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Termites feed on wood fibers. Ordinary animals are indigestible to wood fiber, but termites have this ability. They feed on wood fibers to provide themselves with advanced nutrients.
In fact, termites do not rely on their own special physiological functions, but on many protozoa phyla in its intestines, multiflagellates of the flagellate class. These polyflagellates secrete cellulase and cellobiose, which break down lignofibrous into glucose and other products, providing termites with higher nutrients. Termites, on the other hand, provide shelter and food for the multiflagellates, which is biologically called symbiosis.
Termites are famous architects and destroyers in the insect world. It is characterized by its preference for silverfish and its high degree of social organization. Termites are afraid of light and cannot hide during the day, just like their close relatives, cockroaches.
But in fact, most of the worker ants in the termite colony have no eyes, which is the result of their long-term hiding in their burrows and not seeing the light of day. Termites are grayish-white, soft and weak, but swarms of termites are very powerful.
Termites are truly ingenious architects, living inside dry wood, inside underground burrows, or in unusually intricately constructed nests that rise high into the air. In the tropics, these nests can sometimes reach heights of about 6 meters. When termites build their nests, they mix one of their own secretions with soil and excrement, which is very hard when dried, similar to cement.
In the hottest places, termites will put some hay in the nest to drive away the heat; Vertical air conditioning ducts are also built to make air flow easy. Some termites also add dikes and ditches to their nests to drain the incoming rainwater.
But termites have a very contradictory character, they are good at construction, and on the other hand, they are good at destruction. Termites feed mostly wood, except for plant seeds, leaves and fungi. It can damage floors, walls, and other building structures, causing serious damage to the home.
However, in the tropics, where trees reproduce rapidly, termites feed on wood, which is a desirable activity to keep the plants in the forest ecologically balanced.
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First: termite colonies are also very serious to sugarcane, cassava, peanuts, mulberry, tea, corn, wheat, rice and other crops and bayberry, hickory, fir wood, camphor tree, eucalyptus, black locust, weeping willow, plane tree, poplar, chongyang wood, jujube and other forest trees. In the southern hilly areas, the ant infestation rate of the fir forest base is generally 40 60.
In the suburbs of Guangzhou, eucalyptus ant infestation rates on both sides of the highway are more than 90 percent. In hilly areas, forests are harmed (where we can find termites as the first food, and the most important food** is trees).
Second, termites are also commonly eaten by termites on plastic cables and communication equipment. In the south, termites account for 60 percent of the total failure rate, while in Guangdong province it accounts for up to 80 percent.
After the power cable is bitten through the sheath by termites, it is also easy to cause a short circuit, resulting in the interruption of power transmission and even a fire. (Termite alternative food, plastic and rubber products).
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Living plants: roots, stems of plants; Dry plants: Feed on natural wood and dry plants, such as dead tree stumps, dead branches and leaves, etc.
Microbes: Termites supplement other nutrients from microorganisms. Minerals:
The self-secreted formic acid and ** form silver formate. Others: termite carcasses, larval molts, eggs, and larvae.
Termite damage mainly includes: damage to crops, damage to buildings, damage to wooden furniture, damage to other items, etc.
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According to termite extermination professionals, termites, as an animal, certainly cannot feed on reinforced cement, the main components of which are calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, silica, and reinforced iron. The main food of termites is cellulose, which is common wood, plants, etc., but after eating, they will secrete a strong organic acid - formic acid. With formic acid, they can corrode reinforced concrete and damage buildings, so the vast majority of buildings are afraid of termites.
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Termites eat wooden furniture and cement walls, plants and plant cellulose products are also food for termites, and occasionally termites eat starch, sugar and protein.
Termite infestation will cause great harm to home furniture and houses, if termites are found, they should be treated in time with relevant pesticides and pesticides to avoid long-term indulgence and amplification of damage to the house.
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Termites eat a wide range of food, generally eating plant fiber and products, fungi and wood, and also eating crops, such as sugarcane, rice, corn, wheat, etc.
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Answer: "Termites are very preferential, and their nutrients are the staple food of plant cellulose and its products, including fungi and lignin, and occasionally starch, sugar and protein, etc
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Wood-dwelling termites are accustomed to nesting in areas with trees and use wood fibre as their main food**. Soil-dwelling termites build their nests in the soil or on the ground, and their diet is wider than that of wood-dwelling termites, with trees, leaves, and fungi all serving as their food.
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Termites are generally the rhizomes and leaves of pure plants, and there are some leftover aresidues, such as bread crumbs.
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**Generally eat tree branches, these trunks, etc. are more complex animals.
