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Miscanthus seed is a characteristic of the maturity of wheat and other miscanthus crops, and is a solar term that reflects the phenomenon of agricultural phenology. As the agricultural proverb goes, "mango seeds are busy planting". June 6 of this year is the mango seed.
Miscanthus seed means that wheat and other miscanthus crops are ripe. In ancient China, the miscanthus species were divided into three candidates:"One waiting for the mantis to be born; Second, Hou Peng Shiming; The three waits are silent.
In this solar term, the eggs laid by the praying mantis in the late autumn of last year broke out of their shells to give birth to small praying mantis because they felt the yin qi being born; The shady-loving shrike began to appear on the branches, and sang in the shade; On the other hand, the anti-tongue bird, which is able to learn the song of other birds, stops singing because it senses the presence of yin energy.
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Miscanthus seed means that wheat and other miscanthus crops are ripe. Mangzhong is the ninth of the 24 solar terms. Around June 5 every year, when the sun reaches 75° of ecliptic longitude, it is a miscanthus seed.
Seventy-two Candidate Explanations of the Lunar Order": "The May Festival is said to be the seed of mangs and the grain can be planted." It means that the seeds of barley, wheat and other miscanthus crops have matured, and the harvest is very urgent.
Summer-sown crops such as late grain, millet and millet are also the busiest season for sowing, so they are also called "miscanthus seeds". Spring fights for the day, summer fights, "fight for the time" refers to the harvest and farming at this time. It is often said that the "three summers" are busy seasons, that is, the summer tubes that are busy with summer harvest, summer planting and spring sowing crops.
Therefore, "mango seeding" is also known as "busy planting" and "busy planting", which is the busiest time for farmers to sow seeds and go to the ground.
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1. Mango is one of the 24 solar terms, generally around June 6, when the sun reaches the ecliptic longitude of 75 °. The literal meaning of mango is "the wheat with mango is harvested quickly, and the rice with mango can be planted". So, how much do you know about the season of mango seeding?
Next, I will introduce you to the season of mango seeds.
2. Miscanthus seed means that crops are ripe. Mangzhong is the ninth of the 24 solar terms. Around June 5 every year, the sun reaches 75° of ecliptic longitude.
Dai Qin's "Seventy-two Candidate Explanations of the Lunar Order": "The May Festival is said to be the seed of mang, and the grain can be planted." It means that the seeds of barley, wheat and other miscanthus crops have matured, and the harvest is very urgent.
Summer-sown crops such as late grain, millet and millet are also the busiest season for sowing, so they are also called "miscanthus seeds". Spring fights for the day, summer fights, "fight for the time" refers to the harvest and farming at this time. It is often said that the "three summers" are busy seasons, that is, the summer tubes that are busy with summer harvest, summer planting and spring sowing crops.
3. Therefore, "miscanthus seeding" is also known as "busy planting" and "busy planting", which is the sowing and sowing of farmer friends. The arrival of "Mangzhong" heralds the beginning of a busy field life for the well-known farmers.
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It is the 9th of the 24 solar terms, and it is the beginning of the noon moon of the Ganzhi calendar. Douzhisi (due south to east), the ecliptic longitude of the sun is 75°, and it is intersected on June 5 and 7 of the Gregorian calendar. Mango is the third solar term of summer, when the Jiangnan region of the middle sleepy country enters the rainy season; South China is in the dragon boat water season.
Compared with the beginning of summer, the temperature of Miscanthus is significantly higher and the rainfall is more abundant. Agricultural cultivation is bounded by the solar term of "mango seeding", after which the survival rate of planting is getting lower and lower. It is a reflection of the festivals of ancient farming culture.
The solar term of mango seeds is of great significance in farming. The Lunar Book says: "Dou Zhi Si is a mango seed, at this time you can plant a valley of mang, after which it will be invalid, so the name is mangs."
It means that the solar term is suitable for planting cereal crops with miscanthus; It is also the cut-off point for planting tenants' crops, after which it becomes invalid. The folk proverb "if you don't plant mang, it's useless to plant again" is about this truth. Mango seed is a busy farming solar term, and the folk also call it "busy planting".
This season is the time to plant rice in the south and harvest wheat in the north.
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Mango seed is a day in the 24 solar terms. The word "miscanthus" refers to the harvest of wheat and other plants with miscanthus, and the word "seed" of miscanthus refers to the season of sowing millet crops.
