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Bamboo rat is a kind of fast reproduction, high economic benefits of breeding species, its meat is delicious, not only high food value, but also has a certain value, in the book of traditional Chinese medicine has been recorded, bamboo rat has the effect of replenishing qi and detoxifying, wild bamboo rats are not allowed to catch, but now the technology of artificial breeding of bamboo rats has been very mature, so today let's talk about bamboo rats is a very popular animal, what problems need to be paid attention to in breeding bamboo rats?
1.Selection. Selecting a good variety is the key to the success of breeding, and a good variety can create a good product.
The market for bamboo rats is determined by its own breeding value. Therefore, it is very important to choose a good variety before breeding, and you can choose to keep your own seeds or purchase them when you start to select seeds. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the purchase of bamboo rat merchants with regular licenses, and choose a disease-free and harmless seedling, with normal growth, good development and strong resistance.
In this way, the survival rate of bamboo rat breeding can be greatly improved, and the economic interests of their own breeding can be guaranteed.
2.Breeding environment.
Bamboo rats are very timid, and the slightest noise will cause them to be frightened. Therefore, when we choose a breeding site, we should ensure that the surrounding environment is quiet, and try to stay away from noisy areas such as urban areas and factories. Farms should be kept with suitable light, good air circulation, pollution-free and warm in winter and cool in summer.
The suitable temperature of bamboo rats during the growth period should be controlled at about 10-25 degrees, and it should be protected from direct sunlight, if the temperature is too high. Bamboo rats have decreased appetite and restlessness, which in severe cases leads to death. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the temperature of the farm is suitable, so that the bamboo rats have a good growth environment.
3.Pay attention to the introduction and breeding of bamboo rats.
Because the bamboo rat is a difficult to domesticate organism, it is necessary to avoid the way of introducing rat species in the wild when selecting species, and some rat species that have been successfully domesticated should be purchased from the regular, strong and large-scale bamboo rat farms, and the bamboo rats that are artificially bred for three generations should be selected. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the selection of more lively, robust, and healthy reproductive rodent species, and the ratio of male to female of bamboo rats should be controlled at about 3:1, and closely related rat species cannot mate them.
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Attention needs to be paid to safety issues. The problem of autotrophic methods, the problem of the breeding area, the problem of the surrounding temperature, the problem of bacteria. These problems are particularly important for the breeding of bamboo rats, so they must not be ignored.
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It is necessary to pay attention to let the farm have a very good temperature, the breeding environment is very hygienic, give them different food at different stages of breeding, do not let them be frightened, and provide some teeth grinding things, so that the bamboo rats can grow better.
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It is necessary to pay attention to the selection of appropriate private chats, but also to pay attention to the breeding density, to pay attention to the hygiene of the breeding environment, but also to pay attention to the temperature, to pay more attention to the spread of diseases.
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Immediately move to the feeding pond and put in some of the bamboo rats' favorite foods, such as bamboo, corn stalks, etc. Keep the indoor environment quiet and let the bamboo rats stabilize as soon as possibleto reduce the stress state of bamboo rats. Because with the transmission of bamboo rat breeding information, there are many people around to watch, which will lead to the noise of the breeding site, which is not conducive to the progress and safety of the feeding work.
Therefore, it is best not to let people visit them, especially if the mother mouse is pregnant.
Concentrate feed change should be slowly connected, the new introduction of bamboo rats should be the first to be fed according to the original diet recipe of the original breeding plant, and then according to the local concentrate feed network resources and other conditions, slowly change the bamboo rat's concentrate feed diet recipe to reduce product costs, otherwise, the sudden change of the bamboo rat's diet recipe is very easy to cause intestinal diseases of bamboo rats, and generate excess property losses to the farm. It is important to breed a good category for the success of breeding, and a good variety can create a good product. The **** of the bamboo rat is determined by its own feeding and use value.
Therefore, it is very important to choose a good category before breeding, and you can choose to make your own seeds or buy them in the process of gradually taking seeds.
However, what you must pay attention to when buying is to choose a reliable bamboo rat store with a license, and choose a seedling that is not sick or harmful, has normal growth and development, excellent growth and development, and strong resistance. In this way, it can greatly improve the survival rate of bamboo rats and ensure the rights and interests of their own breeding economy. If you choose to do your own seeding, then the mating of bamboo rats in the planting process is relatively very important, and the breeding process must have a certain breeding technology in the farm.
On the first day of breeding, it is necessary to strengthen the preparation for mating in advance, select bamboo rats that are physically and mentally healthy, have the same body size, and have high-quality species, and feed them separately and independently.
It is a key special policy to lay the foundation for successful mating in the future, and the nutrient elements in the concentrate feed of the two are needed when raising mating bamboo rats. Especially in the mother rat that has just given birth to young mice, strengthen management to avoid the symptoms of giving birth. The most important thing that needs special attention in rural farming projects is the prevention of diseases, and the same is true in bamboo rat breedingDisease prevention and prevention are important for successful breeding.
The disease has a devastating effect on the bamboo rats, and if the condition is not treated in time or the symptoms are not resolved, it may cause great damage to the bamboo rats.
