China s current foreign trade policy stipulates what system is implemented for enterprises to obtain

The implementation of the filing and registration system, that is, as long as the relevant materials are prepared to go to the Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau for filing and registration.

Eligibility Domestic-funded enterprises and individuals who intend to engage in the import and export of goods and the import and export of technology. Foreign-invested enterprises newly established after July 1, 2004, if they are involved in carrying out import and export business, shall go through the formalities of filing and registration with the Shanghai Municipal Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Commission after going through the industrial and commercial registration (foreign-invested enterprises that have been approved before July 1, 2004 and have not increased the scope of import and export business after July 1, 2004 do not need to go through the filing procedures).

Required Materials: Signed and stamped "Shanghai Foreign Business Operator Filing and Registration Information Form"; A copy of the business license; A copy of the certificate of the organization**; A copy of the valid identity certificate of the legal representative of the enterprise; If the foreign business operator is a foreign-invested enterprise, a copy of the approval certificate of the foreign-invested enterprise shall also be submitted; Individually-owned businesses (sole proprietors) that have gone through industrial and commercial registration in accordance with the law must submit a property notarization certificate issued by a legal notary public; Foreign (regional) enterprises that have gone through industrial and commercial registration in accordance with the law must submit a capital credit certificate issued by a legal notary public.

Procedure: Change the business scope at the industrial and commercial bureau of the place of registration (add the "foreign trade operation right"), if you want to establish a new company, you can directly add the "foreign trade operation right" to the business scope when you register for industry and commerce; Change or apply for tax registration certificate and organization certificate; Fill in the "Shanghai Municipality Foreign Business Operator Filing and Registration Information Form" (**:

After completing the online filling, the filing and registration materials shall be sent to the acceptance department of the Municipal Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Commission; The Shanghai Municipal Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Commission shall complete the filing and registration procedures within 5 working days after receiving the filing and registration materials sent by the enterprise, and issue the "Registration Form for the Filing of Foreign Operators" to go through the customs registration, foreign exchange registration and other follow-up procedures.

In principle, the processing time is five working days.

The basis for formulating foreign policy.

There are both consistent policies (that is, policies that guide foreign policies for a long period of time), as well as temporary policy measures formulated according to the changed situation and only effective for a certain period of time. Therefore, the formulation of a country's foreign policy should follow the following basis:

1.a country's position in the world economy, economic development strategy;

2.A country's resource status, products, industrial structure, market economy status.

The above two factors are the main factors that a country should participate in when formulating a medium- and long-term foreign policy, and determine whether a country chooses a free policy or a protective policy.

3.Under the guidance of the general policy (i.e., the policy of freedom or protection), the level of industrial development, technological level, and product competitiveness of a country determine the basis for a country to formulate relevant policy measures at different times.

For example: policies to encourage exports, restrict exports, restrict imports, protect national industries, infant industries, etc.

4.When there are major changes in economic and diplomatic relations between countries due to changes in the political environment, it can also lead to partial or major adjustments of a country's policies.

5.A country's foreign policy should be compatible with its domestic economic policy. For example, industrial adjustment policy, financial policy, foreign exchange policy, foreign investment policy.

Answer]: C1) Option A: The catalogue of goods and authorized enterprises under the management of state-owned ** shall be determined, adjusted and published by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with other relevant departments.

2) Option B: The import and export business of state-owned ** managed goods can only be operated by authorized enterprises, except that the state allows the import and export business of some state-owned ** managed goods to be operated by non-authorized enterprises. (3) Option D:

The key to judging whether an enterprise is a state-owned enterprise is to see whether the enterprise enjoys a franchise or franchise in the international market, and there is no necessary connection with the ownership form of the enterprise.

Answer]: B This question mainly examines the qualification of external ** operators, and is the basic test point. Bridge.

Individuals can also become external ** operators, item A is wrong; The acquisition of foreign business rights adopts the filing system, but if it is not recorded, the customs can suspend the release of import and export goods, which is correct in item b and wrong in item d; In 2016, Xiu Min's "Foreign Imitation ** Law" abolished the qualification restrictions on foreign project contractors, and item C was wrong. In summary, the correct answer to this question is option B.

Answer]: A state stipulates that there are "quantity restrictions" to restrict the entry and exit of goods at the key port, and the management of "which quota is covered"; "Other" restricts the entry and exit of cracked and untamed goods, and implements "license" management.

This question examines the foreign legal system.

Answer]: A 1) Goods: The state stipulates that there are quantitative restrictions on the import (export) of goods, and the quota is subject to the management of the judgment book; Other restricted import (export) goods shall be subject to license management.

Easter Egg] Pressing Roll ,,2) Technology: The state implements "license" management for technology that restricts import or export.

Answer]: a, c, d

Test Center] Foreign Law.

Article 8 of the "Foreign Affairs Law" stipulates: "The term "foreign business operator" in this disclosure law refers to a legal person, other organization or individual that has gone through industrial and commercial registration or other practice procedures in accordance with the law and engages in foreign business activities in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and administrative regulations. "In the newly revised "Foreign Affairs Law", the subjects that can be engaged in foreign affairs have been expanded to individuals, and individuals do not need to entrust qualified legal persons to handle foreign business, and option A is incorrect.

Article 9 of the Foreign Affairs Law stipulates: "Foreign operators engaged in the import and export of goods or technology shall file with the competent department of foreign affairs or the agency entrusted by it; However, except for laws, administrative regulations and regulations that do not require filing and registration. The specific measures for filing and registration shall be prescribed by the competent department for foreign affairs.

If the foreign business operator fails to go through the filing and registration in accordance with the regulations, the customs shall not handle the customs declaration, inspection and release procedures for the import and export goods. "Option b is worded in accordance with the law.

The acquisition of foreign business rights has been changed from the original approval to filing and registration, except for laws, administrative regulations and foreign affairs authorities that do not require filing and registration, so it is not enough funds to automatically obtain the qualification for foreign business operations, and the CD option is wrongly stated. This topic is not a topic, so ACD was selected. Let Akira No.