The five kings below the Heavenly King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

1, Yang Xiuqing, the king of the East.

2, Xiao Chaogui, the king of the West.

3, Nanwang Feng Yunshan.

4, Wei Changhui, the king of the north.

5, Wing King Shi Dakai.

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851, 1864) (the word "heaven" is long at the top and short at the bottom; The word "囯" is the word "king"), in the later period, it was successively renamed God Tianyuan, Heavenly Father Tianren Tianwang Taiping Tianyuan. [1]

It was a peasant regime created by a peasant uprising in the late Qing Dynasty, and it was also the largest peasant war in the history of the Qing Dynasty. [2]

From the end of 1850 to the beginning of 1851, the leading group composed of Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui and Shi Dakai launched an armed uprising against the Manchu court in Jintian Village, Guangxi, and later established the "Taiping Tianyuan", and captured Jinling (now Nanjing) in 1853, and set the capital here, known as Tianjing. In 1864, Tianjing, the capital of the Taiping Dynasty, was captured by the Hunan army, and Hong Tianguifu, the son of Hong Xiuquan and the young king, was captured. In 1872, the last Taiping army, Li Wencai, the remnant of Yiwang Shi Dakai, was defeated in Guizhou, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom came to an end.

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom lasted 14 years and reached the peak of the old-style peasant war, which was not only the first peasant war in the south of China that arose in the south and spread to the whole of China, but also a peasant war of unprecedented scale in the history of the world. He opposed the aggression of capitalist imperialism and put forward a set of programs, systems and policies.

East King: Yang Xiuqing.

Nanwang: Feng Yunshan.

North King: Wei Changhui.

King of the West: Xiao Chaogui.

Wing King: Shi Dakai.

East King: Yang Xiuqing.

Nanwang: Feng Yunshan.

North King: Wei Changhui.

King of the West: Xiao Chaogui (the husband of Hong Xiu's sister Hong Xuanjiao).

Wing King: Shi Dakai.

Late stage: Ganwang: Hong Renji.

King: Chen Yucheng.

Zhongwang: Li Xiucheng.

Zunwang: Lai Wenguang.

Fuwang: Chen Decai.

King Qi: Liang Chengfu.

King Wen: Lan Chaozhu.

Yan Wang: Qin Rigang.

There are also Hong Xiuquan's two unsuccessful brothers.

King of the EastYang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, King of the West, Feng Yunshan, King of the South, and Wei Changhui, King of the North.

From the end of 1850 to the beginning of 1851, by Hong Xiuquan.

Yang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui, Shi Dakai.

The leading group formed launched an armed uprising against the Qing Dynasty in Jintian Village, Guangxi. Later, the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" was established, and Jiangning was captured in March 1853.

Now Nanjing), the capital was here, renamed Tianjing. In August 1864, Tianjing, the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was captured by the Hunan army, and Hong Tianguifu, the son of Hong Xiuquan and the young king, was captured. In 1872, the last Taiping army, Li Wencai, the remnant of Yiwang Shi Dakai, was defeated in Guizhou.

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom lasted 14 years and reached the peak of the old-style peasant war, which was not only the first peasant war in the south of China that spread to the whole of China, but also a peasant war of unprecedented scale in the history of the world. Moreover, it has produced new characteristics in the new era, setting many precedents for the Chinese peasant war.

For example, for the first time, a peasant uprising in China was suppressed by both Chinese and foreign forces against capitalist imperialism.

and put forward a whole set of programs, systems and policies, etc.

Taiping Heavenly KingdomThe Four Heavenly KingsIt is Yang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, and Wei Changhui.

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1864) was successively renamed the Kingdom of God, the Heavenly Father, the Heavenly Brother, and the Heavenly King Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

From the end of 1850 to the beginning of 1851, by Hong Xiuquan.

Yang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui, Shi Dakai.

The leading group formed launched an armed uprising against the Qing Dynasty in Jintian Village, Guangxi. Later, the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" was established, and Jiangning was captured in March 1853.

