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Historically, the three nomadic peoples of Tuoba, Murong and Mongolia have all migrated on a large scale, but the final outcome is completely different, Tuoba established the Northern Wei and Southern Liang, Murong established the Later Yan and Tuyuhun, and the Mongols established the powerful Yuan Dynasty. We will analyze the reasons for this from a political and cultural perspective:
1.Tuoba and Murong. In 397 AD, the bald Wugu established Nanliang, which was destroyed by Western Qin in 414 AD.
In 386 A.D., Tuoba rebuilt the dynasty and later changed it to the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 384 AD, Murong Chui established Houyan. In 395 AD, Houyan was defeated by the Northern Wei Dynasty in Shenhepi and turned from prosperity to decline.
Later, Houyan was divided into two parts, north and south, for the south and north of the swallow. The Southern Yan was destroyed by the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 410 AD, and the Northern Yan in the north was destroyed by the Northern Wei Dynasty in 436 AD. The most famous migration of the Tuoba clan was the migration of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, who moved the capital to Luoyang.
Compared with the Northern Wei Dynasty, most of the dynasties established by Murong had never heard of it, it was too weak, and its strength was limited, so the country quickly perished. WhileIn the Northern Wei Dynasty, during the period of Emperor Xiaowen, the capital was moved to Luoyang, Sinicization was implemented, and the Central Plains was dominated, conforming to the trend of the times, and the country was able to flourish. This is the biggest difference between the two.
However, both of them continue the long-standing centralized system.
2.Mongolia. In 1271 A.D., Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty and unified China in 1279 A.D.
Mongolia is large and borders Western Europe, so its ideas are heavily influenced by Western Europe. The idea of small countries and widows put forward by Western Europe was not suitable for the Yuan Dynasty, which had a vast territory, and in this respect, the Yuan Dynasty was different from Tuoba and Murong.
Culturally, from the Spring and Autumn Period to the later dynasties in China, Confucianism was the orthodox ideology, and all the regimes established by Tuoba and Murong had a policy of sinicizationBecause of its geographical location, Mongolia has been influenced by Western thought, and there are signs of the budding of capitalism, coupled with the prevalence of private ownership in Mongolia, which determines its fate different from that of Murong and Tuoba.
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Regional differences caused by political, economic, and cultural factors made the migration outcomes of Tuoba and Murong similar and Mongolian.
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Tuoba, Murong and Mongolia, the outcome of the nomadic migration to the East and the West was completely different because of the different leaders.
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Because the history and culture of the East and the West are completely different, it is normal for the ending to be different.
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This is because their comprehensive national strength and the degree of social and economic development are different, and the general environment at that time is also different.
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Ideas and living customs are also different, resulting in different policies, plus water and soil reasons.
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The outcome of the migration of nomads to the East and the West was different, and the leadership was different.
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There is no difference, it's just that the people of the same place have different living habits.
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Tuoba, Murong and Mongolia, the outcome of the nomadic migration to the East and the West was different because of the different circumstances in which they lived at that time.
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Although the blazing rock rebelled, filial piety is commendable, and it is advisable to hang down the whole country, with the amount of Honghaiyue. Two years later, he managed to escape.
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Because different nomads have different cultures and different leaders, their decisions will be different, and the final outcome will be completely different.
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Mainly because their leaders decide different outcomes, a good leader will have good results.
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Because their national culture is different, the final result is also different. The Mongol power gradually weakened, and the other minority ethnic groups were almost wiped out.
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Because the period of choosing to migrate is different, the opponents encountered are also different, so the ending is also different.
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Even if they are all nomads, their culture is different, and of course their leaders are different, so their endings are different.
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The main reason is that the environmental factors of their migration at that time were also different, and the cultural background experienced by their dynasties at that time was also different, so the outcome was also different.
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Because of the different national cultures, their strength is also different, and there are some other objective factors, such as the right time and place.
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In fact, there are many answers to this question, first of all, some other objective factors, such as the right time and place.
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: Tuoba, Murong and Mongolia: Why Nomads Migrate to the East and West Ended Completely Different In Chinese history, the three nomadic tribes of Tuoba, Murong and Mongolia all migrated long distances, but eventually knotted.
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This has a lot to do with the development of Tuoba and Murong and Mongolia, as well as the specific situation of their ethnic group.
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That must be different, after all, the living habits of the two nations are different.
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For economic reasons, the implementation of the "equalization of land system" in ancient China mobilized the peasants' enthusiasm for production.
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This is normal, because this is the direction, the development is not the same, and the ending is definitely not the same.
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Because the development of human and material resources and social productive forces in the East and the West is different
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In the second year of Emperor Zhang's reign (85), Xianbei took advantage of the weakness of the Northern Xiongnu to besiege the Northern Xiongnu with Ding Ling, the Southern Xiongnu and the countries of the Western Regions. In the fourth year of Yuanhe, Xianbei invaded the left land of the Northern Xiongnu, and he shouted before beheading Youliu Yu. During the first year to the third year of Emperor Yongyuan (89 91), the Northern Hun Qing slaves moved out of the Mongolian steppe and migrated west to the land of Wusun, and Xianbei occupied the Xiongnu homeland.