What is the difference between Mandarin and Chinese, and what is the difference between Mandarin and

Mandarin should be the oral form of expression of the "Chinese" that is usually required to be spoken. The Chinese language should also include written expressions. It should be the same in Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Mandarin is the same as Chinese.

Like Chinese, Chinese is one of the common terms of modern standard Chinese, and modern standard Chinese is Putonghua, with Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, and the phonetic collection place is located in Chengde City, Hebei Province, with official dialect as the basic dialect and exemplary modern vernacular works as the grammatical standard.

Mandarin is another name for modern standard Chinese, and each country has its own lingua franca (official language, capital official dialect) - whether it is the United States, Russia, India and other countries, there are many language dialects and the standard language of each country is implemented to facilitate people's extensive communication.

The national lingua franca of China is Mandarin, or Mandarin Chinese, which is a modified version of the capital yayin (as distinguished from the capital hutong sound) that has been officially implemented in Chinese dynasties.

There are three concepts to distinguish: the capital yayin, that is, the capital official dialect, the capital hutong sound, and the modified capital yayin.

The Chinese language is Mandarin. Chinese refers to the standard language used throughout the country, which is different from dialects and is a unique language of the country, and its predecessor is the official dialect of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chinese is a general term for modern standard Chinese, while Mandarin refers to the modern standard Chinese of the People's Republic of China.

The birthplace of Mandarin.

The birthplace of Mandarin was in Luanping, Hebei Province, which was an important sounding area for Mandarin designated by China at that time, and Luanping dialect was clearer and more definite than Beijing dialect at that time.

The term Mandarin has appeared at the end of the Qing Dynasty, in 1909 the Qing ** liquid dust set the Beijing official dialect as "Chinese", and in 1918 Beiyang Zen ** published the first set of national phonetic alphabets.

In 1953, Beijing and Luanping County, Hebei Province were the main collection sites for the standard pronunciation of Putonghua, and the standard Putonghua was formulated and promoted to the whole country in 1955.

Putonghua is another name for modern standard Chinese, which is a lingua franca with Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, northern dialect (Mandarin) as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms.

As one of the working languages of the United Nations, Putonghua has become an important bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the preferred hidden language for foreigners to learn Chinese. As of 2015, 70% of China's population was fluent in Mandarin, and about 400 million people were confined to one-way communication that they could understand.

The "Implementation Plan for the Popularization of the National Standard Language" plans to "basically popularize the national standard language nationwide by 2020", specifically the national Putonghua penetration rate will reach more than 80% on average.

It is the common language of the modern Han nationality with Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, the northern dialect as the basic dialect, and the exemplary modern vernacular works as the grammatical norms. "Ordinary" here does not mean "ordinary". It means "norms, standards".

Putonghua is the common language of the Han people and is a standardized modern Chinese. A common language and a normalized language are inseparable. Without certain norms, it is impossible to achieve true commonality.

The norms of Putonghua refer to the standards of modern Chinese in terms of phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar.

Promote the importance of Mandarin celebrations.

The promotion of Putonghua is an important part of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization; The rapid development of the socialist market economy and the continuous innovation of language and information processing technology have made the popularization of Putonghua more and more urgent.

In the process of socialist modernization, vigorously popularizing and actively popularizing Putonghua, which is commonly used throughout the country, is conducive to overcoming language barriers and promoting social exchanges, and is of great significance to socialist economic, political, and cultural construction. The popularization of Putonghua is conducive to enhancing exchanges among all ethnic groups and regions, safeguarding national unity, and enhancing ethnic cohesion.