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At the heart of the Confessions is the idea of good and evil.
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It's Augustine's that. Or is it Rousseau's one?
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The title of the Confessions was originally interpreted in classical Latin as "confession, confession of sin," but in ecclesiastical literature, it was transformed into an acknowledgment of God's greatness, which had the meaning of praise. Augustine named his autobiography "Confessions" in the latter sense, describing the blessings of God throughout his life and singing praises to God. He tried to dissect his inner world in honest language, and he wanted to tell everyone about his god-captive piety and persistence, and his extreme concern for sin and redemption.
Thanks to Augustine's book, in Europe, "Confessions" has become another name for autobiography. In the meantime, I also returned to Italy, in the water city of Venice as the secretary of the French ambassador to Italy, although the work was diligent, but offended some villains, and finally I left the officialdom disappointed, and resumed the research and creative activities of **. Later, Diderot was arrested for his essay "Philosophical Thoughts", and I tried to save him from danger, and our relationship deepened.
In 1750, one of my entries "On Science and Art" was a great success, shocking and criticizing Parisian culture with its shocking ideas.
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The Confession is a long and poetic prayer that records a man who unburdens his secrets before God, and who he talks to from beginning to end. He confided in God all his words, deeds, and thoughts. The focus is on analyzing each process of one's spiritual life, from childhood to adolescence and from adolescence to adulthood.
Augustine is much like a soul anatomist who places the soul on the altar of God and does a precise and thorough dissection, except that the dissected is not someone else's soul, but his own. Augustine believed that God was a discerning and discerning God, and that when he spoke before God, there was nothing to hide. Therefore, "Confessions" shows his most true personal emotions and personality, without any concealment or artificiality.
When we read, it is like reading an autobiography of a man's life and seeing how he struggled with God before he repented.
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The Confessions recounts Rousseau's life from his birth to his forced departure from the island of Saint-Pierre in 1766 for more than 50 years.
Rousseau recounted the brutal treatment he received as a child, described the abuse he received after entering society, and the darkness and injustices he heard and witnessed, and angrily exposed the "law of the jungle", "might is right" and the ugliness and corruption of the ruling class. The title of the book is "Confession", but in fact it is "accusation", "shouting" and pouring deep sympathy for the "lowly" who have been insulted and damaged.
The existence of the dark side of society and the inequality of relations between people in the Confessions are the triggers that led to Rousseau's own exile and the distortion of human nature, and society is responsible for individual evils. Social writing enables "Confessions" to avoid the drawbacks of personal resentment and excessive self-meaning, and has a certain humanistic concern and social criticism, making the work more enlightening.
Author
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a French Enlightenment thinker, philosopher, educator, writer, democratic political theorist and the founder of the romantic literary genre in the 18th century, is one of the representatives of the Enlightenment. A life of displacement and hardship. In 1762, he was pursued by the French authorities for publishing "The Social Contract" and "Emile", and took refuge in Switzerland, Prussia, and England, and died in Paris in 1778.
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Summary. Confessions Volume IX reminds readers to pursue self-improvement, to constantly surpass themselves, to achieve self-transcendence, and to achieve greater achievements. Specifically, it's about constantly improving yourself, re-examining the way you behave and making sure you're following the right values.
At the same time, we must insist on innovation, diligence and hard work, continue to learn, overcome difficulties, seek effective ways, and persevere in practice to achieve certain goals.
The central idea of the ninth volume of the Confessions is to pursue self-improvement and self-improvement, improve one's own behavior, follow correct values, constantly set high demands on oneself and self-esteem, surpass oneself, and constantly achieve greater achievements. In the text, the author proposes to insist on innovation, diligence, hard work, continuous learning, overcome difficulties, achieve self-transcendence, and achieve greater achievements.
The ninth volume of the Confessions mentions that those who know the number of defeats should pursue self-improvement, constantly surpass themselves, achieve self-transcendence, and achieve greater achievements. Specifically, it's about constantly improving yourself, re-examining the way you behave and making sure you're following the right values. At the same time, we must insist on innovation, diligence and hard work, continue to learn, overcome difficulties, find effective ways to find fierce things, and persevere in practice to achieve certain goals.
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Hello dear, the central idea of the ninth volume of the Confessions is "to examine the heart". He asks readers to carefully observe their own hearts, reflect on their precipitated thoughts, feelings, and behaviors realistically, scrutinize them, and then change their attitudes according to the principles they think are correct, so as to change their behavior and make themselves full of kindness and justice. He has repeatedly warned people that they should not blindly seek practical benefits and take the facts seriously, but should bury oranges in their inner examination and value their correct behavior, correct thinking, and correct feelings.
Examining one's heart is not just about taking some of one's own ideas and writing them into a book, but asking readers to ponder their own thoughts and actions according to their own hearts, experiences and practical considerations, and take the initiative to adjust and revise them, so that they can approach perfection in their thoughts and behaviors.
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Summary. Kissing, repentance is to know how to repent.
Kissing, repentance is to know how to repent.
If you don't change, you don't have any remorse at all, that's hypocrisy, and sincere change, it's the same as being a new person.
Repentance is knowing that you are wrong, admitting your mistakes, and being willing to take responsibility and correct your mistakes. Therefore, the act of repentance should begin after the repentance arises, in other words, it is with the repentance to know that you are wrong, and then use repentance to correct these mistakes.
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