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In Beijing, the 23rd day of the first lunar month is the "small filling", and the "big filling" is on the 25th of the first month. This custom was once popular all over the country, especially in the northern region. There are three theories about filling.
The first way to say this is to eat enough on this day, so that you will not go hungry for a year, and it will be very pleasant. In fact, it is to fill the warehouse with a full stomach of wine and food.
The Qing Dynasty's Fucha Dunchong's "Yanjing Years Chronicles" quoted Lu Qihong's "Beijing Years of Age" in the Ming Dynasty and said: "On the 25th, people will eat beef and mutton in the market, and they will be full of food. It is called filling.
The second says that on this day, they should buy rice and accumulate wages and store coal, which is called "filling the warehouse". In the Qing Dynasty, Pan Rongma's "Ji Sheng in the Year of Emperor Jing" said: "The people of Beijing do not do anything to cultivate, they do not cover Tibet, and they need to use it for daily use, and they are always out of the market."
When this new festival passes, the warehouse is virtual, and it should be replaced, so it is called filling the warehouse. ”
The second says that on this day, they should buy rice and accumulate wages and store coal, which is called "filling the warehouse". In the Qing Dynasty, Pan Rongma's "Ji Sheng in the Year of Emperor Jing" said: "The people of Beijing do not do anything to cultivate, they do not cover Tibet, and they need to use it for daily use, and they are always out of the market."
When this new festival passes, the warehouse is virtual, and it should be replaced, so it is called filling the warehouse. ”
In fact, it is to remind people that it is not easy to live at home, and we must always pay attention to accumulating the necessary things to get by, and don't live today and ignore tomorrow. This is precisely the virtue of diligence and thrift unique to the Chinese.
The third theory is that in the countryside, on this day, a little ash is sprinkled on the ground of the yard, painted in the shape of a grain hoard, and a little grain is placed in it, symbolizing the enclosure of the warehouse, which is called "filling the warehouse". It is a ritual to look forward to a good harvest. Of these three statements, the common people prefer the first one, which is more practical.
On this day, the hoard should add grain, add water to the tank, and put some coal at the door to the town, so as to seek a year of prosperity. Farmers also avoid selling grain on this day, but grain stores like to buy grain on this day in order to make a good omen.
In order to attract customers who sell grain, the grain store specially set up a banquet to give warm hospitality to those who come to sell grain. Some peasants who are forced by life choose to sell grain on this day, regardless of whether it is auspicious or unlucky, and can earn a good meal anyway. To this day, some elderly urban residents are still accustomed to buying rice and noodles on the day of filling the warehouse.
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"Tiancang Festival" is an ancient folk custom of praying for the New Year, on the twenty-fifth day of the first lunar month. "Ji Sheng in the Year of Dijing", "New Year) reads the fifth day for the warehouse filling festival. At that time, people either eat enough to indicate that the barns are filled, or they surround the barns with ashes and put some grain in them to show that the barns are full, or they sacrifice to the god of the barns to pray for a year when the barns are full.
The filling festival is divided into sizes, and the small filling warehouse is on the twentieth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, which is a sacrifice to pray for a good year, also known as "small Tiancang" and "small Tiancang"; The big fill is at twenty-five. "Jiexiu County Chronicles": "On the 20th, the name is 'Xiao Tiancang'.
Cook yellow rice cakes and light lamps to worship Buddha. "Big Comrade": "On the 20th, for the 'small warehouse';On the 25th, for the 'big warehouse', he bought rice, flour, charcoal and other things.
Adding a warehouse refers to the farmer's addition of grain to the warehouse. In that year, on the basis of the original grain production, we should increase the harvest and increase the output more, which entrusts the people's good wishes for a bumper grain harvest in the coming year. The method of celebrating the festival in different places is also different.
In some places, on the day of the Tiancang Festival, food is symbolically added to the granary, and in other places, spring cakes, pancakes and dumplings are eaten on the day of the Tiancang Festival, and these foods are put into the granary, which is called filling the warehouse and adding the warehouse.
In some places, the Tiancang Festival is made of "rain lanterns", the lamps are kneaded with grain flour, a total of 12 are pinched, the size of a small bowl, the top of each lamp is pinched a lamp, and the edge of the lamp is pinched with a small gap, and each gap represents a month in the four seasons of the year. After the lamp is steamed, open the pot to see which months have the most soda in the lamp, which proves that the month is rainy. Then, according to the month in which the armor needs the most rain, it is inferred what to harvest this year, which is used as the basis for arranging planting this year.
