What is the name of Mencius, what is the name of Mencius, what is the name of Mencius

Mencius's surname is Meng, his name is Ke, and his name is Ziyu. Mencius was a native of Zou during the Warring States Period, a famous philosopher and thinker in ancient times, who inherited and developed Confucius's Confucianism, and Confucius was collectively called "Confucius and Mencius". Mencius's writings are included in the book Mencius.

Introduction to the main ideas of Mencius.

Mencius's main ideas can be summarized as benevolence, righteousness, and goodness, including the theory of sexual goodness, the idea of benevolence, the idea of people-oriented, and the theory of moral cultivation. Mencius inherited and developed Confucius's idea of rule by virtue, which developed into the doctrine of benevolent government, which became the core of his political thought. Mencius's political theory is a royal road with benevolent government as its content, and its essence is to serve the feudal ruling class.

The highest category of Mencius's philosophical thought is heaven. Mencius inherited Confucius's idea of the Mandate of Heaven, eliminated the residual meaning of personality and deity, and imagined Heaven as a spiritual entity with moral attributes. Mencius's system of thought, including his political and ethical thoughts, was based on the category of heaven.

Mencius's main philosophical thought is his "Theory of Sexual Goodness", as opposed to Xunzi's "Theory of Sexual Evil" (Liang Qichao believes that Mencius's "Theory of Sexual Goodness" emphasizes the possibility of education, and Xunzi's "Theory of Sexual Evil" emphasizes the necessity of education). The "Theory of Sexual Goodness" is the theoretical basis for Mencius to talk about life and politics, and it is a central link in his ideological system.

Mencius, Ming Ke, Ziyu, was a native of Zou (now southeast of Zoucheng, Shandong).

Mencius (c. 372 BC – 289 BC), known as Ke, was a native of the state of Zou (now southeast of Zoucheng, Shandong). A philosopher, thinker, and educator during the Warring States Period, he was a representative of Confucianism after Confucius and before Xunzi, and was called "Confucius and Mencius" together with Confucius.

Mencius preached "benevolent government" and was the first to put forward the idea of "the people are noble and the king is light", and was listed by Han Yu as a figure who inherited Confucius's "Taoism" by Confucianism in the pre-Qin Dynasty, and was posthumously named "Yasheng" in the Yuan Dynasty. Mencius's writings are included in the book Mencius. Among them, "Fish I Want", "Gain the Righteous and Help Much, Unrighteous and Helpless", "The Widow to the Country" and "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace" and other articles have been compiled into primary and secondary school Chinese textbooks.

Introduction to Mencius's thoughts:

1. People-oriented thought: Based on the work experience of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Mencius summarized the regularity of the rise and fall of chaos in various countries in the world, and clearly put forward the well-known viewpoint: "The people are precious, and the monarch of the society is secondary."

I feel that the difficult problem of how to treat the common people is extremely necessary for the rise and fall of chaos in our country.

2. The theory of benevolent government: Mencius inherited and improved Confucius's concept of rule by virtue, and the development trend was the theory of benevolent government, rationality, and prosperity, which became the key to his ideology and politics. Mencius's theory of politics and recklessness is the key to taking benevolent government as the main content, and its essence is to serve the exploiting class in feudal society.

3. Mencius's educational thought is also the possession and full play of Confucius's educational thought of "teaching and learning from each other". They all see Education for All as a means and a goal for benevolent governance. On the one hand, it is believed that "setting up a school to teach it" will improve the moral education of the school; On the other hand, it is stipulated that those in power should lead by example and lead by example.

The above content reference: Bainai High Encyclopedia - Mencius.