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I don't know if you mean "kidney disease" in general or "nephrotic syndrome" in kidney disease, which is abbreviated as "kidney disease" even in the mouths of professionals. If it is the former, the scope of kidney disease is very wide, including various diseases originating in the glomeruli, causing acute and chronic nephritis syndrome, clinical manifestations include hematuria, proteinuria, edema, hypertension and other typical symptoms, as well as local symptoms, such as low back pain, increased nocturia, etc.; Chronic nephritis can cause chronic kidney disease, which is usually the so-called chronic renal insufficiency, and eventually turns into uremia, which is a disease that cannot be developed and has various manifestations. In addition, it also includes urinary tract infections, stones, polycystic kidneys, sponge kidneys, etc., which are very diverse and manifest.
If you are talking about "nephrotic syndrome", it is a typical clinical manifestation of massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, severe edema, and hyperlipidemia, commonly known as "three highs and one low", which is often caused by glomerular diseases caused by different pathological reasons, and the common one is membranous nephropathy.
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This has nothing to do with being bitten by a cow. There are many kidney diseases, you have to go to ** after diagnosis, and go to some big hospitals to be more regular.
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1. Edema often starts from the eyelids (in some patients, edema starts from the lower limbs), and severe affects the whole body and even pleural effusion and ascites. 2. Hypertension is one of the manifestations of kidney disease. 3. Frequent urination (frequent urination), urgency (unable to hold urine), painful urination (pain in the lower abdomen and urethra during urination).
4. Low back pain is mostly dull pain, and severe colic may occur in surgical diseases. 5. Oliguria or anuria Less than 400 ml per day and night is called oliguria, and less than 100 ml is called anuria. 6. Polyuria: More than 2500 ml per day and night is called polyuria.
7. Hematuria means that the urine contains blood cells, or the test shows positive occult blood (with a plus sign). 8. More foam in urine may be a manifestation of increased protein in the urine, and a positive test of urine protein is reliable evidence of increased protein in the urine. 9. Others, such as poor appetite, fatigue, paleness, etc.
10. A series of clinical manifestations of renal insufficiency and uremia in the late stage of various kidney diseases. In addition, male sexual dysfunction (impotence, spermatozoa, slippery sperm, **, infertility); female infertility; Various venereal diseases also fall under the category of kidney diseases.
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Hello, in the late stage of kidney disease, there are generally symptoms of kidney failure and uremia, which will affect the whole body, especially prone to vomiting, anemia, edema and so on.
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The symptoms of end-stage kidney disease are undoubtedly related to water, electrolytes and acid-base balance. If chronic kidney disease progresses to an advanced stage, symptoms such as fatigue, edema, and increased nocturia will occur, which are generally related to dehydration, sodium deficiency, or sodium retention. In addition, there are many symptoms of end-stage kidney disease, such as nausea and vomiting, chest tightness and shortness of breath, hematuria, etc., which are related to uremic toxins.
Patients with advanced kidney disease will have symptoms such as anemia, renal hypertension, and fatigue.
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1.Swelling of the whole body: It begins to appear on the eyelids and face, and gradually spreads throughout the body, and in severe cases, there may be edema of pleural and ascites effusion, which is mostly concave.
2.Normal or elevated blood pressure.
3.Oliguria or hematuria may be present.
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1.The whole body is swollen and pitted.
2.Massive proteinuria (
or 24-hour urine protein more than 0 1g kg for more than 2 weeks.
3.Hypoproteinemia: total plasma protein is lower than normal, with a more pronounced decrease in albumin, often 30 g L. A2 and globulin were relatively elevated.
4.Hypercholesterolemia: plasma cholesterol is usually 5 7 mmol L (220 mg dL).
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The most common symptoms in patients with kidney cancer are low back pain and hematuria, and a small number of patients present to the hospital with an abdominal mass. 10% to 40% of patients have paraneoplastic syndrome, which is manifested by hypertension, anemia, weight loss, cachexia, fever, polycythemia, abnormal liver function, hypercalcemia, hyperglycemia, increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate, neuromuscular disease, amyloidosis, galactorrhea, abnormal coagulation mechanism, etc. 20% to 30% of patients may present for symptoms such as bone pain, fractures, cough, and hemoptysis due to metastasis.
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It is recommended to eat more foods that are beneficial to your condition The ** of the condition will be of great help.
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Some common symptoms are: fatigue. No energy, proteinuria, hematuria.
Edema. and so on are common symptoms of protein malnutrition in patients, but it does not attract the attention of parents, thinking that it is just ordinary malnutrition. This protein malnutrition can show dry and wilted hair, dryness, stunting, anemia and susceptibility to infection, and some children will also have blood in the urine.
Normal dietary intake of steamed bread, rice, etc.
Vegetables with low potassium content, such as: onions, winter melon, zucchini, cucumbers, bean sprouts, red sweet potatoes, kidney beans, gourds, etc.
Lean meat, milk, and egg whites increase protein intake.
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Nephrotic syndrome is a common disease in nephrology, which is mainly manifested by edema, massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, and some may be accompanied by hypertension or transient azotemia. Renal biopsy pathology is the "gold standard" for diagnosing the disease. Such patients must avoid exertion, severe hypoproteinemia, edema patients need bed rest, and can get up and move after the condition improves.
Here, we recommend that you be hospitalized**, and the doctor can control the occurrence of comorbidities on the basis of comprehensive primary disease according to your serum protein, renal function and other tests. Due to the patient's malnutrition, immune dysfunction, long-term use of hormones and immunosuppressants often cause infections of the respiratory tract, urinary system, intestines, and the main cause of these infections. Secondly, hospitalization** can also prevent the formation of thrombosis and reduce the risk of acute kidney failure.
