Are the requirements for doctoral graduation of international students also two T4 and the same leve

Not in every profession in each country.

Same. Relative to each other, whether it is a hard requirement or a soft power requirement, it is not the same.

However, many foreign doctoral applications are tutor-based countries, that is, the supervisor has a great right to choose, if some of the rigid requirements of the corresponding doctoral applicants have not kept up, but the teacher appreciates their scientific research ability, that is, the soft power of the case, some of the hard requirements have not been met, to a certain extent, the supervisor can also help you solve.

Therefore, if you want to know what conditions are needed to study abroad for a doctorate, you must first plan well, find a good positioning, find the direction of the country you want to go to, and then go to the official website to check.

Sort by importance:

0.Your personal determination and perseverance.

1.Beef shank. If you are recommended by a professor with an international academic reputation or an exchange with a foreign institution, or if you have been on an exchange abroad and have contacts with a foreign professor, then their recommendation letter is very weighty. Don't underestimate connections abroad.

This is a reflection of your scientific research ability. It would be very convincing to be able to publish an article in a leading academic journal.

3.High GPA, especially in core professional courses.

Especially in speaking, the higher the better. gre。Some schools also look at the GRE Subject Test.

1. Basic requirements.

One is the economic aspect, studying abroad is not a trivial matter, it is not just a few months in a certain country, and the graduate school is not two or three years.

The second is personal language ability, studying abroad must at least prepare for TOEFL, IELTS and other exams to prove their language ability, if you choose a small language country, you must also study a small language.

The third is to study abroad and people with a certain status should submit a letter of recommendation to the institution to prove that your school performance and comprehensive quality are worthy of the institution and pre-admission.

2. Application materials.

The first is academic qualifications, undergraduate students applying for graduate school generally require fresh undergraduate graduates, and former students will also be considered.

The second is the transcript materials, which are generally transcripts of more than 6 semesters, which can be issued in the Academic Affairs Office, in Chinese and English, and stamped with the seal of the institution. If you find the average GPA above and the total score. In addition to GPA scores, language score materials are also required.

Similar to IELTS, TOEFL or GMAT scores, IELTS scores are generally required.

3. Letters of recommendation.

After Trump took office, it was difficult for Chinese students to study in the United States by controlling the number of international students, narrowing the scope of STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) majors, tightening visa policies, and launching a war between China and the United States.

At the end of August 2019, nine Chinese students at Arizona State University were denied entry to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP**) at the Los Angeles airport when they returned to campus, forcing them to pay for airfares out of their own pockets and ruling that they would not be allowed to enter the United States for five years.

Since the start of the fall semester at the University of Michigan, about 30 international students have failed to register on time due to visa issues, most of them Chinese students pursuing graduate degrees or higher, that is, doctoral degrees.

In recent years, a large number of Chinese students have returned from studying in the United States, and many domestic students and scholars hope to study or engage in research in the United States. So, in the face of the US tightening of student visas and other complex situations, where should they go?

Some experts suggest that Chinese students who intend to study in the United States should make "two-handed preparations", one is to do research before choosing a study abroad major, and try to avoid the situation that they cannot get a visa due to professional reasons; The second is to choose a suitable development platform in China, so as to "go and stay calmly".

Therefore, we do not know where Sino-US relations will go in the future, but what we can do is to be prepared for both, and know whether the gains and losses are bearable.

Therefore, I do not recommend you to go to the United States for a PhD in the near future.

If you're thinking about doing a PhD, you might want to consider the UK.

A Ph.D. in the UK can generally be graduated in 3 years, and it is common in the United States to study for 5 or 6 years.

Universities in the UK have full confidence in the knowledge reserve of admitted students, and there is basically no need for special classes. The first thing to do after admission is to revise the graduation syllabus, and then start the question quickly. Universities in the United States generally require all doctoral students (regardless of whether they have a master's degree or not) to take the required number of credits in the first two years before they can start preparing for the thesis proposal in the third year.

Coupled with more basic issues such as visas and international relations, the United States has gradually been excluded from the options of doctoral students. British universities have excellent scientific research performance, and the British education system has been widely recognized internationally for its high volume after hundreds of years of development. In science and education, Britain has won 90 Nobel Prizes.

Britain's mass media occupies an important place in the world; In the financial sector, the London money market is traded more than New York and Tokyo combined; British fashion has long been internationally renowned; The UK's historic artistic heritage offers a cultural atmosphere that is unique in the world for all those studying abroad.

Completing a PhD in the UK is fundamentally different from a PhD in many countries, the UK PhD is mainly research-based, non-teaching courses, and has a high degree of concentration, and the PhD in the UK only needs to complete your own research topic, and the PhD in the United States and China requires you to participate in many other projects of the supervisor, which is not conducive to the completion of your own project.

You need to take the TOEFL, IELTS, GRE or GNAT, depending on your major.

If you go abroad to study for a PhD, you will generally need a high level of language proficiency and research ability, which will require your personal strength.

Engineering students still get paid for a Ph.D. in the United States, which is very high and quite comfortable.

