Introduction to China s four major stone kilns, China s four famous kilns

China's four famous kilns: Hebei Cizhou kiln, Zhejiang Longquan kiln, Jiangxi Jingdezhen kiln, Fujian Dehua kiln.

1. Hebei Cizhou kiln.

Cizhou kiln pot Cizhou kiln is the largest kiln system in ancient northern China, and it is also a famous folk porcelain kiln, the kiln site is in the area of Guantai Town and Pengcheng Town in Cixian County, Handan, Hebei Province, Cizhou County belongs to Cizhou in the Song Dynasty, hence the name. According to the investigation, Cizhou kiln was created and burned in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and reached its peak, the Southern Song Dynasty, Liao Jinyuan, Ming and Qing dynasties still continue to fire, the firing has a long history, has a strong vitality, and there are many relics that have been handed down.

2. Zhejiang Longquan kiln.

Longquan kiln is a famous kiln in Chinese history, named after its main production area in Longquan City. It was founded in the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty, ended in the Qing Dynasty, the history of porcelain production is more than 1600 years, is the longest porcelain kiln in the history of Chinese porcelain, its products sell well in many countries and regions in Asia, Africa and Europe, and the influence is very far-reaching.

3. Jiangxi Jingdezhen kiln.

Since the beginning of firing in the Five Dynasties, it has a firing history of more than 1,000 years, and is one of the kiln sites with the longest kiln time of porcelain burning in China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, many ruins were found, with Yangmei Pavilion, Shihuwan, Huangnitou at the earliest, all of them were in the period of the Five Dynasties, burning celadon and white porcelain, the celadon glaze color was grayish, and the white porcelain glaze color was pure, reaching 70 degrees.

4. Fujian Dehua kiln.

Fujian Dehua kiln in the current Fujian Dehua, hence the name. It is one of the important production areas of ancient export porcelain in the coastal areas of Fujian. It was found that there were 180 kiln sites from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, focusing on the excavation of two kiln sites in Qudou Palace and Wanpinglun.

Since the Yuan Dynasty, Dehua kiln porcelain has been exported overseas, the Philippines and Malaysia have unearthed the blue and white porcelain of the Dehua kiln of the Yuan Dynasty, and Thailand and Tanzania in East Africa and other countries have also unearthed the blue and white porcelain of the Dehua kiln in the Qing Dynasty.

The historical significance of the kiln in Cizhou, Hebei.

Cizhou kiln is famous for the production of white glaze and black color porcelain, black and white contrast, strong and distinct, the pattern is very eye-catching, carving, scratching, ticking, filling color and using both, and creatively the Chinese painting techniques, in the form of pattern composition, ingeniously and vividly painted on porcelain, with fascinating artistic charm. It created a new way of porcelain painting and decoration in China, and also laid the foundation for the great development of blue and white and painted porcelain in Jingdezhen after the Song Dynasty.

There are two unique contributions to the development of Chinese ceramics: one is the black and brown painting on white ground, which combines the traditional art of calligraphy and painting with the porcelain-making process; The second is the use of poems, proverbs, aphorisms and literary works as ornaments, which are cultural heritage with great historical value.

Summary. China's four famous kilns refer to: Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Ding kiln, and Ge kiln. They are the representatives of ancient Chinese ceramic culture and an important part of the world's ceramic culture.

China's four famous kilns in Zhihu refer to: Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Ding kiln, and Ge kiln. They are the representatives of the ancient Chinese ceramic culture and an important part of the world's ceramic culture.

1.Ru kiln: Ru kiln is located in Ruzhou City, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, and is famous for its celadon, white porcelain, black porcelain, purple porcelain and other glaze colors, delicate texture, and beautiful shape.

The representative works of Ru kiln include blue and white porcelain, white porcelain, black porcelain, Ru kiln celadon, etc. 2.Official kiln:

Located in Guanzhuang Town, Yichuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, the official kiln is one of the earliest official porcelain kilns in ancient China. The celadon, white porcelain, black porcelain, red porcelain and other color glazed porcelain made by the official kiln are exquisitely crafted, and the quality is delicate, and it has high historical, cultural and artistic value. The representative works of the official kiln include official kiln celadon, official kiln white porcelain, official kiln black porcelain, etc.

3.Dingyao: Dingyao is located in Chengguan Town, Tang County, Hebei Province, which is famous for making white porcelain, which is characterized by dignified shape, delicate glaze, tough porcelain, strong light transmittance, and great aesthetic value.

The representative works of Dingyao include Dingyao white porcelain, Dingyao Qingbai porcelain, Dingyao black porcelain, etc. 4.Brother Kiln:

Located in Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province, Ge kiln is one of the five famous kilns in ancient China, famous for its blue and white porcelain. Ge kiln blue and white porcelain is characterized by elegant tones, smooth lines, rich ornamentation, delicate and exquisite, is one of the outstanding representatives of ancient Chinese ceramic culture and art. The representative works of Ge kiln include Ge kiln blue and white porcelain, Ge kiln pastel porcelain, Ge kiln glaze red porcelain, etc.

The above are the four famous kilns in China, which occupy an important position in Chinese ceramic culture and art, and are also the precious heritage of ancient Chinese culture.

Dear, I'm sorry to keep you waiting, I'll answer for you. The four famous kilns in China refer to the four famous kilns that produced porcelain in Chinese history, they are: Ru kiln in Jingdezhen, Yixing purple sand in Yixing, Dehua white porcelain in Dehua and Yue kiln celadon in Yuezhou.

Among them, Ru kiln is one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty in China, which is known as one of the pinnacles of ancient Chinese porcelain with its characteristics of white as rolling Zen jade, thin as paper, glaze like tiger skin or bright as glass; Yixing purple sand is famous for using natural purple clay to make ceramics, with fine workmanship and unique color; Dehua white porcelain is known as the "crown of white porcelain" because of its unique texture as white as jade and delicate as silk; Yue kiln celadon and shelter are famous all over the world for their graceful and elegant, fresh color and glazed surface like ice.

Hello, the following are the four famous kilns in China: Ru kiln: Located in Ruzhou City, Henan Province, it is one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty in China, known for its unique porcelain style and exquisite firing skills.

Ru kiln porcelain fetal quality is delicate, the shape is regular, the pattern is clear, the glaze color is mainly azure, bean green, known as "blue as the sky, the face is like jade, the morning star is rare" said. Guanyao: Located in Yangzhou City, Jiangwang Peisu Province, it is one of the famous porcelain producing areas of the Song Dynasty in China, and is famous for its regular porcelain shape, clear pattern and bright color.

The porcelain of the official kiln is mainly celadon, and there are also some white porcelain and black porcelain, and the glaze color is mainly pink green, emerald green, gray blue, etc., which has the name of "color such as jade, purple as xia, sound as chime". Dingyao: Located in Quyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, it is one of the famous porcelain producing areas of the Song Dynasty in China, famous for its unique porcelain shape, clear pattern and white glaze like snow.

Dingyao porcelain is mainly white porcelain, there are also some black porcelain and green porcelain, the glaze color is mainly tooth white, gray white, yellow white, etc., known as "white as jade, thin as paper, sound like chime". Jun kiln: Located in Yuzhou City, Henan Province, it is one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty in China, and is famous for its unique porcelain shape, exquisite pattern and colorful glaze.

Jun kiln porcelain is mainly glazed with red, blue, purple and other colors, with a thick glaze layer and irregular opening texture, known as "one color into the kiln, ten thousand colors out of the kiln".