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Nephrotic syndrome is a disease that mainly repairs the kidneys fundamentally, how long has the patient been sick, urine protein is a few pluses, I need to understand the patient's condition.
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The symptoms of kidney disease are generally less pronounced than those of nephritis. There will be mild swelling, and of course, if the symptoms are severe, it will be almost out of control. Tight disease generally does not feel much in the patient, and it is not painful or itchy.
Patients with kidney disease should rest more and not be tired, and should also avoid salt, but it is not as strict as nephritis. Don't eat high-protein foods. Patients with kidney disease do not see patients with other diseases, and patients with this disease cannot eat well.
But eat more fruits, such as watermelon, which is a diuretic.
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Nephrotic syndrome should have three highs and one low, and the daily diet should be light, low salt, low fat, and low protein.
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There are kidney problems, often manifested as: edema, hypertension, etc., and there are often abnormal urine routine examinations such as proteinuria and hematuria. In general, urinalysis and renal function tests are usually done.
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The 10 symptoms include (1) swelling of the eyelids and ankles, (2) high blood pressure, (3) pain in the lower back and abdomen, (4) hematuria, (5) proteinuria, (6) urine infection, (7) pain in urine, (8) irregular urination, (9) increased and decreased urine output and nocturia, and (10) urine discharge of small sand and stones.
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It's because you should eat more nutritious things. Eat less junk food. Take good care of yourself, you know?
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As an ordinary person, how can you tell if there is something wrong with your kidneys?
I have 9 ** indicators for combing my kidneys.
Clear hearing: Traditional Chinese medicine believes that hearing function is closely related to the quality of the kidneys, and the good hearing of the kidneys is good. On the contrary, when symptoms of tinnitus, upset, and hearing loss occur, kidney problems should be considered.
**Brilliance: Only with good kidneys can youth permanent, and peach blossoms bloom. If the kidneys are not good, people are easy to look old, ** will become dull, the complexion will also change, the eye sockets will be dark, and the eye bags will be obvious.
Black hair: If the kidneys are not good, the hair will turn gray early, lose its shine, and there will be hair loss.
Strong bones: the main bone of the kidney, the bone is nourished by the kidney essence, and the kidney is good for the bone. Kidney Qi decay can lead to osteoporosis, backache, and even loose teeth.
Good memory: Poor kidneys may cause frequent forgetfulness and slow reactions.
Clear urine with less foam: If there is a sudden increase in urine foam, which does not disappear for a long time, or the urine color is abnormal, it is dark brown, soy sauce color or turbid like rice water, you should be vigilant.
Wake up early without puffiness: If you often wake up early with puffy eyelids, or puffy feet and legs, you should consider kidney problems.
Energetic: When there is a problem with kidney function, it is difficult for waste residues in the body to be excreted from the urine, and there will be a feeling of lack of energy, fatigue and lack of energy.
Normal blood pressure: The kidneys have an effect on blood pressure by regulating the amount of blood, and bad kidneys affect blood pressure.
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There are 3 symptoms of urination in the morning, most of them are bad kidneys, if you also have them, you should replenish the kidneys in time!
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If you wake up in the morning and notice these symptoms, you should pay attention to whether there is a problem with your kidneys.
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1.Infection Bacterial infection, seen in post-streptococcal nephritis, bacterial endocarditis, shunt nephritis, leprosy, syphilis, tuberculosis, chronic pyelonephritis with reflux nephropathy, etc.; Viral infections are seen in hepatitis B, cytomegalovirus, infectious mononucleosis, and human immunodeficiency virus; Parasitic infections are seen in Plasmodium, toxoplasmosis, helminths, schistosomiasis, and filariasis.
2.Drugs or poisoning, allergies Organic or inorganic mercury, organic gold and silver, penicillamine, diacemorphine, probenecid, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, trimethyldione and other drugs; bee stings, snake venom; Allergies to pollen, vaccines, antitoxins, etc.
3.Tumors: lung, stomach, colon, breast, ovary, thyroid and other tumors, leukemia and lymphoma, willm tumor, etc.
4.Systemic diseases Systemic lupus erythematosus, mixed connective tissue disease, dermatomyositis, Sjogren's syndrome, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, amyloidosis, etc.
5.Metabolic diseases, diabetes, thyroid disease.
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Nephrotic syndrome is due to a variety of ** to a large number of proteinuria, hyperlipidemia as its clinical characteristics of a group of syndrome, and is divided into primary and secondary nephrotic syndrome, **may be related to immunity, your current situation recommends that you go to the hospital in time for examination, find out**, and then symptom**,
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There are many causes of nephritis. For example, if hypertensive patients do not control their blood pressure in their daily life, there is a high possibility that the condition will be aggravated, which will affect the normal kidney function of the patient, and finally the problem of nephritis. Bacterial infections can also cause nephritis.
Viruses and parasites are one of the causes of nephritis. In addition, among all the factors that induce nephritis, upper respiratory tract infection is also one of the more common. In addition, if the patient is overtired, infected with viruses, improperly administered drugs, or staying up late for a long time, etc., the patient's resistance will be reduced, and the burden on the kidneys will be increased, which may also cause nephritis.
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There are many reasons for nephritis, including the following: 1. Pathogens, common bacteria, viruses, parasites, protozoa, etc., can cause acute infection of the kidney, and inflammation occurs, so that the kidney function declines sharply and manifests as nephritis; 2. Patients take some drugs orally, heavy metals, etc., which will reduce kidney function and cause damage to the kidneys, which is drug-induced damage; 3. Some tumors, common benign and malignant tumors can cause kidney involvement and nephritis; 4. Caused by other diseases, such as allergenic purpura, hepatitis, diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.; 5. The patient's own immune dysfunction; 6. Genetic factors.
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