What is a virtual word? What is a real word? What are the categories of pronouns, particles, etc.?

The real words are: love, an, be, times, ben, disdain, soldier, sick, cha, chao, zeng, multiplier, sincerity, except, resignation, from, death, dang, dao, de, degree, non, complex, negative, cover, therefore, gu, solid, return, country, pass, he, hate, hu, suffer, or, disease, and, i.e., both, false, intermittent, see, understand, just, lift, Absolutely, Kan, Ke, Kind, Pity, Mi, Mo, Nai, Inner, Period, Qi, Move, Please, Poor, Go, Persuade, But, If, If, Good, Less, Involved, Victory, Knowledge, Make, Yes, Suitable, Book, Who, Genus, Number, Rate, Say, Private, Su, Soup, Run, Disciple, Death, King, Hope, Evil, Micro, Knowledge, Phase, Thanks, Letter, Xing, Xing, Xing, Xing, Xiu, Xu, Xu, Yang, Yao, Yi, Legacy, Yi, Yin, Right, Again, Creation, Knowledge, Zhi, Quality, Governance, Zhu, Thief, Clan, Pawn, Go, Left, Sit, etc.

Imaginary words are: also, for, to, cause, and, and, the, then, and, with, in, of, of, what, who, if, is, yan, etc.

Real words are a kind of Chinese word class, words contain words with actual meaning, and real words can be used as sentence components alone, that is, words with lexical meaning and grammatical meaning. Hypothetical words generally refer to words that do not have a complete meaning, but have grammatical meaning or function.

In terms of meaning, some adverbs, such as will and immediately, are more substantial; Some adverbs, such as "would" and "rather", are not so real. Adverbs can be made though.

Sentence components. But it is never used as a basic ingredient, most of them can only be used as adverbials, and some can be made.

Complement. ...In this way, the adverb is relegated to the hypothetical. Village.

Anything that can occur syntactically with other words is related to hail rubber finger system (e.g.

Verb-object relationship. Partial positive relation, subject-verb relation, etc.).

Real words. Words that cannot have a syntactic relationship with other words are imaginary words. And all adverbs such as Heng can form a positive relationship with verbs or adjectives, such as

Let's go. , very fast source pace.

Therefore, adverbs are considered as real words.

Valuable. Because it not only reveals the difference between the two main categories within words, but also helps to understand the characteristics of the two types of words and the use of words.

Some argue that it can be divided into two categories: "closed" and "open". All words that are open to grasp are called real words, and all words that are closed are called virtual words.

An open class is a class that is difficult to list all of its members, while a closed class is a class that can list its members without adding new members for a period of time. There are also people who think that real words are generally free, and virtual words are generally sticky. Some people also believe that the examination of real words and imaginary words should mainly be viewed from the perspective of their functional standards, that is, from the perspective of acting as sentence components, those that can be used as sentence components are real words, and those that cannot be used as sentence components are virtual words.

Imaginary words have no real meaning and generally cannot be used as sentence components and cannot answer questions alone. (A few adverbs such as "no", "maybe", "no", etc., can answer the question separately), and can only be combined with real words to form sentences and express various grammatical relationships. There are five types of virtual words: adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particles, and interjections.

Although the virtual words of the literary language only account for a small part of the whole literary words, its grammatical role is very large. Many sentence patterns in classical Chinese are marked by imaginary words, such as the judgment sentence "..He who.

also", the passive sentence of the "for". Place. Hypothetical words are used very frequently in classical Chinese, and their interpretation is quite flexible.

The main commonly used imaginary words are: the, the, in, to, and, then, is, if, and, who, for, yet, is, this, si, other, he, an, who, hu, hu, how, although, although, yet, then, also. Oo, hu, ya, yan, ear, etc.

In the past, meaning was used as the standard, and those with real meaning were called real words, and those with empty meaning were called virtual words. Now, based on function, it is believed that what can be used as a sentence component (of course, has lexical meaning and grammatical meaning) is a real word, and it cannot be used as a sentence component, and only a grammatical meaning is a virtual word.

Real words are further subdivided into nouns, verbs, adjectives, distinguishing words, numerals, quantifiers, adverbs, pronouns, and special real words, onomatopoeia, and interjections: virtual words are further subdivided into prepositions, conjunctions, particles, and modal words.

In terms of meaning, some adverbs, such as will and immediately, are more substantial; Some adverbs, such as "would" and "rather", are not so real. Although adverbs can be used as sentence components, they are never used as basic components, and most of them can only be used as adverbials, and some can be used as complements ......In this way, adverbs are subsumed into imaginary words.

All words that can have a syntactic relationship with other words (such as verb-object relationship, partial positive relationship, subject-verb relationship, etc.) are real words, and words that cannot have a syntactic relationship with other words are virtual words. And all adverbs can form a positive relationship with verbs or adjectives, such as "go immediately" and "very quickly".

Therefore, adverbs are considered as real words.

Forgive the ignorance of the imp can't convince you, o(o....

An adverb is a hypothetical word.

The point of view of the imp.

Pronouns are real words.

A pronoun is a part of speech that replaces a noun or a sentence and functions as a noun and an adjective. Real words refer to nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, and numerals, which have real meaning and can independently assume the sentence components in the sentence, and real words have word form inflections.

Taking the grammatical function as the main basis, it is believed that the real words that can act as syntactic components alone and have lexical and grammatical meanings are real words. It cannot be used as a syntactic component, and it is a virtual word that has no lexical meaning but only grammatical meaning. Mastering more real words is the key to improving the ability to read classical Chinese.

In the study of real words in classical Chinese, special attention should be paid to its four main characteristics in grammar: common and false characters, ancient and modern different meanings, multiple meanings of words, and difficult use of word classes.

Real and imaginary words

Chinese vocabulary can be divided into two categories: real words and virtual words, and from a functional point of view, real words can be used as subjects, objects or predicates, while virtual words cannot be used as these components. In terms of meaning, real words express real meaning, and can act as the subject, predicate, and object of a sentence, or can become the center of the subject-verb-object.

Such as things, actions, behaviors, changes, properties, places, times, etc., virtual words generally do not indicate real meaning, cannot act as the subject, predicate, object of the sentence, and cannot become the center of the subject-verb-object. It only plays a grammatical role, and has no specific meaning in itself, such as "of, put, be, so, what, bar", and some express some logical concepts, such as Wang Beiyuan's "because, and, and, or" and so on.