Have you learned the 5 tips for raising caryophyllus?

The flowers of caryophyllus are like umbrellas, which are very cute, and many people also like to raise them, because they are so beautiful when they burst into pots. However, it is not a simple matter to raise caryophyllus, so today we will talk about the tips for maintaining caryophyllus, so that everyone's caryophyllus flowers bloom all over the garden.

Potted plants, we do the best to make small materials, generally when potting, add a little bottom fertilizer is the best, such as chicken manure, cow and sheep dung, so that it can grow prosperous. For people in the city, it may be difficult to find manure, so you can also use a general organic nutrient solution to make caryophyllus protrude.

Most people like to be lively, and the caryophyllus doesn't like to live alone, so it's best to plant 2-3 bamboos in each pot, because there are too many plants, and one day you forget to fertilize, and the nutrients don't come up, and it's not fun if the caryophyllus doesn't grow well, right? If you want to have more flowers, you have to bask in the sun more, most of the flowers like the sun, and the flowers can be big and bright.

Some flower friends say that this caryophyllus has been planted for many years, and it only grows leaves and does not bloom? It may be that there is not enough sun, or that nitrogen fertilizer is applied too much. The sun is easy to solve, sun, before the flowering period, the fertilizer with high nitrogen content should not be used, you can use the organic nutrient solution to promote flowers, so that the caryophyllus flowers continue to bloom, bursting pots, this flower is also big and beautiful.

Summer is coming, at this time you need more water, medium-sized flower pots, you can water a cup and a half of water, small flower pots should be watered a little less, too hot can can can spray it, cool down.

Also, if you want caryophyllus flowers to bloom more, this pruning is also indispensable, and caryophyllum is very resistant to pruning, so you can rest assured that you can cut it. Generally, it is plucked during the growth process, so that it can be branched more, and the axillary buds should also be removed in time, so as to reduce nutrient consumption.

Raise caryophyllum flowers, master 5 "little tricks", bloom hundreds of flowers at a time, easy to raise and beautiful!

Caryophyllus grows robustly and is easy to manage. North China and other places are mostly planted in the open field flower beds in early and mid-April, the plant spacing is maintained at 30 40 cm, and it is best to apply basal fertilizer before planting, and water 1 2 times when the weather is dry. If the plant withers in summer, the aboveground part can be cut off and the irrigation can be stopped; After the beginning of autumn, it can be watered again, and it can germinate new clumps and bloom, and its roots can be overwintered in the open in winter, and sprout again in the next spring.

It is best to use 7 parts of garden soil, 1 part of compost soil, and 2 parts of sand soil mixed culture soil for potted plants. When the seedlings grow to 4 or 5 leaves, they are moved to a small pot with a diameter of 6 8 cm, and when they grow into large seedlings, they are planted in a pot with a diameter of 15 cm and cultivated in a sunny place. During the growth period, water fertilizer every 10 to 14 days, and the flowers will flourish.

Watering to keep the potting soil moist is appropriate, if too much watering is easy to rot roots. Prune in time after flowering to bloom again. In winter, put it indoors in a sunny place, and maintain the room temperature above 5 to safely survive the winter.

Caryophyllus is often susceptible to blight after sowing and emergence. The fungus invades the base of the seedling rhizome from the soil surface, and produces oval dark brown lesions after being damaged, and then the lesions gradually concave and shrink, and then enlarges around the stem for 1 week, and finally the diseased part shrinks and dries up, and the plant dies (see the relevant content of the "third article of flower pest control" in this book for the prevention and control method).

It is commonly used for seeding, cuttings and ramets propagation. The optimal temperature for seed germination is 21 to 22. Seeding and propagation generally take place in September.

Sow in the open seedbed, keep the potting soil moist after sowing, germinate 5 days after sowing, emerge seedlings in about 10 days, and grow at a suitable temperature of 10-20 at the seedling stage. When the seedlings have 4-5 leaves, they can be transplanted and bloom the following spring. It can also be broadcast in the open field in September or in the cold room pot from November to December, and planted in the open field in April of the following year.

Propagation by cuttings is carried out from October to late February to March of the following year, and the shoots are cut 5-6 cm long to make cuttings during the peak foliage period, and the taproot is 15-20 days after cutting. Ramets propagation is mostly done in the use of old ramets after flowering, which can be carried out in autumn or early spring. For example, it can be divided in April, pay attention to drainage in summer, strengthen fertilizer and water management after September, and bloom again in early October.

Cultivation of this paragraph Caryophyllus has a long history of cultivation in China, and the Ming Dynasty "Flower History" contains that "Caryophyllus flowers must take root every year and be planted into Mao." The characteristics of caryophyllus should be often planted, and the Qing "Flower Mirror" also mentioned that "the branches and leaves are like leaves, slender and verdant." ”

Caryophyllus is a perennial herbaceous flower with weak roots, and it is mostly cropped.

