe have entered the Chinese market, and grain is cheap. At present, the problems of China's agricultural products are that grain is too expensive, and the cost is very high, and there is no way to sell it if China wants to maintain the original grain.
4. Information industry; Once China's accession to the WTO, Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin will have to fully open up their information industries, including pagers, mobile phones, and families, and foreigners can invest, which will also have a great impact on China.
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The impact of WTO accession on China's agriculture is mainly in two aspects. The first is the impact of the WTO framework on agriculture. The WTO Agreement on Agriculture aims to achieve the liberalization of global agricultural products, and its entry into force will cause significant changes in the world, market opening, world import and export patterns, and international rules for agricultural products, and will have a huge and far-reaching impact on the world agricultural market and international agricultural development.
These influences will inevitably be passed on to Chinese agriculture, which is already becoming increasingly international.
Second, after China's accession to the WTO, China's agricultural institutes must fulfill their commitments.
The positive effect of WTO accession on China's agriculture: 1 After joining the WTO, China can enjoy the achievements made by GATT signatories in opening up and reducing tariffs for more than 40 years. In particular, the preferential treatment of developing countries is conducive to China's use of international agricultural resources and markets.
2. It is conducive to deepening the reform of the rural economic system with reference to international norms and establishing a macroeconomic regulation and control system that conforms to the rules of the market economy.
3. The relevant WTO articles and dispute settlement mechanisms can be flexibly used to protect domestic agricultural production and agricultural product markets from the impact of large imports of foreign agricultural products. 4. It is conducive to reducing the unfair treatment of other countries such as non-tariff restrictions on China's agricultural exports, and promoting the entry of Chinese agricultural products into the international market.
5. It is conducive to expanding the share of China's agricultural products in the international market.
Adverse effects on China's agriculture:
1. The domestic agricultural market is under pressure to open up to the outside world.
In the past, China's domestic farm products were lower than those of the international market for a long time, so the tariff protection of agricultural products did not play an effective role, and the import restrictions on agricultural products mainly took non-tariff measures such as import licenses and quotas, and monopolistic operations were carried out through state-owned import and export companies. However, according to the provisions of the "WTO Agreement on Agriculture," in the future, all members can only restrict the import of agricultural products through tariff measures, and the change of import methods will make domestic agricultural products face the impact and challenges of the world market.
2 It will have an impact on domestic agricultural production.
This is mainly reflected in two aspects: First, while the protection is relatively reduced, the low advantage of China's agricultural products is gradually lost with the increasing cost of agricultural products. The domestic agricultural product market will face the impact of low-priced agricultural products in the international market.
Second, the space and force for the regulation and control of agricultural production.
degree will be affected. 3 It is likely to increase China's foreign exchange burden on grain and oil imports.
It should be pointed out that this does not mean that after China's accession to the WTO, China's farm products market will be completely crowded out by foreign agricultural products, which will have a greater impact on China's agricultural products. As long as tariff quotas and tariff rates for agricultural products are reasonably determined, it is possible that China's domestic agricultural product market and agricultural production will be affected only slightly, or can be avoided altogether.
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Opportunities for China's accession to the WTO:
1. It is conducive to opening wider to the outside world and integrating into economic globalization on a larger scale. Participate in international competition faster and better, and promote economic development.
2 Conducive to the expansion of exports**.
3. It is conducive to safeguarding China's interests and better reflecting the requirements of developing countries.
4. It is conducive to fair, objective and reasonable resolution of economic and trade frictions with other countries, so as to create a good external environment for the development of China's economy.
Challenges to China's accession to the WTO:
1 China's products to go abroad to participate in international competition, at the same time China must open the domestic market to the developed countries with strong economic strength in the world, the cost is higher than that of similar foreign products, and the non-competitive factors are inferior to similar foreign products in the industry will be seriously impacted.
2 China's entry into the world** organization needs to bear corresponding obligations.
3 In fact, just as China's domestic market in the WTO becomes an integral part of the world's unified market, fluctuations in the world economy will have a more or less direct and indirect impact on China's economic development.