Now Nanjing), the capital was here, renamed Tianjing.

economic system

The Sacred Treasury System was the first economic system established by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. This system was accompanied by the Taiping Army's Jintian Uprising.

At the same time, until the Taiping Revolution failed, the sacred treasury system also disappeared. When the Taiping Army was established, the sacred treasury system played a major positive role in ensuring the supply of troops, attracting poor peasants to participate in the revolution, and ensuring military discipline.

After the capital was established in Tianjing, Hong Yang and others also included the economic life of the urban people in the supply scope of the holy treasury. Moreover, it once demanded that the principle of "people have no selfish wealth" be applied to the people, but this went too far and ran counter to the objective law of social and economic development, which was obviously wrong and unworkable, and its negative effects were gradually exposed.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Xiao Chaogui (?) —1852), whose real surname was Jiang, was a native of Wuxuan County, Guangxi Province (Guiping County). A famous general in the early days of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Xiao Chaogui's family was poor in his early years, and he joined Hong Xiuquan around the twenty-sixth year of Daoguang (1846).

In 1851, the first year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty) in February, he was worshiped by Hong Xiuquan as the right Bi and the main army division, the former army commander, and in October of the same year, he was named the king of the West, called "eight thousand years old", ranking below Hong Xiuquan and Yang Xiuqing, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui and Shi Dakai. In the second year of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1852, the second year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty), Xiao Chaogui was killed in the process of fighting the Qing army in Changsha, and his son Xiao Youhe attacked the throne of the king of the west.

The first king to die in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was Xiao Chaogui, who died during the attack on Guilin.

The four heavenly kings of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were Yang Xiuqing, the king of the east, Xiao Chaogui, the king of the west, Feng Yunshan, the king of the south, and Wei Changhui, the king of the north.

Yang Xiuqing, the king of the east, was born in a poor peasant in the countryside of Guangxi, the times made heroes, Yang Xiuqing got acquainted with Hong Xiuquan and worshiped the religion of God, and later led the Jintian uprising with Hong Xiuquan, and was canonized as the king of the east by Hong Xiuquan. By the time the Taiping army conquered Nanjing and established the Tianping Heavenly Kingdom, Yang Xiuqing had grown into a leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which combined religious power, military power, and political power.

Xiao Chaogui, the king of the West, like Yang Xiuqing, was also one of the early leaders and important military generals of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In 1852, Xiao Chaogui led the Taiping army to break through the siege and go north, and under the situation of successive victories, he reached the city of Changsha, Hunan. It was in this battle that Xiao Chaogui was unfortunately hit by a cannonball from the Qing army, and finally died of his injuries at the age of 32.

In order to maintain his authority, Hong Xiuquan pretended to kill Yang Xiuqing's family by Wei Changhui's hand, and finally in order to cover up the facts, he unloaded the mill and killed the donkey to kill Wei Changhui; After the fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Shi Dakai was captured by the Qing army and finally sentenced to Ling Chi.

The five kings of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were: Hong Xiuquan, the king of heaven, Yang Xiuqing, the king of the east, Xiao Chaogui, the king of the west, the king of Liangzao, the king of the south, Feng Yunshan, the king of the south, and Wei Changhui, the king of the north.

In addition, the main kings of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were: Yiwang Shi Dakai, Yan Wang Qin Rigang, Yu Wang Hu Yihuang, An Wang Hong Renfa, Fu Wang Hong Renda, Ganwang Hong Renxuan, Ying Wang Chen Yucheng, Zhong Wang Li Xiucheng, Servant King Li Shixian, Auxiliary King Yang Fuqing, Zanwang Mengdeen, Please Wang Li Kaifang, and Qiu Wang Lin Fengxiang.

The Taiping Jianji Heavenly Kingdom was a peasant regime created by a peasant uprising in the late Qing Dynasty, and it was also the largest peasant war in Chinese history. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom lasted 14 years and reached the peak of the old-style peasant war, which was not only the first peasant war in the south of China that spread to the whole of China, but also a peasant war of unprecedented scale in world history.