DDM Prints Urgent

1.Printing qualifications, like publishing qualifications, need to be authorized by the state, and specifically, qualification authorization needs to be bought. Last month, I learned that a client bought a magazine publishing license from Xi'an for 50,000 RMB, which cost a lot of money.

If you cooperate with a media company to publish a DM magazine, that is, to borrow the qualifications he bought to publish, according to the different circulation, the minimum cost per issue should also be about 10,000, the specific ** is different in the region, I am in Shenzhen.

In fact, the risk is very large, the other party can unconditionally withdraw the publishing rights of your magazine, and you can unconditionally take your magazine to make it yourself, because the publishing qualification is someone else's, which means that the magazine publicity costs you invested in the early stage and the brand value of the magazine itself cannot be legally protected.

2.The hardware conditions of publishing depend on what type of magazine you publish, how many issues a year and how many circulations you have. If you're not a printer, there's no need to think about that.

Your cost can't be calculated because you don't specify the number of p-and paper used in your magazine.

I can help you assume that based on the number of copies, you can estimate the printing cost of 30,000 copies of 70p large 16-open 128 double copper inner pages, 200 double-copper large 16-open covers of magazines: about 70,000 yuan (paper money), and the general printing house will charge 10%-20% of the printing cost, so the total is about 80,000 yuan.

1.Printing qualifications need to be approved by the special department, and the cooperation is feasible and the risk is not large.

2.There is a franchise as well.

3.Generally, the printing house is not responsible for typesetting, and the typesetting fee of the advertising company is relatively high and unpunctual, so it is best to set up a room with its own fixed personnel.

4.The evening newspaper is eight open, 28 editions are equal to 7 sheets, 30,000 copies of 10,000 yuan RMB, and 3,000 yuan according to the details.

You have to print a copy and go to the industrial and commercial bureau to apply for it.

Newsprint for newspapers is cheap.

Make monochrome 30,000 sheets 4 open newspaper size about 3,500 yuan, 1 cent 2 pieces cost.

The dividend discount model (DDM) is one of the most basic intrinsic value evaluation models. The basis of DDM is that if the investor holds the ** vote forever, then the discounted value of the dividends that the investor receives from the company from year to year is the value of the ** vote. The method of evaluating ** according to this Huai matching idea is called the dividend discount model of filial piety.

What is your major? I've been exposed to DDM in one profession quite a lot. There are a lot of professional silver cracks in the DDM, if you can't find it if you type "DDM", it is estimated that it is the DDM in my work.

No. The cost of capital is the necessary rate of return, not the actual rate of return. Evoke.

The cost of capital is related to the capital structure, because the necessary rate of return on equity capital is not the same as the necessary rate of return on debt capital.

Even if it is, it is all equity capital. The necessary rate of return is mainly determined by opportunity cost. For example, what would be the average return on investment if you did not invest in this company, but instead invested in a company with similar risks to this company? This is the necessary rate of return.

Of course, there are various algorithms for the necessary rate of return, which can also be obtained by using the risk-free rate of return plus the risk-return of the enterprise. The risk-reward can be calculated by beta and market risk-reward.

The DDM model (Dividend Discount Model) is a dividend discount model.

It is a method of calculating the value of a company, and it is an absolute valuation method.

According to the different dividend distribution groups, DDM can be divided into the following types:

1. The formula for calculating the zero growth model (i.e., the dividend growth rate is 0, and the dividends in the future periods will be paid in a fixed amount) is v=d0 k

where V is the value of the company, D0 is the current dividend, and K is the return on investment required by the investor, or the cost of capital.

2. The formula for calculating the constant growth model (i.e., dividends grow according to a fixed growth rate g) is v=d1 (k-g).

Note that d1 here refers to the next dividend, not the current dividend.

3. Two-stage growth model, three-stage growth model, and multi-stage growth model.

The two-stage growth model assumes that the dividend will increase according to the G1 growth rate within time l, and according to the G2 growth rate outside L.

The three-stage orange growth model is similar, but assumes a time point L2 and increases the growth rate g3.