During the Manchu Tiancang Festival, rural families pay attention to cooking sticky sorghum rice, put it in the warehouse, and weave a pony with straw sticks and insert it on the rice basin, which means that the horse carries grain to the family and has enough food and clothing. On the first day, add new meals, three times in a row. Some people also use sorghum straw to make two hoes and stick them in the rice.
This festival is still preserved in the rural areas of Northeast China.
In Jinzhong, Shanxi, Xiaoyi Fenyang area, in the early years of the first month of the twentieth day of the small Tiancang Festival, Xiaoyi in the western mountainous area of the dance window flower performance. A woman holding a dustpan in her hand is made of paper and hung in the skylight, and with the wind blowing, you can see the action of the woman removing the chaff and dumping it outside. It means to remove the chaff and leave the fruit behind to celebrate the abundant harvest.
On the twenty-fifth day of the first month, every household of filial piety should add grain to the hoard, add water to the tank, and make a vegetarian cake with cake and bread filling, build it into several layers, and then use the cake noodles to make a lantern gourd melon, that is, the lantern exhibition. Some make lanterns in the shape of various animals, plants, etc. The lamp holds sesame oil, the millet is wrapped in cotton to make twisting, and the sacrifice is lit at night, and the lanterns in the courtyard are clothed in all directions, and the incense is swirling, which is very spectacular.
Folk song cloud: "Light the lamp, burn the incense, and fill the warehouse with grain." "Lamp" and "Deng" are homophonic, and "cake" and "high" are homophonic, implying a bumper harvest of grains and a rise in granaries.
Nowadays, the sacrificial activities of the Timchang Festival have long disappeared, but the custom of eating cakes is still retained, but the vegetarian cake has become fried cake.
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The Cang Filling Festival, which is the twenty-fifth day of the first month of each year, is said to be the birthday of the King of Cang, which is a Chinese folk festival that symbolizes the harvest of five grains in the New Year.
The "Filling Festival" is also known as the "Tiancang Festival" because of the homonym between "filling" and "day", and the folk have the distinction between the old Tiancang and the small Tiancang. The twentieth day of the first month of the lunar calendar is a small Tiancang, and the twenty-fifth day of the first month is the old Tiancang, which is a traditional folk festival. Some say that the Tenkura Festival is a day to worship the stars, while others say that it is to sacrifice the land or the god of milling.
The so-called filling of a silo means to fill a barn.
The 25th day of the first lunar month is the filling of the warehouse. On that day, the grain merchant and rice seller sacrificed to the god of the warehouse. Farmers sprinkle firewood ash on the ground in circles, put seeds of various crop species inside, cover them with tiles, and pray for good weather and a full barn of grains. There is also the custom of filling the warehouse on the twentieth day of the first month.
According to folklore, the 25th day of the first lunar month was filled to commemorate a kind anonymous warehouse official. The twenty-fifth day of the first lunar month, commonly known as the warehouse filling festival, is a festival of the Han folk that symbolizes the harvest of the five grains in the New Year.
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The warehouse filling festival, as the name suggests, is to fill the warehouse, which is also the important significance of the warehouse filling festival. And this day is also the birthday of Lord Cang. The twenty-fifth day of the first lunar month is our so-called warehouse filling festival, which is a festival of Han folk symbolizing the harvest of five grains in the New Year.
Folk, there is also the old Tiancang and the small Tiancang. In general, the 20th day of the first lunar month is called Xiao Tiancang, and the 25th day of the first month is called Lao Tiancang.
The customs of the Warehouse Filling Festival:
1. Fill the warehouse. In the early morning of the day of filling the warehouse, people use a dustpan or a wooden shovel to shovel the sifted charcoal ash, firewood and grass fine ash, beat it with a wooden stick in front of the door, and sprinkle it into a round hoard-shaped granary, and some are also inlaid with lace, auspicious words, and a ladder for the grain hoard, and sprinkle five grains in the hoard, symbolizing the abundant harvest of the five grains, to express the deep affection of the people filling the barn to save the barn.
