The king of Chu who catches the cicada, who is the king of Wu who is behind the mantis catcher cicad

King Chu Cheng, King Chu Zhuang, King Chu Ping, King Chu Zhao, King Chu Ling.

In this fable, the king of Wu in the story refers to the king of Wu.

According to the fable of the praying mantis catching the cicada and the yellow finch in the back, the fable of the praying mantis catching the cicada and the yellow finch in the back occurred in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago. One of the attendants tried to persuade him but did not dare, so he took a slingshot and walked around the palace in the backyard, and when he met King Wu, he told him a story, and the young man said: "There is a cicada in the tree, and it only knows how to sing loudly, but it does not know that there is a praying mantis next to it ready to hunt it; And the praying mantis stared at the cicada, not knowing that there was a yellow finch behind him ready to attack him; The yellow finch stretched its neck and was about to peck at the cicada, but he didn't know that I was aiming at him with a slingshot from below.

When King Wu heard this, he suddenly realized, so he quit his army.

The fable of the praying mantis catching the cicada and the yellow finch in the aftermath is an important proverb in order to warn future generations, so that we can not take it lightly at any time, and we cannot only care about the immediate interests and ignore the potential enemy.

The primary school textbook uses the story of the praying mantis catching cicadas in Liu Xiang's "Shuo Yuan", but Liu Xiang is a native of the Western Han Dynasty, and as early as the Warring States Zhuang Zhou recorded in the "Zhuangzi" the story of Zhuangzi swimming in the carving tomb and seeing the praying mantis catching cicadas and yellow finches. I negotiate the copyright for Zhuang Zhou.

Praying mantis catches cicadas.

From Liu Xiang's "Saying the Garden".

The praying mantis catches cicadas in the spring and autumn period, and the questioner adopts it.

The story of the praying mantis catching cicadas comes from the Spring and Autumn Period, it is the king of Wu who wants to cut down Chu, and there is a person who takes the mantis to make up for the cicada, and the yellow finch is in the back story to persuade him, and finally he gives up the matter of cutting Chu. The first meaning of this story is that we should not only see the immediate benefits but not the hidden dangers behind them. The second layer is to make us do things carefully and carefully, and consider the hidden dangers behind it in advance.

The story comes from the Spring and Autumn Period. Both Wu and Chu were vassal states at that time. At that time, the monarchs of the various vassal states tried to expand their power and competed with each other for hegemony, and the relationship was complicated.

The praying mantis catches cicadas allusionThe hidden danger of Wu at that time was that other countries coveted Wu and wanted to attack Wu but did not show it.

Praying mantis cicada catcher meaning:

It refers to people who are short-sighted, have no foresight, and only care about pursuing immediate interests.

Meaning: Tell us that when considering problems and dealing with things, we should be thoughtful, consider the consequences, and don't only care about the immediate interests and ignore the future troubles. Praying mantis catches cicadas.

Praying mantis wants to catch cicadas, but they don't know the potential dangers. The metaphor is short-sighted and has no foresight. Yellow finch in the back:

The metaphor is to wait for the moment to strike from behind. It is also a metaphor for having worries.

Source: "Zhuangzi Shanmu": Seeing a cicada, you can get the beautiful shade and forget its body, and the praying mantis holds the 翳 (yì) and fights it, and you can see it and forget its shape; The magpie thus benefited, and forgot the truth when it saw the benefit. ”

Said Wan Zheng Advice": "There is a tree in the garden, there are cicadas on it, the cicadas are screaming sadly, they want to drink the dew, they don't know that the praying mantis is behind, they bend their necks, they want to grab and eat, and they don't know that the yellow finches want to peck and eat them in the back." The yellow finch wanted to eat the praying mantis, but he didn't know that the boy was carrying a projectile under the elm, and he wanted to play it.

The boy wanted to play the yellow finch, but he didn't know that there was a deep pit in front of him, and there was a digging plant in the back. This is all greedy for the benefits of the past, and does not care about the future harm. ”

Said Wan Zheng Advice": "Seeing a cicada, you can get the beautiful shade and forget its body, the praying mantis holds the pong (yi) and fights it, and you can see it and forget its shape; The magpie thus benefited, and forgot the truth when it saw the benefit. Han Han Ying's "Han Poetry Biography":

The praying mantis wants to eat the cicada, but it doesn't know that the yellow finch is behind, and raises its neck to peck and eat it. ”