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The first thing to pay attention to is the temperature, the high temperature will make the bamboo rat more active, speed up its adaptation to the new environment, and also reduce the occurrence of its diarrhea. The temperature of the breeding site prepared for the introduction should be kept at 15-25 as much as possible, which is the most suitable temperature for the survival of bamboo rats. Secondly, the bottom must be added with bedding to avoid direct contact with the ground, so as not to increase the probability of diarrhea, which has a great impact on the newly introduced bamboo rats.
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You can put in some bamboo and dried corn and other things, and then keep the indoor environment clean, the bamboo rats can quickly stabilize, and then migrate to the feeding pond, you can feed some bamboo rats love to eat food.
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After the introduction of bamboo rats, we must pay attention to the indoor temperature, try to keep it between 15 and 25 degrees, keep the room dry and ventilated, and have no peculiar smell.
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The bamboo rat is a very difficult animal to keep, it has extremely high requirements for the environment, and its defense ability is very low, so it is difficult to keep it in the early and middle stages, and it is necessary to pay attention to his defense in the early and middle stages.
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The main food of bamboo rats is bamboo, so they are called bamboo rats. In recent years, more and more people have begun to breed bamboo rats on a large scale. It is an economic animal integrating food, medicine and economy.
Compared with other poultry breeding, bamboo rat breeding has the characteristics of long cycle, high environmental requirements and staged breeding. Bamboo rats prefer to live in dry, ventilated, slightly dark environments. They cannot be directly exposed to the sun.
They like to be active at night, so try to choose a quiet place to keep them.
1. Preparation for breeding.
In the early stage of bamboo rat breeding, it is necessary to determine the breeding scale and breeding location. For small-scale agriculture in general, large tanks or abandoned houses are an option. If you choose a larger trough, you need to put a layer of 5-10cm thick soil inside the trough.
However, there are drawbacks to this. Bamboo rats need to clean up their droppings frequently during the breeding process. Because the tank is full of dirt, it is a hassle to clean up.
For smallholder farmers, it is advisable to abandon the house, but a dry and ventilated environment must be ensured. For large-scale farming, small square cultivators can be used. Generally, the length, width and height are 60cm, 60cm and 40cm, which can be increased or decreased according to the actual situation.
It should be noted that the gaskets of the grille cannot be wooden. When the bamboo rat grows up, it can easily bite out of the hole and escape. It is advisable to use cheap tiles or bricks as insulation.
Second, the selection of varieties.
Selecting the best varieties is the key to successful breeding. The market** for bamboo rats is determined by their reproductive value. Therefore, it is very important to choose good varieties before breeding.
When choosing seeds, it is necessary to pay attention to the formally licensed bamboo rat business, and choose seedlings that are disease-free, harmless, grow normally, develop well, and have strong disease resistance. In this way, the survival rate of bamboo rat breeding can be greatly improved, and its own breeding economic benefits can be guaranteed.
Third, stage breeding.
Juvenile: Bamboo rats are weaned and need to be artificially fed. The feed should be soft, such as carrots, sweet potatoes, melon skins, etc. During this time, the bamboo rat needs to be fed in the morning and evening, preferably in the morning and evening.
Adult stage: Bamboo rats grow rapidly during this period, eat once in the morning and once in the evening, and the food should be straw. At the same time, put a piece of wood and let the adult mouse grind its teeth.
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It should be the first choice of some bamboo rats that are particularly easy to survive, and then it is also necessary to inject more vaccines into bamboo rats to prevent bamboo rats from getting sick.
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The breeding method of bamboo rats is to put it in a breeding box, then put some hay, put some sand, and put some necessary drinking utensils and bowls and pots for bamboo rats, so that it is OK.
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Make a hole in the big south bamboo, put the bamboo rat in it, and after a big south bamboo is eaten, the bamboo rat will grow up.
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Not only bamboo rats, many people are unsuccessful in breeding, but there are also unsuccessful people in various industries. For example, before you joined the bamboo rat farming, you must have joined the bamboo rat farming after failing in other industries.
Therefore, this problem is not to say that the bamboo rat industry is not optimistic, but there are people who succeed and people fail in every industry, and it does not mean that there are many people who fail in the bamboo rat industry. You can look at the entire bamboo rat ecological environment, and from the whole country, you will see a different scene.
However, it can be suggested that you learn more from the experience of these failed people and learn why they failed, rather than saying that their failure affects your judgment of an industry.
When you are looking at a small farm, you may see or hear that the owner is not optimistic about the prospects of the bamboo rat market. Thus giving you the impression that the bamboo rat is sluggish. Now you may wish to go to a few more large farms to see, you will have a different feeling, I have been to Sichuan Yinghao bamboo rat and Guangxi He bamboo rat two farms to investigate, is a relatively large local farm, whether it is the size of the stock or the base is very large, so they so many bamboo rats, hundreds of thousands of bamboo rats, how to sell out?
So, it's not that what you see determines the success or failure of the industry, it's different in different places and markets.
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