2. Fill the warehouse with a variety of food and drink representations.
For breakfast on the day of the Warehouse Filling Festival, you should eat the best at that time, eat millet dry rice and mixed noodles, which is a metaphor for a rich diet and a full stomach to fill up the grain, which has the meaning of "filling the warehouse". Before eating, you should set off firecrackers and burn incense to worship the gods, and after the meal, take away the bricks that press the grain, and let your own chickens and dogs and other animals peck and eat, indicating that the grain is full and not afraid of chickens and dogs to eat. At that time, every family had to add some grain to the grain hoard, fill the jar with water, and put some coal at the door to calm the house.
Tianjin pays attention to eating rice and boiling fish soup, which is more than rich (fish) for many years; In Shanxi, yellow rice cakes are eaten, and the homonym of "cake" is high, which means that life is auspicious and auspicious; The old Beijingers want to eat pancakes and eat pancake rolls "box dishes", which means that they are full and full.
3. Look for "warehouse filling worms".
On the night of the barn-filling festival, people carry lanterns and look for "barn-filling insects" everywhere in the courtyard, saying that the more they find, the better the omen.
4. Rats marry relatives.
In some places, it is said that the 25th day of the first lunar month is the day when the rat marries, so there is no lamp on this night, which is called the rat taboo.
5, Taishang Laojun Alchemy Day.
In some places, this day is called Taishang Laojun Alchemy Day, so cut colored pieces of paper and stick them on the door, or cut colored paper gourds and stick them on the hat. It is believed that it can eliminate all diseases and keep the four seasons safe.
6. Sacrifice to the god of the warehouse.
Urban and rural granaries and grain merchants held various ceremonies to worship the god of the warehouse.
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The Warehouse Filling Festival is one of the traditional folk festivals prevalent in southwest China. Originating in the Tang Dynasty, the Warehouse Filling Festival is a festival established to pray for a good harvest. Every year on the 15th or 16th day of the eighth month of the agricultural calendar, people will gather in the fields where the crops are harvested, eat the harvest food, and sing the song of filling the barn to celebrate the joy of the harvest.
There are many activities in the Warehouse Filling Festival, the most distinctive of which is warehouse filling. Filling the silo refers to putting the whole grains into a large bamboo tube, and then carrying them together to the field where the crops are harvested, and filling a granary with the whole grains in the bamboo tube to pray for a good harvest in the coming year. There are many ways to fill the warehouse, some places use bamboo tubes, some places use iron pots, and even use planes to drop grains.
Whatever the way is used, it is to express people's joy and gratitude for the harvest.
In addition to the filling of the warehouse, there are many other activities during the filling festival. For example, people will shoot the ** of filling the warehouse in the shady woods, which is called "filling the warehouse". People also sing the barn-filling song during the process, which is one of the most distinctive songs of the barn-filling festival, and the lyrics are usually to express gratitude for the harvest.
In addition, there are also places where dragon boat races, singing mountain songs, and fireworks are held, all to celebrate this festival of the gods of the harvest.
The Warehouse Filling Festival has a wide influence in southwest China, not only as a festival, but also as a cultural heritage. The warehouse filling festival makes people feel the joy of the harvest and the simple folk culture. The Warehouse Filling Festival is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and one of the important festivals for Chinese farmers.
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The Warehouse Filling Festival is in honor of a kind-hearted anonymous warehouse official.
Legend has it that a long time ago, northern China was hit by drought for many years, and the land was thousands of miles away, and the grains were not harvested. However, the feudal emperor did not care about the life and death of the people, and as in previous years, he levied and extorted violently, causing complaints and starvation. But it is said that there was an official who guarded the granary, and when he saw this tragic scene, he could not bear it, so he opened the granary and relieved the people.
He knew that this was a violation of the royal law, and that the emperor would never forgive him, so he let the people carry the grain away, and then set a fire to burn the storehouse and burned him alive. This happened on the 25th day of the first lunar month. Later, in order to commemorate this kind official, people remade up for the burned "Tiancang", so it became customary, and this day became the "Tiancang Festival", and later became the Filling Festival.
