Since when did Chinese Hanyu Pinyin come into existence

Hanyu Pinyin was used in 1958, and on February 11, 1958, the National People's Congress approved the use of Hanyu Pinyin, which was used at that time, and the standard was updated in 1982, but it remained largely unchanged.

Origin of Hanyu Pinyin:

Hanyu Pinyin is the official promulgation of the People's Republic of China Chinese character phonetic Latinization scheme, which refers to the use of the letters and spelling specified in the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme to spell out a standard phonetic of modern Chinese, that is, the phonetic syllables of Mandarin. From 1955 to 1957, it was researched and formulated by the Hanyu Pinyin Program Committee of the former Chinese Character Reform Committee (now the State Language Commission) during the character reform. This pinyin scheme is mainly used for Mandarin Chinese.

The pronunciation is a kind of Mandarin phonetic transcription of Chinese characters.

The National People's Congress on February 11, 1958.

Approval of the publication of the programme. In 1982, it became the international standard ISO7098 (Chinese Roman alphabet.

spelling). Some overseas Chinese areas, such as Singapore, use Hanyu Pinyin in Chinese language teaching. September 2008, Taiwan, China.

It has been determined that the Chinese transliteration policy will be changed from "general pinyin" to "Hanyu pinyin", and the part involving Chinese transliteration will require the use of Hanyu pinyin, which will be implemented from 2009.

Hanyu Pinyin is a tool to assist in the pronunciation of Chinese characters. Article 18 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Language of the People's Republic of China stipulates that "the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme is a unified specification for the spelling of the Roman alphabet of Chinese names, place names and Chinese documents, and is used in areas where Chinese characters are inconvenient or cannot be used."

The symbols written according to this set of specifications are called Hanyu Pinyin.

Hanyu Pinyin is also an internationally recognized standard for modern Chinese Latin transcription. The international standard ISO7098 (Chinese Roman Alphabet Spelling) states: "The Chinese Pinyin scheme officially adopted by the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China (February 11, 1958) is used to spell Chinese.

The writer recorded the pronunciation of the Chinese characters in Mandarin. ”

The origin and development of Chinese pinyin socks and relatives:

Between 1815 and 1823, Morrison, a British missionary in Guangzhou, compiled a Chinese dictionary, the earliest Chinese-English dictionary in which the Cantonese dialect of Chinese was spelled using a pinyin scheme of his own design, which was actually a dialect of Church Romaji. Between 1931 and 1932, two foreign missionaries proposed the "spicy Chinese characters", which were based on the Guangyun and were written in a syllabic Chinese Latin alphabet.

These schemes of spelling Chinese characters with the Latin alphabet provided experience for the later Hanyu Pinyin movement. After the May Fourth Movement, China's Latinization New Script Movement arose.

Formally established: It is the Latinization Program of Chinese Characters of the People's Republic of China, which was researched and formulated by the Hanyu Pinyin Program Committee of the former Chinese Character Reform Committee (now the State Language and Writing Commission) during the writing reform from 1955 to 1957. This pinyin scheme is mainly used for the annotation of Mandarin Chinese pronunciation, as a kind of Mandarin phonetic transcription of Han Tsai Qinzi.

The National People's Congress of 11 February 1958 approved the promulgation of the programme. In 1982, it became the international standard ISO 7098 (Chinese roman alphabet spelling). Some overseas Chinese areas, such as Singapore, use Hanyu Pinyin in Chinese language teaching.

In September 2008, Taiwan, China, decided to change the Chinese transliteration policy from "universal pinyin" to "Chinese pinyin", and the part involving the English translation of Chinese will require the use of Chinese pinyin, which will be implemented from 2009. Hanyu Pinyin is a tool to assist in the pronunciation of Chinese characters.

In 1933, the new Latinized script was introduced to China. In August 1934, Shanghai established the "Chinese Latinization Research Association" to publish books introducing the new Latinized script. According to statistics, in the twenty-one years from 1934 to 1955, there were more than 300 Latinized new writing groups.

Mao Ze told Fool Dong that he had great appreciation for the New Writing Movement at that time. We actively support the New Text Movement. In his "On New Democracy" published in January 1940, he said: . .

The written word must be reformed under certain conditions, and the language must be close to the people". The dissemination of the new Latinized script was also enthusiastically sponsored by people in the field of culture and education.

On February 11, 1958, the National People's Congress approved the use of Hanyu Pinyin, which was used at that time, and the standard was updated in 1982, but it remained largely unchanged.

The Chinese spelling shouting sound was developed and used from the 50s of the 20th century. Prior to this, China used Chinese character pinyin schemes, such as phonetic symbols and dialect pinyin schemes. However, in order to promote the promotion of the Chinese language (Mandarin) and facilitate people learning and using Chinese characters, Zhongzhou Yuanguo began to develop and promote the modern pinyin scheme, namely Hanyu Pinyin, in 1956.

Hanyu Pinyin uses the Latin alphabet and additional tonal symbols to represent the syllables of the Chinese language and is used to mark the pronunciation of Chinese characters. It is widely used in education, text input, word processing, spell checking, and Chinese character dictionary, and has become an important tool for learning and using Chinese.

The Hanyu Pinyin scheme has been revised and improved many times, and the latest version is the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme (referred to as the "New Pinyin Scheme") released in 2009. The scheme elaborates and standardizes the rules of initials, finals, tones and syllables, making the pinyin system more accurate and standardized.