How to explain Lantian Nuan Ri Nuan Yu Shengyan, what is the last sentence of Lantian Yu Nuan Ri She

Only in the blue fields at that time and place can the good jade like raw smoke be generated.

Jin Se Tang Dynasty).

Jin Se gratuitously fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian. Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.

There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking. This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time.

Translations. Why does the exquisite Se have fifty strings, and each string and column make me reminisce about my youth. Zhuang Zhou.

Dancing and turning into a butterfly in his sleep, Emperor Wangdi entrusted his hatred to the cuckoo.

The bright moon and the sea shark** shed tears, and the jade in Lantian was able to turn into green smoke. Why do you want to reminisce about this scene now, just because I was just at a loss in my heart at that time.

The blue field is warm, and the good jade is smoking", describing the poetic scene that is out of reach.

Dai Shulun of the Tang Dynasty described the unattainable poetic scene with "the blue field is warm, and the good jade produces smoke" (see Sikong Tu's "Book with Jipu"). Sikong Tu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, quoted a passage from Dai Shulun, who was earlier than him: "The beautiful scenery of the poet, such as the warm sun in the blue field, and the smoke of good jade, can be seen but not placed in front of the imminent."

The eight words used here as a metaphor are exactly the same as the seven words in the next sentence of the poem's neck couplet, which shows that this metaphor has other roots, but unfortunately the ancient books were lost later, and it is difficult to find the source again. There is no other reference to interpret this sentence today, and it is difficult to assert whether it is appropriate to quote Dai language for explanation. The Jin Dynasty writer Lu Ji has a joint sentence in his "Wenfu":

The stone is jade and the mountains are bright, and the water is beautiful and the rivers are charming. "Lantian, the name of the mountain, in the southeast of Lantian in present-day Shaanxi, is a famous place for producing jade. This mountain is sunshine, and the jade energy contained in it (the ancients believed that treasures have a kind of phosgene that cannot be seen by ordinary eyes) is rising, but the essence of beautiful jade is seen from afar, but there is no near view, so it can be seen and cannot be put under the imminence, which represents an unusually beautiful ideal scenery, but it is not grasped and cannot be approached.

Lantian got warm jade and gave birth to a baby named Yan.

The last sentence of "Lantian is warm and jade is smoking" is "there are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon".

Original poem: Jin Se gratuitous fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian.

Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.

There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking.

Can this be recalled? It's just that it was already clear at the time.

Translation: Why does the exquisite Se have fifty strings, and each string and column remind me of my youth. Zhuang Zhou actually knew that he was just yearning for the free butterfly. Emperor Wang's beautiful heart and deeds can move the cuckoo.

The shadow of the moon in the sea is like a pearl made of tears. Only in the blue fields at that time and place can the good jade like raw smoke be generated. Those good things and times can only remain in memories. At that time, those people thought that those things were just ordinary, but they didn't know how to cherish them.

Source: Li Shangyin's "Jin Se" in the late Tang Dynasty

Appreciation of the poetry of "Jin Se".

Because of the hazy artistic conception in the poem, Jin Se has always had different interpretations, including songs, mourning, self-injury, and self-preface. In recent years, it is mostly said that reminiscing about life, self-harm and misfortune, is the work of later years. The poem uses the sorrowful voice of Jin Se to raise the "Sihua Year", and the middle two couplets show the confusion, sadness, regret, and ethereal mentality of his life with four pictures.

Or it can be interpreted as a life experience like a dream, sad spring and sorrowful world like a cuckoo crying blood, only to see and abandon like a pearl in the sea, and yearning for things like Lantian jade smoke. The tail couplet shows that this feeling is not unique to today's recollection, but to the time when I experienced it. The whole poem expresses the state of mind of life with figurative techniques, beautiful images, hazy artistic conceptions, pathetic atmosphere, and rich hints, which has great artistic charm.

Meaning: The shadow of the moon in the sea is like a pearl made of tears. Only in the blue fields at that time and place can the good jade like raw smoke be generated.

Source: Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin.

One of the masterpieces is "Jin Se".

Excerpt from the original text: Jin Se gratuitous fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian.

Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.

Translation: Seben has twenty-five strings, but this poem was composed after the death of Li Shangyin's wife, so the fifty strings have the meaning of broken strings, but even so, each string and every syllable of it is enough to express the longing for that beautiful time. Zhuang Zhou.

In fact, I know that I just yearn for the free butterfly. Emperor Wang's beautiful heart and deeds can move the cuckoo.