The homonym of the word mango seed indicates that all crops are "busy planting". Therefore, "mango seeding" is also called "busy planting", and farmers also call it "busy planting". The arrival of "mango seed" indicates that the peasants have begun a busy field life.
Zuo Heshui's poem "Mangzhong" said that its weather and agricultural situation are hot and spicy, and the rainy season is rising in the willow pond. Nanling is surrounded by a strong day, and the wheat harvest on both sides of the river is busy.
It is rainy along the river during the mango planting season, and the Huanghuai Plain is about to enter the rainy season. The southwest region also enters the rainy season of the year from June. At this time, hail began to increase in the highlands of the western southwest.
During this period, except for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and some areas in the northernmost part of Heilongjiang, which have not yet entered the summer, people in most areas are generally able to experience the heat of summer.
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The customs of the solar term are: sending the god of flowers, Anmiao, playing mud fights, boiling plums, and eating Jun Ta vegetables.
1. Send flowers
On the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar, the flower god is greeted at the festival. The miscanthus has been nearly May, the flowers began to wither, scattered, the folk mostly held a ceremony to worship the god of flowers on the day of the mango seed, sent the god of flowers to return to his place, and at the same time expressed his gratitude to the god of flowers, looking forward to meeting again in the coming year.
This custom no longer exists, but it can be glimpsed from the twenty-seventh chapter of "Dream of Red Mansions" by the famous ** artist Cao Xueqin: "(In the Grand View Garden), those girls, or those who use petals and willow branches to weave sedan chairs, or use silk brocade saros to fold thousands of buildings, are tied with colored threads.
On every tree, on every flower, these things are tied. The garden is full of embroidered ribbons fluttering ......"Qian" in "Qianjing" is a shield; 旄, 旌, building, are all ancient flags, 旄 is the top of the flagpole decorated with a yak tail flag, 旌 and 旄, but the difference is that it is decorated by colorful folding feathers, the shape of the building is umbrella-shaped. It can be seen that the mango seed festival of large families is a lively scene of the flower god.
2. An Miao
The agricultural customs and activities of Anmiao in southern Anhui began in the early Ming Dynasty. Every time it is the season of planting mangos, after planting rice, in order to pray for a good harvest in autumn, Anmiao sacrifices are held in various places. Households evaporate the new wheat flour into the shape of grains and animals, melons, fruits, and vegetables, and then dye the color with the vegetable juice as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and the safety of the villagers.
3. Fight mud fights
Young men and women of the Dong nationality in the southeast of Guizhou hold a mud fighting festival every year before and after the mango planting. On that day, the newlyweds, accompanied by good young men and women, planted rice in a group, playing and throwing mud at each other while planting rice. At the end of the event, check the results, and the person with the most mud on his body is the most popular.
4. Boil plums
In the South, every year.
May and June are the seasons when plums are ripe, and there is an allusion to "green plum boiling wine on heroes" in the Three Kingdoms.
5. Eat gentlemen
In the Ningbo area, there is also the custom of eating Jun Ta vegetables during the mango planting season. Juntao vegetable is a seasonal vegetable before and after the solar term of mango in southern China. Locals believe that Juntao has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, and there will be no prickly heat after eating Juntao in summer.
The above content is included in the Rent Branch Wheel Examination: Encyclopedia Miscanthus Species.
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Send flowers to the gods.
The second day of the second month of the lunar calendar is the custom of "welcoming the god of flowers", when the flowers begin to bloom, attracting many tourists to watch. And when it comes to the solar term of mangs, midsummer strikes, the flowers that bloom in spring begin to gradually wither, and the god of flowers also abdicates, so people will sacrifice the incarnation on this day, send the god of flowers to return to the place, and Tongbi is also grateful for bringing flowers to the world in the early days, and also looks forward to continuing to meet in the coming year. In the Dong people of Guizhou, whenever the mangzhong arrives, there will be a fun activity of "fighting mud", men, women and children will come to the poplar field, while planting seedlings and throwing mud, who has more mud on their body, it means that the more good luck surrounds, the smoother and healthier.
At the time of the solar term, the plums in the south enter the ripening period, and the green plums are rich in nutrients, which have a lot of organic acids and minerals, which can moisturize the body and enhance the ability to avoid freckage, and can also help people eliminate fatigue. Since ancient times, there is a saying that "green plum boiled bent front wine on heroes", people will pick fresh green plums when they are planted, and drink wine while eating green plums, at this time the green plum taste is sour, but drinking alcohol can alleviate this green astringency, and green plum can relieve hangover.
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