Do you need to understand the structure of the human body before sketching the human body?

Draw a sketch of the human body. The most basic and important thing is the musculoskeletal.

So. Let's understand the structure first, it's impossible not to read a book. After all, there is no way to peel off the people around you and study muscles.

Since it can't be like this. Then you have to go to the art anatomy book. Calm down.

Follow the anatomy of the book a little bit of stippling. Sit down and draw whenever you have time. Start with a partial anatomy.

Remember that there are no muscles and bones. At the same time, pay attention to the proportion and other aspects.

And if you have an anatomy book, you can read a few more. Because different books have different analyses of muscle shapes and other aspects. But by and large, it remains the same. Artistic processing of real muscle structure on the premise of respecting it.

In the course of the exercises, you need to summarize what has been explained in several different anatomy books. Sum it up and end up becoming your own. Finally, there are bones and human dynamics.

The dynamics of the human body are complex. It requires you to have a good understanding of all aspects of muscle structure. Each muscle is in motion.

What kind of distortion will there be in different movements, etc.

Everyone's body proportions are different. So. Train the most basic and important musculoskeletal structure. It is the foundation of your drawing of the human body.

It is the structure, the form of the muscle which I copy!

Recommendation: One is Burriman's Anatomy of the Human Body

The second is Berne Hogarth's Human Anatomy, Human Sketches and other series

These two are classics, even if they are students in school or later engaged in art majors, they are inseparable from these two books, and large bookstores generally sell two people, one is a home remedies, and the other is a partial circle, but they are very authoritative Professionals buy these two books, and they are inexhaustible for a lifetime, and the teacher recommended to us that Berryman personally likes Hogarth

I haven't heard of studying art directly to learn the human body, so I haven't seen a human body sketching tutorial, most of the people who should draw the human body have a certain sketching foundation, so I don't need any tutorials to see the final effect is the main thing

This is needed, of course, you may also need to learn human anatomy (for art), otherwise it is difficult to grasp, it is difficult to understand what is written in the book when drawing, and it is normal to draw in the book.

Draw the bones and muscles first.

Of course, otherwise how can you draw well and meticulously?

Body Sketch Structure:

The basic structure of the human body.

The basic structure of the human body can be summarized as "one vertical, two horizontal, three volumes, and four limbs" (Fig. 1).

One vertical refers to the spine of the human body, which is commonly known as the backbone bone. The spine is the vertical longitudinal axis that connects the skull, thoracic cage, and pelvis. It is the main structural and morphological feature of the human body.

The two horizontal lines refer to the shoulder line (the line connecting the left and right acromions) and the bone and hip line (the line connecting the left and right hip joints), which are located at the upper and lower ends of the trunk and are the links between the trunk cavity and the limbs. The two horizontal lines are inclined in the opposite direction except for the horizontal parallel of the human body when standing upright.

The three volumes refer to the three cube volumes of the human head, thoracic cage, and pelvis. The bending and rotation of the spine makes the three volumes present different states such as pitching, tilting, and twisting, and produces corresponding perspective changes, showing the basic characteristics of the human torso (the head, thoracic cage, and pelvis (three volumes)).

The four limbs refer to the upper and lower limbs, which are cone-shaped masses connected to the upper and lower ends of the torso (figure Upper and Lower Limbs).

Technique rounding: three stops, five eyes, standing seven sitting five, etc. all refer to the standard proportions, which are used for reference, and in actual painting, the proportion of the human body is affected by the perspective of the sail hall and changes, so do not memorize the proportions, to change according to the situation, in order to draw a vivid human body. The skill is to learn to use the principle of perspective, be good at comparison, and determine the length, thickness and size of various parts of the human body through comparison.

For example, if you look at it from the top down, the human body will be the same as the top and the bottom. Therefore, the length of the finger should also be determined according to different angles (find a reference).

How to draw a body sketch is as follows:

Dropping: Drawing the basic shape while determining the proportions, center of gravity and momentum of the whole body. The steps of drawing the human body should not start from the head and go down, nor should the parts be put together, but all the parts should be combined in a Leesen machine.

Gently draw two lines on the top and bottom of the frame to determine the height of the whole body. In order not to make the composition appear spacey, the height of the whole body is usually sufficient for the picture, and there is little room for the top and bottom.

The thoracic cage can be understood as a square egg cube, and the pelvis can be understood as a triangular cube, both of which are fixed in themselves, and what makes them change in different perspectives during movement is the turn of several different directions of the spine (especially the lumbar spine) and its relationship with the shoulder line, which is the beginning of the expression of human movement and center of gravity. The essential. The movement of the whole body (the posture of the person, the orientation of the limbs) is based on the line of defense of the axis of the center of gravity of these forms.

When observing and determining the proportional movements of the various parts of the body, it is also necessary to pay attention to the main joints between the bones of the trunk and limbs. From the outside, it is all from the subcutaneous Google more revealing places, and these human activity points are also very important signs of our styling.