On the day of Tiancang, residents of all counties should adopt the forms of carrying coal, soil, and water, which means adding warehouses and looking forward to a good year. There are many stock-filling activities among the people, all of which are closely related to eating habits. In the northern part of Shanxi Province, it is customary to steam the noodle nest, take its shape like a grain hoard, use the buckwheat noodles as a handicap pill, and place the hollow place in the noodle nest, which is called filling the warehouse; In the southeast of Shanxi Province, millet flour was used as a group of duanpai and placed in the granary; In the Jinzhong area, the grain flour is used as a dough to fill the warehouse; The Lvliang area likes to eat cakes; Wenshui County will take some of the smoked wall soil in the granary, which is called filling the warehouse; In the southern part of Jinnan, it is necessary to spread very thin cakes with thin noodles, wrap them in dishes, and eat them in rolls.
If a family marries a new daughter-in-law, the new daughter-in-law has to put the pancakes in the granary with her own hands. There is an old folk song in Shanxi: "After the New Year, twenty-two, fill the warehouse and grind the key surface for the lamp." Take a broom, sweep the east wall, and pick up insects to check the harvest year. "It's about the folklore of filling warehouses.
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Dear, hello, very good to answer for you: the warehouse filling festival is the fifth day of the lunar calendar every year, also called the Dragon Boat Festival. This day is a traditional Chinese festival and an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
It is said that this day commemorates the poet Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died. The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history and is still a traditional festival for the Chinese. The Dragon Boat Festival has many traditional customs, such as eating zongzi, hanging calamus, dragon boat racing, etc.
On this day, friends will also post Spring Festival couplets, offer bounty lanterns, set off firecrackers, etc. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important festival for the Chinese people and an important part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.
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The greetings for the Warehouse Filling Festival are as follows:
1. Today's warehouse filling festival, may you be more satisfied than one another, the twentieth day of the first month, the blessings and thoughts of the full warehouse, the health and peace of the full warehouse, are sent to you, and I wish you a healthy life forever.
2. You on the twentieth day of the first month make my heart move; You at the warehouse filling festival often remind me of the warm companionship and happiness of childhood together; The expectation of the warehouse makes me feel warm and overflowing; The blessings of the Warehouse Filling Festival are sent to you, so that I can be steady and comfortable; Be as gentle as you, let me be beautiful and sweet, fill the warehouse festival, and give you all blessings.
3. On the twentieth day of the first month, the blessings of the Year of the Tiger are full of warehouses, and I wish you a healthy life and good luck; I wish you good luck and happiness; I wish you a smile every day and a full warehouse of peace; I wish you good health and a smooth full warehouse; I wish you a sweet and long love.
4. On the twentieth day of the first month, sweep the warehouse and fill the five grains, rice, millet and wheat, and the grains are blessings: I wish the climate is good and everyone can eat enough; Second, I wish people hard work and life step by step; Three good spirits, laughter everywhere.
5. Today, on the twentieth day of the first month, the mobile phone makes poems to send blessings: the warehouse filling festival, the end of the first month, the sacrifice to the gods, Enzebu, the five grain hoarding, the happy harvest, the warehouse filling, also busy, happy to celebrate the harvest year.
6. Add a portion of rice, and life is incomparably rich; Add a piece of wheat to earn more tickets; Add a piece of sorghum, and some people will admire it in your career and family; Add a big withered chain bean, and good luck will all come to take refuge; Add a jade annihilation rice, happiness is supreme, the universe is invincible, the five grains are full, and the five blessings are coming, I wish you luck and auspiciousness in the warehouse filling festival.
7. Raise incense for Shennong, heaven and earth fill the warehouse, spring breeze turns into spring rain, and summer and autumn are busy. Ruixue warm wine, I like to see the grain full warehouse, today is the warehouse filling festival, the blessings and thoughts of the full warehouse, the health and peace of the full warehouse, are sent to you, may you live forever and healthy.
8. On the tenth day of the Yuan Dynasty, the warehouse was filled, all of which were added to the rice sorghum, the cultivator burned incense to the Yandi Temple, the rice merchant dun Shouji Wang Hall, the warehouse filling festival, blessed with a full warehouse, I wish you a healthy life, and a full warehouse of wealth.
9. Twenty days after the New Year, the old god of the valley descended to Saichuan, the granaries of every household were lit up, and the wax of the hoarding circle was burning, and I wish everyone a full warehouse and good fortune in the new year.
10. Filling the warehouse, the big warehouse and the small warehouse are full of warehouses, and the blessings are not forgotten to be added, adding auspicious words, adding peace words, adding a forgetful grass, adding a lucky bird, I wish you a healthy and prosperous life, good health and happiness.
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