It seems to be three sci, I can't remember exactly, but each tutor and major has its own rules.

Yes. The basic requirements for applying for a PhD in New Zealand are:

1. Master's degree or Ph.D. degree in China;

2. The number of publications and the influence of the published journals in China or the industry during the master's degree;

3. Applicants should have a master's degree from a recognized university with an overall score of B or above. or a bachelor's degree with honors with a grade of B+ to A- or above (there is no such degree in China).

You must publish an article, and the article will prove that your academic standards are met, and the doctorate degree can be confirmed.

What is PhD? Ph.D. is the highest degree you can get as a student, if you happen to be a female Ph.D., you will definitely be looked at, after all, this Ph.D. is really the final level of a scholar, when it comes to Ph.D., you have to mention postdoc, what is a postdoc? What is the gap between a PhD and a postdoc?

What is PhD?

A doctorate degree is a degree that indicates that a person has the ability or academic ability to produce original results, and it is currently the highest level of degree. Having a Ph.D. or its equivalent means that a person has the ability to move from the learning stage to the academic stage. The ability or academic ability to produce original results is the core connotation of a doctorate, and it is also the most essential characteristic of a person with a doctorate.

What is a Postdoc?

Postdoctoral refers to those who are engaged in scientific research in colleges and universities or research institutions after obtaining a doctorate, and are generally engaged in research in postdoctoral mobile stations or postdoctoral research workstations. It is important to note that a postdoc is not a degree, but rather a period of work experience.

What is the difference between PhD and postdoc?

Clause. 1. Different identities.

Doctorate (as well as master's and bachelor's) degrees are degrees obtained after studying in the university as a student, obtaining qualified grades and passing the ** defense.

Postdoctoral fellows are engaged in research as teachers and enjoy the corresponding treatment of teachers.

Clause. 2. The relationship between a postdoc and a supervisor is different from that between a doctoral student and a supervisor.

The relationship between doctoral students and their selected professors is a teacher-student relationship, and their research direction must be affirmed by the supervisor and the supervisor will judge and revise their doctoral **, and doctoral students will be given part of the living allowance by the university, and there is no formal salary income;

The relationship between the postdoc and the selected professor is a cooperative relationship, and the postdoc is a regular staff member of the university or research institution where he or she is located, and enjoys a certain standard salary package. Therefore, postdocs do not live on the research projects of their co-supervisors, and the remuneration they should receive for participating in the project is a bonus rather than a salary.

Clause. 3. The field of postdoctoral research must be interdisciplinary.

Meaning you are required to achieve a second-class honours bachelor's degree.

In UK university undergraduates, the rules of division are as follows:

40 is a passing grade.

A score of 50 is a lower grade in the second-class. A score of 60 is a little higher in the second-class, but both of them are second-class.

A score of 60 or more is an upper second-class honours, and a score of more than a score is a first-class.

This is a second-class honours bachelor's degree that is required of you.

There are three types of honours degrees in the UK:

1. First class honours degree

2. Second Class Honours Degree.

Among them, the second class is divided into two levels, one is the lower second class honours degree, and the other is the upper second class honours degree

3. Third Class Honours Degree.

The first class is the best, followed by the upper second, then the lower second, and finally the third class.

You understand it correctly, it's what our Chinese mean by B+, no matter what, it has to be above 80 points.

When you return to China to take the postgraduate entrance examination, you can say that you don't even think about it. You have completed a complete undergraduate abroad, and you are now in a completely foreign mode, not to mention whether you can be admitted or not, you really don't fit in.

Then, I'll tell you why don't even think about it. First, you haven't studied advanced math, so you can't take the math test. Second, you haven't studied politics, and you can't pass the politics exam. Third, only some of the major courses overlap the same, you will get a full score, and there are some of them that you will not know at all.

Last but not least, is English. Even if we were all IELTS 7 or TOEFL before we went abroad, but for the postgraduate English entrance examination, it is no longer a British American to produce papers. It is completely based on the standards and syllabus of the postgraduate entrance examination.

I tried to do it, without a period of study, it was difficult.

Then, the postgraduate entrance examination is mathematics, English, politics, and professional courses. Half of them are something you haven't learned, and you tell me, how do you compare to someone who has studied for three years?

When I went to New Oriental for consultation, people told me that you should go back, it is not suitable for the postgraduate examination in China, and if you don't go to a good school, you can take the postgraduate examination at most if you come back. That's why I still have to find a teacher, and I have to attend classes every day for about a year.

1. The university where you are studying abroad has a record with the Ministry of Education of China;

2. During your doctoral studies, you should keep more than 2 3 of the doctoral study time in the country where you are studying abroad;

3. You have successfully obtained a doctoral diploma.

If you meet the above conditions, you can apply for certification by preparing all the materials to be certified.

If you have a certificate of return from the embassy, you can go directly to the International Student Service Center of the Ministry of Education for certification. Where are you from? In fact, the Service Center for Overseas Study of the Ministry of Education has agency points in all provinces.