How to raise iron root begonias, iron begonia breeding methods

The correct name is sticky stem begonia, alias: iron foot begonia.

1. Planting. Begonia is a positive tree species, and the planting site should be selected in a sunny place, if the light is insufficient, it is easy to cause branches and leaves to grow and affect flowering. Before planting, the long branches should be properly shortened to make the plant full and grow consistently.

Bamboo-based fertilizers such as rotted manure, rotted chicken and duck manure, and soybean cakes are applied in the pit.

2. Watering. It should not be watered too much, and if the soil is not too dry, it is not necessary to water it often. In the northern region, it is necessary to pour enough antifreeze water and apply rotten organic fertilizer before winter every year.

3. Temperature and light.

Sunshine: Likes sunlight and can also tolerate semi-shade.

Temperature: Cold-resistant, not strict on the environment, winter temperature below -20 areas need to be buried for protection for winter.

Fourth, pest control.

If rust infects leaves, 1% stone sulfur mixture or 3% lime solution should be sprayed on the juniper of the intermediate host in March and April to prevent the spread of winter spores; After leaf development until late April, spray Bordeaux 200x solution once every half month to prevent pathogenic bacteria from entering. In addition, there are red spiders, aphids, stinging moths and other diseases that can harm the leaves, and should be prevented and controlled in time.

5. Shaping and pruning.

Since Begonia is flowering and fruiting on 2-year-old branches, it is not necessary to shorten the 1-year-old branches, and then make moderate short pruning of the flowering branches after flowering to promote its germination of more side branches, so as to increase the number of flowers. In winter, overlapping branches, diseased and insect branches can be pruned, and long branches can be cut short, so that nutrients can be concentrated, consumption can be reduced, and more flowers can be achieved. For flowering plants, it is advisable to apply liquid fertilizer 3-4 times a year.

Applying more phosphorus fertilizer before flowering will make the flower color bright.

6. Reproduction. Begonias can be propagated by dividing, stripping, cuttings and other methods.

1) Dividing method: spring and autumn. After digging out the mother plant, according to the growth of the root, cut it with a sharp knife, each plant can have a dry, and then plant, water enough, put it in the shade to maintain, it is generally easy to survive. After survival, normal management and maintenance will be carried out.

2) Stripping method: from late March to late September. Choose long and strong branches to press into the soil, fasten the branches with U-shaped wires, cover them with 8-10 cm of soil, and compact the covering soil.

It takes about one and a half months to take root, and then after about two months, the strip is cut off from the mother plant and planted separately.

3) Cuttings: Spring, summer and autumn can be carried out, and it is more suitable to do it in summer. Select 2-year-old strong branches, cut them into 14-18 cm long segments for cuttings, cut off the leaves of the lower part of the cuttings, and then insert them into the cuttings, the depth is about 1 2 of the cuttings, water enough, put in the shade to maintain, keep the soil of the cuttings moist, and can be rooted and transplanted after about 1 month.

Tips: The fruit of the begonia is called "wrinkled papaya" in medicine, which can treat symptoms such as tendon and pulse spasm, waist and knee soreness, beriberi and water, vomiting diarrhea and tendons.

In fact, it is not difficult to raise iron begonias, teach you a few tricks to ensure that the flowers and branches of iron begonias are raised!

The correct name is the sticky stem begonia. Just like any other plant, take care of watering and loosening the soil. It likes. Fertile, deep, well-drained soil. Nothing special.

1. Temperature: The suitable temperature for the growth of iron begonias is between 15 and 20 degrees Celsius. 2. Watering:

Iron begonia has a certain drought tolerance, and should not be too humid in daily maintenance. 3. Nutrients: Add fertilizer every 15 to 20 days during the growth period of iron begonia.

4. Light: Iron begonia is a light-loving plant, and it needs to be placed in a place with sufficient light in daily maintenance. 5. Pruning:

During the growth period of iron begonia, it is necessary to prune dead branches and weak branches in time to avoid unnecessary nutrient consumption.

Introduction of the Iron Begonia.

Iron begonia is native to Africa and is widely cultivated in the tropical and temperate zones of the Old World; It is cultivated in both the north and south of China, and is commonly found in parks, botanical gardens, and courtyards.

Begonias prefer warm, moist and sunny environments; Slightly shade-tolerant, but afraid of high temperatures, more drought-tolerant, not cold-tolerant; Loose, well-drained humus soil is the best; If the temperature is low in winter, there is a short-term dormancy.

The cultivation of iron begonia is easy to refer to, the flowering period is long, the red bracts, bright and eye-catching, the young stems are soft, and it is often used to tie peacocks and other shapes, and it has become a boutique in public places such as hotels and shopping malls.

Iron begonia is also called tiger thorn plum, and it is best to use loose and fertile, nutritious and breathable sandy soil for cultivating iron begonia. There are no particularly strict requirements for watering, do not water too much at a time, and avoid long-term wet environments. During the peak growth period, it is appropriate to supplement fertilizer.

If the culture is more than 1 year, the potting soil needs to be changed once.

How to raise iron begonia potted plants.

1. Cultivation soil

Cultivating iron begonias requires a good soil environment, and it is best to use loose and fertile, nutritious and breathable sandy soil. It can be mixed with humus, river sand and a small amount of farmhouse fertilizer, so that the soil is not only loose and breathable, but also has a certain basic fertility, which can ensure the healthy development of iron begonia.

