The current situation and policies of China, the current domestic and international situations and p

The impact of the global financial crisis on China's export enterprises and its countermeasures.

Abstract] in the United States.

The financial crisis is contagious, global.

Economy. Against the background of turmoil, our country exports.

Enterprise. Inevitably affected by a series of negative effects brought about by the financial crisis, how to resist risks and tide over the difficulties is a major issue facing export enterprises. This paper starts with the impact of the financial crisis on China's export volume and export commodity structure.

The financial crisis has brought about the operational risks of export enterprises, and put forward measures for enterprises to effectively avoid, prevent and resist risks.

Effect. Countermeasure.

In the context of the US financial crisis evolving deeper and to the world, China.

The economy will also face an unprecedented test. As China's economy is as dependent on foreign trade as high as 60%, China is the third largest country in the world, and the rapid growth of exports has always been an important driving force for China's economic growth. In 2007, China's total import and export volume reached 2,173.8 billion US dollars, and the proportion of exports in GDP was 2 percentage points.

Major economies such as the European Union, the United States, and Japan are China's main partners. The occurrence of the current financial crisis will inevitably reduce their demand for China's imports, which will inevitably affect China's foreign trade and exports, and then affect China's economic growth.

First, the overall impact of the financial crisis on China's exports.

The financial crisis has two impacts on China's exports: one is the direct impact, that is, the impact of the financial crisis on the bilateral situation between China and the United States, especially the impact of China on US exports. The second is the indirect impact, that is, the financial crisis may have an impact on the European Union, Japan, and the world economy, which will further affect the growth of China's exports to the European Union, Japan, and other countries in the world.

The resulting negative effect: the financial crisis has increased the operational risk of enterprises. to make their living environment worse.

1.The financial crisis led to a sharp drop in export growth.

According to statistics, the final value of the consumer confidence index in the United States in November 2007 fell to the lowest level since 1992; The average unemployment rate in the United States in 2007 reached its highest level since 2005 in March 2008. The United States is China's largest exporter, and the economic depression in the United States has directly led to a sharp reduction in China's exports.

The financial crisis has also had an impact on the EU, Japan, and the world economy, further weakening China's export growth to the EU and Japan. Since the economic development of Germany and Japan is highly positively correlated with the economic development of the United States, the slowdown in the U.S. economy has also led to a slowdown in the German and Japanese economies. Presently.

The outlook for economic growth in the eurozone has weakened, the Japanese economy has once again stagnated, and the volume of goods imported from China by Europe and Japan, represented by Germany, has also decreased.

Current domestic and international situation and policies:

1. Historically, every great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up to becoming rich was achieved by the Communist Party of China uniting and leading the Chinese people through a long and arduous struggle under extremely complex and severe domestic and international situations. We have stood at a new historical starting point and ushered in the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

But there will inevitably be various problems and challenges on the way forward.

2. From the perspective of the overall situation, the world is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment, peace and development are still the theme of the times, and all kinds of chaos in the world today are a reflection of the fact that the theme of peace and development has not been well resolved. We must firmly believe that the general trend of peaceful development is irreversible, and continue to hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win results.

3. From the perspective of roles, China is getting closer to the world stage, and the relationship between China's development and the outside world will be closer. China's influence on the world is deepening, and the world's influence on China is also deepening. We need to unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, develop ourselves well, bring opportunities to the world, and take a more active part in global governance and play a greater role in international affairs.

Peace and development remain the main themes of our time. World multipolarization and economic globalization continue to develop amid twists and turns. Overall peace, local war, overall relaxation, local tension, overall stability, and local turmoil will be the basic situation of the international situation for a period of time to come.

In the new century and new stage, new and profound changes have taken place in the international situation, the trend of world multipolarization and economic globalization continues to develop in twists and turns, scientific and technological progress is changing with each passing day, competition in comprehensive national strength is becoming increasingly fierce, various ideologies and cultures are agitating each other, all kinds of contradictions are intricately intertwined, the strategic plot of the hostile forces to westernize and divide China has not changed, and we are still facing the pressure of the developed countries having superiority in the economy, science and technology, and so on.

Extended materials: 1. The theme of the times refers to the core issues that are global, strategic and related to the overall situation in a certain stage of development of human society. It is the main task and the main issue facing the international community over a long period of time.

2. In the first half of the 20th century, the capitalist world was in a state of intense turmoil. The imperialist countries waged two world wars in the struggle for world hegemony. The war promoted the awakening of the oppressed people and the oppressed nations, the socialist revolution was surging, and the national liberation and democratic revolutionary movements were in full swing.

War and revolution are intertwined and form the theme of this era.

3. In the late 20 th century, major changes began to take place in the world situation, and a general trend conducive to maintaining peace and promoting development was formed. In the face of this new change in the international situation, he profoundly pointed out with keen insight: "The real big problems in the world now are global strategic issues, one is the peace issue, and the other is the economic issue or the development issue.

