Talk about your understanding of the social and historical responsibilities and obligations of engin

1. General duties and powers of the engineer.

a) Main content.

The owner shall appoint an engineer to manage the contract, and the engineer shall conscientiously perform the duties specified in the contract;

The personnel of the engineer shall be qualified technicians and other professionals capable of performing their duties;

The Engineer may exercise the powers set out in the Contract or necessarily implied by the Contract, but shall not have the power to modify the duties and obligations of the Owner and the Contractor under the Contract;

If the Engineer requires the approval of the Owner before exercising certain powers, this shall be stated in the contract (or contract specific conditions), but the Engineer shall be deemed to have obtained the approval of the Owner in the exercise of such powers;

Unless agreed with the contractor, the owner should not limit the engineer's powers.

2) The main points of the engineer's work.

1。The power of the engineer.

2。Owner approves engineer authority.

3。Responsibilities of the Engineer.

2. The power of the engineer to give instructions and make decisions.

a) The power of the engineer to delegate assistants.

b) The power of the engineer to give instructions.

c) The power of the engineer to make decisions.

3. The right to require the contractor to disclose information on confidential matters.

a) Main content.

In order to check whether the contractor's work meets the requirements of the contract, the engineer has the right to require the contractor to disclose relevant confidential content to the contractor within a reasonable range.

2) The main points of the engineer's work.

There are two prerequisites for an engineer to review the contractor's confidential documents: first, the engineer must make a request to verify that the contractor's work is in line with the purpose of the contract; Second, such a requirement must be reasonable.

The production process of electricity is extremely complex, with multiple processes such as power generation, transmission, distribution, and consumption. Among them, power generation refers to the place where electric energy is produced, such as: thermal power units, hydropower units, etc.; Transmission refers to the operation of using high-voltage lines to complete power transmission; Substation refers to the use of high-voltage substation to convert high-voltage voltage, ultra-high-voltage voltage and other electrical energy into low-voltage electrical energy; Distribution is the final step, which reduces the voltage and delivers the electricity to the consumer.

The power transmission and transformation project of the power system attaches importance to the two steps of transmission and transformation. With the rapid increase in China's electricity demand, there is an urgent need for power system transmission and transformation projects to undertake the transmission and transmission of the power system. A number of power transmission and transformation projects together constitute the main frame of China's power grid.

At this stage, China's power transmission and transformation projects generally have multiple voltage levels such as 110kv, 220kv, 330kv, 500kv, etc., of which 220kv is used more frequently in China; 330kV is commonly found in China's northwest power grid; The 500kV level is the highest, and the requirements for cost, capacity, and process are higher and more advanced. At present, China attaches great importance to the construction of 500kV power grid, which is the backbone of China's power grid. Power transmission and transformation engineering is an important engineering project in the construction of the main grid of the power grid, including transmission line engineering and substation engineering, which requires high costs, extremely complex engineering construction, and high construction technical requirements.

Power transmission and transformation projects generally include electrical installation, communication and automation, civil engineering, electrical equipment commissioning, system start-up and commissioning, etc. Among them, electrical installation includes the installation of primary equipment such as high-voltage equipment, and also includes the wiring and installation of secondary equipment such as protection and control systems; Communication and automation refers to communication engineering and substation automation; Civil engineering covers equipment foundation, building engineering, four-way and one-level, frame foundation, etc.; The commissioning of electrical equipment is to test and adjust the installed primary equipment and secondary equipment; System start-up and commissioning refers to the start-up and commissioning of the operation of transmission lines and substations after the construction of power transmission and transformation projects. The status quo of power system power transmission and transformation project management does not pay attention to the coordination of the project scheduleThe power system power transmission and transformation project is very different from other projects, and the requirements of the power system power transmission and transformation project are higher, and the construction progress is required to be carried out in strict accordance with the specified requirements to ensure that the project construction is completed on time.

At this stage, most of China's power enterprises do not pay attention to the management and coordination of the progress of power transmission and transformation projects, which seriously affects the quality of the project, which not only reduces the ability of construction personnel and engineers to control the progress of the project, but also has a great impact on the efficiency and quality of the project. A small number of power transmission and transformation projects only pay attention to the progress of the project, and lack the supervision of the project quality, resulting in the problem of urban power shortage.

Hello dear dear, this understanding of the social responsibility of engineers in engineering practice is as follows: the social responsibility of engineers in engineering practice refers to their compliance with laws and regulations, the fulfillment of social responsibility, the responsible performance of duties, to create more value for the society, and to contribute to the development of society. Specifically, engineers need to abide by the laws and regulations of the engineering industry, strictly abide by the norms, ensure safe production, minimize environmental pollution, and enable their own engineering projects to better serve the society; They should also put the interests of the society first, contribute to the development of the society, adhere to professional ethics, apply their professional knowledge and skills to practical work, and create more value for the society; In addition to this debate, they should also pay attention to social development trends, strive to improve their own quality, constantly improve their skills, and contribute to social development.

Summary. Hello, how to understand the social responsibility of engineers in engineering practice, and answer for you: the social responsibility of engineers At the level of the public, the activities of engineers have a direct impact on human development, and due to various social factors, this impact will bring positive and negative trends to human beings.

Hello, how to understand the social responsibility of engineers in engineering practice, for you to read the answer: the social responsibility of engineers at the level of the public, the activities of engineers have a direct impact on human development, due to all aspects of social factors, this influence will bring positive and negative trends to human beings.

On the one hand, it should be seen that engineers have made great contributions to the progress of human civilization, and engineering technology is a means for engineers to promote social and economic progress. On the other hand, for centuries, the main pursuit of engineers is to continuously improve labor productivity, but with the advancement of industrialization, a large consumption of non-renewable resources, serious pollution of the environment, and ruthless destruction of the ecology have posed a serious threat to the survival and development of human beings.

In this historical context, engineers should take on the glorious mission of social sustainable development practitioners. Today, we put forward the sustainable development strategy, which is to give full play to the positive impact of engineering on society and curb the negative impact of developing technology.

Summary. I believe that engineers are the main force of technological change and human progress, they are not affected by the bias of interests (political groups and business groups), and they have a broad responsibility to ensure that technological change ultimately benefits humanity.

I believe that engineers are the main force of technological change and human progress, and they are not affected by the bias of divisive interests (political blocs and business groups), and they have a broad responsibility to ensure that technological change ultimately makes humanity stupid.

When engineers fulfill their social responsibilities, society should know that Kai should give them a voice, and there should be an unimpeded channel to reflect their opinions. Responsibility can be divided into "positive responsibility" and "negative responsibility". Positive responsibility, also known as anticipatory social responsibility, requires individuals to take positive actions that contribute to the consequences of society (an unspecified majority) or to prevent bad outcomes.

Negative responsibility, or past responsibility or legal responsibility, is only a parent who requires redress when an individual's behavior has harmful consequences to society.