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Financial management, can be written for you.
1. Factual arguments: Facts play a very obvious role in arguments, analyze facts, see the truth, and test whether it is logically consistent with the points of the article. (Representative examples, hard data, reliable historical facts, etc.). Factual arguments include examples and figures.
2. Theoretical arguments: Theories as arguments are always familiar to readers, or generally recognized by society, and they are the result of abstracting and generalizing a large number of facts. Theoretical arguments include famous aphorisms, proverbs, aphorisms, and the author's reasoning analysis.
Requirements for the use of arguments: Conclusiveness. We have to choose those that are hard and typical facts.
When citing theoretically tested material as arguments, it is necessary to pay attention to the precise and immediate meaning of the cited theories themselves. Typical. The examples cited should be broadly representative and representative of the general character and general nature of the category.
The unity of arguments and good ruler arguments. Arguments are meant to prove arguments, and therefore, the two should be closely linked.
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Pros: It is conducive to China's participation in international economic cooperation and international division of labor, and promotes economic development;
It is conducive to expanding exports and utilizing foreign capital, and participating in international competition under equal conditions;
It is conducive to promoting technological progress, industrial upgrading, and economic restructuring, and further improving the socialist market economic system;
It is conducive to reform and opening up, the development of the socialist market economy and the improvement of people's living standards;
conducive to promoting the growth of the world economy;
It is also conducive to directly participating in the decision-making process of international rules in the 21st century, getting rid of the unfavorable situation of others formulating rules and China passively accepting them, so as to safeguard legitimate rights and interests.
Disadvantages: WTO accession is also a severe challenge to China's weak industries. With the further expansion of the market and the substantial reduction of tariffs, foreign products, services, and investments are likely to enter the Chinese market more, and some domestic products, enterprises, and industries will inevitably face more fierce competition.
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China's economy is in line with the rest of the world, and changes in the world economy will affect China. Just like now, the change in the dollar and the international ** price increase will increase China's inflation!
As more multinational corporations enter China, with the further rise of the position of foreign capital and foreign-funded enterprises in China's national economy, and with the fact that China's macroeconomic policies and management must conform to the requirements of the WTO's multilateral agreements and rules, it will become more difficult for China to regulate and control the country's macroeconomic control.
The freer and cheaper entry of foreign products into the Chinese market will certainly have a certain impact on certain industries, such as the chemical and pharmaceutical industry, the machinery industry, the automobile industry, certain electronics industries, and the telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry.
The strengthening of the protection of intellectual property rights will also make it difficult for some enterprises that have been infringing for a long time or lack innovation ability, lack of brand, and rely on imitation to survive.
Opening up the service market is an important obligation undertaken by China after joining the WTO. The GATT requires the contracting parties to eventually implement unconditional most-favored-nation and national treatment for services**, and the service industry will face strong challenges from foreign counterparts and will have to cede a certain market share, resulting in the problem of "fertile water flowing into outsiders' fields".
The opening of the market for agricultural products will gradually increase the import of agricultural products, which will exert a certain pressure on the development of China's agriculture.
After China's accession to the WTO, imports of automobiles, electronic products, and certain high-end consumer goods will increase, which will put pressure on domestic manufacturers of related products. China has a huge market and a material foundation formed over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, which can withstand such shocks to a considerable extent, and after a period of readjustment and adaptation, it will form new competitiveness.
The United States was one of the signatories to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1945, and the original signatory to the WTO in 1995 automatically became a member state. >>>More
China joined the World Organization.
Positive significance: It is conducive to China's faster and better integration into the international economy and society; conducive to safeguarding the economic interests of our country; It is conducive to promoting the reform of China's economic system. >>>More
First, go to the post you want to join.
Then click "I like" in the upper right corner of the post bar you want to join. >>>More
DSU refers to an annex to the WTO Agreement on dispute settlement. Of course, it is also commonly referred to as the WTO dispute settlement mechanism.
How to join the sticker:
1: Enter the post bar you want to join. >>>More