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Termites eat crops, lignocellulose, paper, plastic and rubber products, termite carcasses.
1. Crops.
Termites are harmful to sugarcane, cassava, peanuts, mulberry, tea, corn, wheat, rice and other crops and bayberry, hickory, fir wood, camphor tree, eucalyptus, black locust Hu penitentia, weeping willow, plane tree, poplar, chongyang wood, jujube, etc., and feed on the roots and stems of crops, especially seedlings, young stems and root front stools.
2. Lignocellulose.
Termites are insects that can degrade lignocellulose, and wooden furniture in the home is susceptible to termite invasion and will eat the furniture.
3. Paper.
Termites often eat books, archives, paper, cloth, silk and other fibrous substances.
4. Plastic and rubber products.
Termites also eat plastic and rubber products, such as plastic cables and communication equipment, and power cables are easily short-circuited after termites bite through the sheath, which interrupts power transmission and even causes fires.
5. Termite carcasses.
Termites can also devour termite carcasses in the same nest, and larvae develop and shed old skin, and they will also devour ant eggs or larvae due to lack of food outside. However, devouring each other is not their normal feeding habit.
Termite living conditions
1. Temperature requirements: termite white is a temperature-sensitive insect, and air temperature is the main factor affecting the intelligent distribution of termites, so termites are distributed on both sides of the equator. The closer to the equator, the more species of termites there are, the higher the density, and the more complex the lifestyle.
The optimal temperature for termites is 25-30 and the minimum lethal temperature is -3.
2. Humidity requirements: well-bred termites need special water supply to maintain the population's demand for water and humidity. The water content of termite larvae is about 79%, and the water content of termite nests is 30%-37%, with an average of 33%.
A termite colony has a special suction line (sucking ant path) that leads to the water source, which guarantees the water needs of itself and its nest through the suction line.
3. Light requirements: termites live in seclusion in the nest for a long time, and most individuals are afraid of light. The spread and development of termite populations are inseparable from the light environment, and winged adults have phototaxis when they fly away from the population.
4. Soil requirements: In addition to the fact that wood-dwelling termites have no direct relationship with the soil, both termites and soil-dwelling termites have a very close relationship with the soil, especially soil-dwelling termites, which cannot survive without soil. Soil-dwelling termites have a strict selection of soil.
Soil is also a major component of termite nests and ant tracks.
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Termites are a very destructive pest, and the presence of termites in the home can cause serious damage to furniture and even lead to the collapse of the house. So, do you know what termites eat?
Termites have a wide range of eating habits, and their nutrients are the staple food of plant cellulose and its products, as well as fungi and lignin, and occasionally starch, sugars and proteins. However, it is also common for termites to eat man-made fibers, plastics, wires, cables and even bricks, stones, metals, etc. They are god-destroyers who use chemicals such as formic acid to corrode and melt these objects.
Of course, termites can also supplement other nutrients from microorganisms. In addition, it can also swallow termite carcasses in the same nest, old skin shed by larvae during development, and can also swallow ant eggs and even larvae in the absence of external food.
Termites are multimorphological, social insects that all individuals live in colonies, and large colonies can contain more than 1 million individuals. There are several types of population members, usually composed of worker, soldier and reproductive ants.
Termites are thermophilic insects, distributed from the equator as the center, to the north and south, and the lower the latitude, the more species. Its distribution range is 45°N in the northern Palearctic region, 52°30 N in the New North region, and 45°25 s in the southern part of the Neotropic region. Except for Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang, which have not yet been discovered, all other provinces and regions in China have distributed and harmed.
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Termites can eat;
Termite food is not only delicious and nutritious, but also has high medicinal value, and termites have been used in many countries throughout history for diseases**.
In the "Compendium of Materia Medica" of Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty of China, it was recorded that "termite mud, the main treatment of sores and swelling and poison, with pine wood and yellow Dan branding black, grinding and sesame oil to coat it." He also said, "[Indications] Solitary sores, take seven grains and vinegar."
and stillborn in the womb and the clothes of the cell, fried three liters, sacs, donating the heart of the self-out."
Termites contain 18 kinds of amino acids, including 8 kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body, and the protein content in the dry matter of improved termites is as high. Queen ants and eggs contain the most amino acids, and the content of worker ants exceeds that of soldier ants and adults. Most amino acids contain more than egg powder.
Compared with the amino acid content of egg powder, the amino acid content of yellow-winged termites exceeded that of egg powder except lysine, leucine, phenylalanine, glutamic acid and arginine. In addition to serine, arginine and glutamic acid, the content of amino acids in black-winged soil termites exceeds that of egg powder.
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