At the beginning, the relationship between these joints is repeatedly checked with a long straight line, especially the paired joints such as the shoulders, the costal arch line of the thoracic cage, the sides of the pelvis and the two knees, in case of the inner and outer malleolus bones of the lower limbs, these main joints are connected with long straight lines, and it is easy to determine the direction and length of the baseline of each part, and the relationship between the secondary line and the baseline.

The chest and abdomen can be distinguished into two trapezoids. Emphasizing the fulcrum of these human activities, it also lies in the fact that human body sketching is different from painting plaster, and after standing for a long time, some parts will inevitably change, and if you grasp the structural relationship of the object itself, even if there is a slight change in the part, it will not have a big impact on painting.

Body sketching is an important technique in art painting, and here are some tips and methods that will help improve your body sketching:

1.Observe and Capture Poses: The first step in body sketching is to observe and capture poses. Pay attention to the overall proportions and posture of the human body, as well as the relationship between the various parts. Try to accurately grasp the main contours and dynamics of the pose.

2.Use basic geometric shapes: Use basic geometric shapes such as circles, ellipses, rectangles, etc. to construct the main parts of the human body. Reducing the human body to its basic shape helps to establish the right proportions and structure.

3.Establish the relationship between the whole and the part: When drawing the human body, pay attention to the relationship between the whole and the part. Don't get bogged down in drawing details too early, but build up the overall shape and structure first, and then add details gradually.

4.Visual Measurement: Learn to use the techniques of visual measurement to determine the proportions of the various parts of the human body. For example, proportions can be adjusted by comparing the length, width, and angle of different parts, as well as referencing key features of the human body, such as the head and hands. Fierce mountain noise.

5.Pay attention to lines and shadows: The lines and shadows of a body sketch are key to expressing form and texture.

Use the thickness, strength, and direction of different lines to express the lines and contours of the human body. At the same time, pay attention to the direction of the light source and the shadows that form to create depth and three-dimensionality in the sketch.

6.Practice and repetition: Art requires constant practice and repeated depiction. Experiment with different poses and angles, and practice and observe consistently. Gradually improve your skills and expressiveness by constantly sketching the human body.

7.Reference learning: You can refer to the master's works and classic sketch manuals to learn their techniques and methods. Pay attention to how they work with lines, shapes, and shadows, as well as how they represent the movement and expressions of the human body.

Body sketching is a process that requires patience and practice. Through observation, study, and repeated practice, you will continue to improve your skills and artistic expression, and gradually master the skills of body sketching. Remember, every attempt in art is an important step in your own growth and progress.

The drawing of the human body sketch is as follows:

1.First, use charcoal strips to gently show the basic proportions of the head, shoulders, chest, waist, and hips, and use more auxiliary lines to repeatedly adjust the relationship between these parts, and use the lines to be light and relaxed. When composing the shot, take into account the position of the hands, and as the focus of expressions other than the face, the movements should be relaxed, natural, and appropriately positioned.

2.Determine the structural relationship between the head, shoulders, chest, waist and buttocks, pay special attention to the interspersed relationship between the head and the ribcage, and pay attention to the shortening of the perspective of the shoulders, chest and upper limbs due to the perspective and movement.

3.Comprehensive and in-depth depiction, especially the eyes, nose, mouth corners, fingers, wrists and other details, the overall performance of the model's spiritual temperament characteristics.

4.The overall adjustment, the lines are gradually affirmed, the strength and the changes such as virtual and real, interspersed are strengthened, and some dark parts are slightly adjusted to enhance the three-dimensional effect.

5.Finally, focus on the portrayal of the dark side and the bright side to make the characters more three-dimensional.

There are a few basic points that you should pay attention to when sketching characters:

1. The demeanor characteristics of the person's avatar.

Suggestion: The capture of the vivid demeanor of the avatar mainly depends on the portrayal of the facial expression area.

Second, painting should have a good grasp of the effect.

The conscious reaction of the painter's hand in a certain mental state also exposes what the face wants to hide.

When we draw the structure of the human body, we mainly pay attention to the eyeliner, shoulder line, pelvic line, knee line, and ankle line in the horizontal direction (the order is from top to bottom, in which the eyeliner is basically a single canopy and bright existence, which you can determine according to your own needs and the perspective of the character).

In the process of practicing painting, it is necessary to ensure that systematic theories are used to guide practice. All theories are in the service of practice, and we should understand how to master them. Therefore, the practice of body painting must have a clear painting process to carry out.

At the beginning, you only need to make a line drawing, and you don't need to dig into the details. The first thing to do is to show the general blocks, distinguishing the colors and color ranges between the joints.

The basis for drawing the human body is the bones. After removing the sketch, you can draw the simplified bones and attach the muscles.

When you start drawing, you tend to notice conspicuous parts such as the expansion of muscles, but if you depict the shrinkage (bone) as a benchmark, there are few flaws in the shape that can be easily grasped by the flesh and attachment.