The issue of peace is an issue of East and West, and the issue of development is a question of the North-South. To sum up, it is four words: east, west, north and south. "In today's world, issues of peace and development are inextricably linked.

Development cannot be separated from peace, and peace cannot be separated from development. On the one hand, world peace is a prerequisite for promoting the common development of all countries, and there can be no development without peace. On the other hand, the common development of all countries is the basis for maintaining lasting peace in the world.

Changes in the current international situation: The international situation has maintained a general trend of peace, relaxation and stability, but local wars, turmoil and tensions have intensified. Hegemonism is the main source of turmoil in today's world.

International terrorism is strong, and the international fight against terrorism is grim; The issue of double standards in the international fight against terrorism reflects the tendency of divisions within the international counter-terrorism front. 2. The characteristics of the current international situation: it is generally summarized as the situation of "one superpower, many powers, strong alliances".

One superpower and six powers: that is, one superpower (the United States) and six powers (China, Russia, Japan, Britain, France, and Germany). A strong combination:

That is, the US-Japan alliance, the NATO military bloc of the United States, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, as well as the military alliances of the United States, Japan, Australia, the United States, Japan, South Korea, the United States and New Zealand, and the United States and the Philippines. 3. China's strategy to cope with changes in the international situation: China must correctly grasp the new development trend and characteristics of the international situation, and actively pursue advantages and avoid international political and economic challenges.

It is necessary to take the initiative to participate in the process of formulating many new international rules, and internally, it is still necessary to unswervingly adhere to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world. China should seize the opportunity period for development, and at the same time, try its best to resolve the contradictions in all aspects, so that China's development can smoothly pass through the current period of collision of interests. China must vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and technology and strive to raise its own scientific and technological level, so as to provide a scientific and technological guarantee for China's development and a solid and effective scientific and technological guarantee for China's further development.

The situation and policy refer to China's response to the current domestic and foreign economic and political situation, international relations and hot events at home and abroad, adhering to the basic principles and basic positions of our country, and adhering to the basic principles and positions of our country.

It is also a compulsory course in the ideological and moral courses of colleges and universities, the main channel and main position for students to educate students on the situation and policies, and a compulsory course for every student, including college majors, undergraduates, and graduate students, and an important part of the school's moral education. The establishment of the "Situation and Policy" course and the regularization, standardization, and curriculum of education on the situation and policy will help students improve their ideological and political quality, correctly understand the situation at home and abroad, enhance their national self-confidence and pride, and enhance their confidence in building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and will also help students broaden their horizons, improve their knowledge structure, and understand the practice and process of China's social reform and development. At present, profound changes have taken place in the international and domestic situation.

The struggle between the international hostile forces and our struggle for the next generation is acute and complicated; At home, our country is in a period of social transformation and a period of prominent contradictions in the first period of development, and our ideological concepts have been affected to a certain extent. In the face of the complex situation, we are faced with many contradictions and perplexities, and we urgently need education and guidance, especially to strengthen the study of the "Situation and Policy" course, guide us to understand and grasp ourselves from the height of national development and national rejuvenation, and help us broaden our horizons, broaden our minds, and be determined to struggle. In this sense, strengthening the study of the course "Situation and Policy of the Blind Servant" is an objective requirement for the change of the situation.

Legal basisCompulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 7: Compulsory education implements a system of leadership, overall planning and implementation by the people of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and management by the people at the county level. The people's ** education administrative departments at or above the county level are specifically responsible for the implementation of compulsory education; Other relevant departments of the people at or above the county level are responsible for the implementation of compulsory education within the scope of their respective duties.

Situation: refers to the strength and weakness of personnel; The state of development of things, which distinguishes it from "form".

Policy: In order to realize the interests and will of the class or stratum they represent, the organs of state power, political party organizations and other social and political groups stipulate, in a standardized form of authority, the goals to be achieved, the principles of action to be followed, the clear tasks to be accomplished, the work methods to be carried out, the general steps to be taken, and the specific measures to be taken within a certain historical period.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's national identity has undergone three stages of evolution: From the 50s to the 70s of the 20th century, as a "socialist country" and a "national independent country", China's diplomatic tasks at that time were mainly to safeguard national sovereignty and strive for international recognition, while supporting the national liberation movements and just struggles of other Asian and African nation-states. In the special era when China was facing dual pressure from the United States and the Soviet Union at the same time, after China paid attention to uniting the vast number of third world countries and established a broad international united front to achieve a "strategic breakthrough", after the reform and opening up, China began to emphasize that it is the "largest developing country", actively promoted opening up to the outside world and actively integrated into the existing international system, and properly handled its relations with Western powers on the basis of pursuing independent and all-round peace diplomacy, and at the same time enhanced solidarity and cooperation with developing countries.

Since the late 90s of the 20th century, China has increasingly actively participated in international affairs as a "responsible major developing country", and while adhering to the path of peaceful development, it has also strived to practice the concept of mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation, as well as the new security concept with "mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation" as the core content, and is committed to promoting lasting peace and common prosperity in the world.