2. Watering and moisturizing

Begonia has a certain drought resistance, there are no particularly strict requirements for watering, usually do not need to water too much, avoid long-term moist spike brother environment, not to mention the appearance of water, usually can be watered after the soil dries out. In the summer, when temperatures are high, you can also spray water mist into the air to increase humidity.

3. Supplement fertilizer

The requirements for fertilizer are not high, and the diluted fertilizer nutrition can be supplemented every 20 days or so during the growth period. Fertilizers are generally based on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers, but nitrogen fertilizers should not be used too often, avoid the use of thick fertilizers and raw fertilizers, and fertilizers should not be applied after winter.

4. Replace the potting soil

Begonias that are cultivated for 1-2 years need to be replaced once in the spring of the second year around March to avoid poor soil compaction and affect the continued growth of plants, replace the loose and breathable, well-drained soil, and mix an appropriate amount of decomposed fertilizer in the soil to ensure that the fertility of the soil is sufficient.

Through our introduction, I believe you have a deeper understanding of the cultivation method of iron begonia potted plants.

Begonia breeding method, begonia may not be familiar to many people, in fact, this is a shrub plant, its flowers are cute and small, bright color, especially suitable as an ornamental plant, placed on the balcony or living room at home are a good choice, so how to breed? Let's take a look.

1. Propagation by cuttings

The most suitable cultivation method for iron begonias is to use cuttings to propagate and operate. Cuttings can be made throughout the growing season of the begonia, but it is best to do so in May and June. The climatic conditions during this time period are high, and the survival rate of the cuttings is high, and it can be healthier when it grows later.

2. Cultivate cuttings

The cuttings of the iron begonia used in cultivation should be made of thick branches, pruned to about 10 15 cm in length, and preferably with 3 or 4 leaf nodes. White plant juice may flow from the incision site, which needs to be stopped by applying plant ash, and left in a cool environment for 2 to 3 days to dry the wound, after which it can be used for cuttings.

3. Cultivation soil

There are many matching materials that can be used in the cultivation soil of iron begonia, such as vegetable garden soil, river sand, pond mud, humus soil, perlite, peat, ceramsite, slag ash, vermiculite and so on. After selecting the appropriate material, pour enough water to moisturize and insert the shoots into the soil layer.

4. Cultivation and maintenance

After the successful cuttings survive the begonia, the watering should be appropriate and appropriate, and it is easy to fall the buds if there is too much watering during the flowering period. During the peak growth period, diluted cake fertilizer water can be applied every 3 to 4 weeks, and it should be nourished by sufficient bright light all year round. After winter, the suitable temperature must be stabilized at more than 15 in order to continue flowering and safely overwinter.

1. Soil for breeding

How to raise iron begonias, breeding iron begonias must ensure that the soil is suitable, and use loose, fertile, and well-permeable sandy soil for maintenance. Choose humus soil, river sandy soil, and pastoral soil according to 3:2:1'Proportional mixed maintenance, so as to ensure the growth of the plant.

2. Watering method

Begonias like a moist environment, and the cultivation of begonias must ensure sufficient water and water according to the dryness and humidity of the soil. In spring, summer and autumn, it is necessary to keep the soil in a moist state, especially in summer, it needs to be watered every day, and the temperature in winter is low, so in order to keep the soil in a dry state in order for the plants to overwinter smoothly.

3. Proper fertilization

The growth of the begonia needs sufficient nutrients, the fertilization of the begonia should master the principle of thin fertilizer and more application, in addition to the soil when giving enough base fertilizer, the plant needs to be applied a thin liquid fertilizer every 20 days during the growing season, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer need to be applied before and after the flowering period to ensure the growth of the plant.

4. Abundant light

Begonia likes light, and the growing season of the plant must ensure sufficient light, which is more conducive to the growth of the plant, so that the begonia flowers are more colorful and the flowering period is longer. In general, it is only necessary to do shade measures in summer, and the plants should be maintained in full sunlight in other seasons.

5. Proper pruning

The maintenance of iron begonia also requires reasonable pruning, timely pruning of its stunted, long, diseased branches and leaves, to avoid unnecessary loss of nutrients, for the plant to strive for more nutrients.

Loose and breathable sandy soil should be used for cultivating iron sea, and an appropriate amount of base fertilizer can be added to peat soil and sandy soil.

It is very drought tolerant and usually does not need much watering. Do not leave the soil in a moist state for a long time, it is easy to cause root rot. In the summer, if the temperature is too high, it will be dormant and the amount of watering should be reduced. In addition, do not water too much during the flowering period, which will cause flower drop and root rot in serious cases.

To give enough light to the begonia, give enough sunlight during the flowering period, the flowers will be more vivid, and the flowering period will be prolonged. If there is not enough sunlight, it will result in less blooming and dull flower color. In summer, if the sun is too strong, use shade measures.

In winter, it should be maintained on a south-facing balcony or windowsill.

The amount of fertilizer should not be too large, and 2-3 times of thin fertilizer should be applied appropriately in spring. It does not like fertilizers with high concentrations and should be fertilized less in the fall. In the growth stage, 20-30 days after the application of fully rotted cake fertilizer water is sufficient. Do not apply too much nitrogen fertilizer, which may cause branch growth.