Cultivation of one- and two-year plants. Potted caryophyllus requires the application of sufficient basal fertilizer, and each pot is planted with 2-3 plants. Seedlings grow to 15 cm tall to remove the top buds, promote their branches, pay attention to the proper removal of axillary buds in the future, otherwise the branches are more, the nutrients will be dispersed and the flowering is small, and the proper removal of the axillary buds will concentrate the nutrients, which can promote the flowers to be large and colorful.

During the growth period, it should be placed in a sunny and well-ventilated place for maintenance, keep the potting soil moist, and apply a well-rotted thin liquid fertilizer about every 10 days or so. If there is too much rain in summer, pay attention to drainage and loosening the soil. Caryophyllus is easy to hybridize, and those who retain the seeds need to be planted in isolation.

Before flowering, some leaf axillary buds should be removed in time, mainly to ensure that the top flower buds bloom. In winter, it is advisable to water less, and if the temperature is kept at 5-8 degrees, it will continue to bloom in winter and spring. Pest control This section is often harmed by rust and spider mites.

Rust can be sprayed with 1500 times of 50% rust spirit wettable powder, and red spider can be sprayed with 1500 times of 40% oxidized dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate.

1. Soil. Caryophyllus has high requirements for soil, and soil cultivation needs to have the characteristics of good drainage, fertile, alkaline and strong stickiness. It is recommended to use garden soil, compost, and sand soil in a ratio of 6:2:2 to mix as soil.

2. Illumination. Caryophyllum should be given plenty of light during the growth period, and the sunshine duration should be up to 6 to 8 hours. However, in summer, the caryophyllus will enter a semi-dormant state, at this time it should not be exposed to strong light, pay attention to the semi-shade of the place with astigmatism maintenance.

3. Temperature. Caryophyllum is not cold-tolerant, the cultivation temperature of caryophyllus is better to keep at 15 20, when the temperature is too low, pay attention to it to keep warm from the cold.

4. Watering. Caryophyllus is drought tolerant and not waterlogging, do not water it too much, too much watering will cause water in the pot, and the excess water will rot the root system of the plant, which is not conducive to its growth. Therefore, when watering, it is necessary to pay attention to the amount of watering, so that the potting soil can be kept in a moist state.

5. Fertilization. Caryophyllus has a large nutrient demand, usually during its growth period to apply a well-rotted thin fertilizer water every 10 days, and then after picking the flowers, it has to be fertilized again.

6. Pruning. Regular and proper pruning is beneficial to the growth of caryophyllus, and it is necessary to cut off the diseased branches and residual flowers in time, and also to pluck it in a timely manner.

7. Pests and diseases. The growth of caryophyllum is susceptible to pests and diseases, such as rust, gray mold, red spider and so on. Then it is necessary to carry out prevention and control in time, if the plant is infected, the affected branches and leaves should be cut off, and drug intervention should be used.

Planting Caryophyllus is generally planted at the end of August, with potting soil ready and plantar fertilizer applied, 5 to 6 seeds per pot (avoid not budding). After sowing, when 1 or 2 leaves grow, the seedlings are thinned. When blocking the growth of 3 or 4 leaves, you can transplant.

When transplanting, each plant is spaced about 5 apart, 3 plants per pot, and watered after planting.

Light and temperature requirements The most suitable temperature for the growth of caryophyllus is 15 20, the temperature is high in summer, pay attention to proper shade and cooling, and in winter it should be placed in the greenhouse, keep the temperature above 12.

Keep the sun in full during the growing season, put the pots outdoors in full sunlight, and use scattered light in summer to avoid thunder and sun exposure. Proper shading and cooling when the temperature is high.

Water and fertilizer requirements watering should master the principle of not drying and not watering, the caryophyllus sown in autumn, in November and December watering should pay attention to anti-freezing, indoor maintenance, water temperature should be close to room temperature, watering should be high when the temperature is higher at noon, and there should be no water on the leaves at night. The following spring is poured back with green water, and the requirements are the same as in winter.

Top dressing 2 or 3 times throughout the growing season, using well-rotted cake fertilizer or organic fertilizer.

Pruning If you want caryophyllus to bloom more, you need to prune it in time. When the plant grows taller is topping, promoting its branches, removing leaf buds in time, and reducing the loss of nutrients. After pruning, the caryophyllus will bloom again.

Hydration and shade Get 6-8 hours of light every day. In the middle of summer, caryophyllus is in a semi-dormant state, and care should be taken to avoid exposure to the scorching sun. Do not accumulate water in the potting soil, otherwise it is easy to rot the roots.

There are not many pests and diseases of caryophyllus, and the common ones are calyx rot, rust, gray mold, bud rot, and root rot. Once the disease occurs, clean up the diseased plant in time, and spray pesticides for prevention and control, and cannot be lazy.