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Wei. After the Wei State suffered heavy losses in the Battle of Guiling and the Battle of Maling, its military strength was fundamentally weakened, and the Qin State took advantage of the situation, and since then it has lost the ability to compete for hegemony with Qi and Qin.
Strategic change. The strategy used by Sun Bin in the Battle of Maling was actually the application of the virtual and real principles in actual combat, such as "what can be shown and what cannot be shown, and what can not be shown" as stated in the "Beginning of the Art of War" and "Move with advantage and treat with pawn" as stated in the "Military Strength Chapter". Since then, wars have often been fought in psychological warfare with the transformation of reality and fiction.
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1. The two belligerents in the Battle of Maling were Qi and Wei.
2. The State of Qi (1046 BC - 221 BC) was a vassal state in Chinese history from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Shi Fengjun was a Zhou Wu Kingdom with a reputation as a Fengshi and a military master Taigongwang (Jiang Ziya), and was jointly evaluated as one of the four great powers of Spring and Autumn by Zuo Qiuming's "Zuo Chuan Xianggong 27 Years", "Chinese Zheng Yu" and Sima Qian's "Shiji Chronology of the Twelve Princes". In 1046 BC, Jiang Ziya assisted King Wu of Zhou to destroy the Shang Dynasty and was sealed as a state.
Since the establishment of the state of Taigong Wang, boiling salt and cultivating fields, rich armor, tens of thousands of soldiers, passed to Qi Huan Gong, it is already a large country in the East whose territory is on the verge of the sea, Qi Huan Gong has become the head of the Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons through "respecting the king", and Qi is called the country of the sea king by the people at that time. When Jiang Qi passed to the Duke of Qi Kang, the doctor Tian He exiled the Duke of Qi Kang on the island near the sea, "eating a city to worship his ancestors". Talking about Tian and self-establishment as the monarch is for the prince of Tian Qi.
3. Wei (403 BC - 225 BC), one of the vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty and one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. Ji's surname, Wei's, and his ancestor is Bi Wan (the grandson of Bi Gonggao). In 453 BC, Zhao Xiangzi, Wei Huanzi and Han Kangzi launched three divisions.
In 403 BC, Wei, along with Zhao and Han, was officially made a prince by King Weilie of Zhou. Because Wei was located in the land of the first four wars, the troubled environment and ambition made Wei Wenhou the first monarch to implement the law change and become strong in the Warring States. He used Zhai Huang as the prime minister to reform maladministration; used Le Yang as a general to attack Zhongshan Kingdom; With Li Kui's change of law, teaching the law and scriptures, governing the country according to law, and the virtual Wei State showed a thriving vitality.
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The battle of Maling Xianyu was purely buried (5) Wei Qi was a decisive battle of sending ants.
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