Laragus dialect is a small reptile What is its scientific name? What are the habits?

Its scientific name is mole cricket.

Mole crickets belong to the order Orthoptera, mole crickets insects, commonly known as Lala crickets, soil dogs, etc. There are two species of mole crickets produced on the mainland of China: the African mole cricket (gryllotalpa africana beauvois), which is distributed throughout the country, and there are 3 4 movable spines on the dorsal inner edge of the tibial joint of the hind foot; Gryllotalpa unispina sauss, distributed in East China, has one or no movable spines on the dorsal inner edge of the tibial joint.

Mole crickets have diuretic, swelling and detoxification functions. Oral administration of 5 grams of 10 grams can eliminate edema, diuresis and treatment of drenching and bruises; It can be **abscess, sore, poison and other symptoms. Its medicinal part is dried adult.

Larger nymphs can also be used as medicine. When the insect body is collected or used to trap it, it should be scalded to death with boiling water as soon as possible, dried or dried for later use, but it should be prevented from mold and insects. It is also recorded that live insects were buried in lime and dried for later use.

African mole crickets in Jiangxi, Sichuan, Jiangsu, southern Shaanxi, Shandong and other places, 1 year of the L generation; In northern Shaanxi, Shanxi, Liaoning and other places, one generation occurs in two years; The North China mole cricket occurs in about 3 years and 1 generation. Both species of mole crickets overwinter underground as adults or nymphs, at depths below the local permafrost and above the water table. In the following spring, it gradually moved upwards with the rise of ground temperature, and entered the topsoil activity in early to mid-April.

From mid-May to mid-June, the temperature is moderate, and the crops are in the seedling stage, which is the peak period for mole crickets. From late June to late August, the weather is hot and the weather begins to move underground, which is the peak spawning period of the North China mole cricket, while the African mole cricket is nearing the end of spawning. After the beginning of September, when the weather is cool, a large number of nymphs and newly emerging adults rise to the ground to cause damage, forming a second peak of infestation.

After mid-October, as the weather gets colder, mole crickets enter the soil one after another for wintering. After 2 years of growth and development, the North China mole cricket emerged into an adult in August of the third year, and began to lay eggs the next year.

The activity of mole crickets in one day is day and night, with the most active activity at 9 or 11 o'clock in the evening, especially in the night when the temperature is high, the humidity is high, and the heat is hot and windless, and a large number of unearthed activities are carried out. In the cool climate of early spring and late autumn, it is mostly active in the topsoil layer and does not come up to the ground. During the day, they often hide in deep soil.

Mole crickets are phototaxis, and have strong taxis to aromas, sake lees, and horse manure. Mole crickets like to be harmful to the activities of low humidity river banks and vegetable gardens, and it is not easy to occur in high dryness.

Folk culture, also known as folk culture, refers to the cultural matters that are gradually formed and passed down from generation to generation in the long-term production practice and social life of a nation or a social group, which can be simply summarized as popular folk customs and customs. [1] China is a country with a long history and folk traditions, and among the various ethnic groups born and raised in China, there are various folk cultures created by the broad masses of the people, which have been passed down from generation to generation. These folk customs not only enrich people's lives, but also increase national cohesion.

Folk customs originate from the needs of human social groups, and are constantly formed, expanded and evolved in various nationalities, eras and regions, serving the daily life of the people. Folklore is such a basic force that comes from the people, inherits from the people, regulates the people, and is deeply hidden in the people's behavior, language and psychology.