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Tang. He is a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, referring to Xuanzang.
The founder of Faxiangzong, known as the "Master of the Three Tibets", and the later secular name of the "Tang Seng", is known as the three major translators of Chinese Buddhism along with Kumarosh and Zhenyi.
For the disagreement of the various schools of Buddhism, Xuanzang traveled 50,000 miles west in the first year of Zhenguan, and arrived at the Nalanda Temple, the center of Indian Buddhism, to take the scriptures after 17 years, and learned all kinds of doctrines of the Mahayana at that time, and brought back the Buddha relics.
150 grains, 7 Buddha statues, 657 sutras, and has been engaged in translating Buddhist scriptures for a long time.
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The common family name is Chen, the milk name is Jiangliu, the legal name is Xuanzang, the first monk in the Tang Dynasty, so he is called Tang Seng by people. When traveling westward to learn scriptures, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty Li Shimin gave the Dharma name Sanzang (Sanskrit tri n!).i pit!
aka ni, Pali ti n!i pit!aka^ni。
and made three dharma collections. Tibetan, Sanskrit pit!aka, which means container, barn, cage, etc.
1) Refers to the collection of scriptures, laws, and treatises. It is a classification of the three sacred texts of Indian Buddhism. According to the Mahayana solemn sutra volume 4, the meaning of 'taking' is to take all that should be known.
If it is said according to Jueyin, it is hidden as the meaning of 'Zhiji', that is, it is passed on orally by master and apprentice by the method of recitation. In addition, according to the Manjushri Lipu Sutra, it is contained in the meaning of 'instrument', that is, to accept all the teachings that should be known. In addition to the Three Tibets, the Mass Division and other schools added miscellaneous collections (Bunsen karma, etc.), and the Calf Division added mantras (Mantra, Dharani) to form the Four Tibets.
The Dharma Zang Department adds mantras and bodhisattvas, the Mass Doctrine Department adds miscellaneous collections and forbidden mantras, the Enlightenment Theory adds miscellaneous collections and bodhisattva collections, and the six paramitas plus Prajnaparamita and Dharani Sutras, and the five are collectively called the Five Collections. In addition, the Sutra Collection and the Vinaya Collection, or the Shravaka Collection and the Bodhisattva Collection, are called the Two Collections. )
Tang Seng was a monk at the age of eighteen and converted to Buddhism, often read at night, studied the Buddhist classics continuously, and had a very high understanding, and at the age of 20, he was named Chinese Buddhism, and was loved by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. Later, he was secretly selected by the Buddha to go to the west to learn scriptures, and gave three treasures, namely a robe, a nine-ring tin staff, and a golden hoop mantra. Tang Seng is tall, elegant, kind and kind, and has a very high attainment in Buddhist scriptures.
**In his westward journey to learn scriptures encountered nine hundred and eighty-one difficulties, has always been obsessed, in the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, Sha monk, with the assistance of the white dragon horse, after a lot of hardships, finally from the West Tianleiyin Temple to retrieve 35 scriptures, for the promotion of Buddhism has made a great contribution, so far by people talk, do not forget his historical achievements.
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Xuanzang (602-664), a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty and the founder of Faxiangzong, "Journey to the West" is based on Xuanzang's deeds of learning scriptures, and the layman's name "Chen Yi (yī)" is called "Xuanzang", and he is known as "Sanzang Master", and later known as "Tang Seng", and is known as the three major translators of Chinese Buddhism together with Kumarosh and Zhenyi.
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Tang Seng is a person from the Tang Dynasty era in China.
Legend has it that Tang Seng was the reincarnation of the golden cicada, and after the cultivation of the tenth generation, he was finally able to transcend the world, but during the reign of Tang King Li Shimin, the ideological consciousness of the entire Tang Dynasty residents had a big problem. In order to change the ideological consciousness of all the people in Dongsheng Shenzhou, the Buddha of the West hoped that the entire Tang Dynasty would have a monk who had attained the Tao to obtain the true scriptures in the West. In the face of severe challenges, Tang Seng volunteered to learn from the west.
The prototype of Tang Seng
The historical Tang monk surnamed Chen, named Yi, was born in 604 AD, a native of the Tang Dynasty, became a monk at the age of thirteen, and his legal name was Xuanzang. Xuanzang was studious since he was a child, and in order to study Buddhist scriptures, he traveled around Sichuan, Hubei, Heshengchen, Shaanxi and other places to visit famous Buddhist masters.
However, there are many sects of Buddhism, and there are many errors in the translation of Buddhist scriptures, and the interpretations of the scriptures are often contradictory. The deeper you drill, the more problems you find. He was determined to go to Tianzhu (present-day Peninsular India), the birthplace of Buddhism, and get to the bottom of it.
So in the Tang Dynasty Zhenguan years, he quietly embarked on the road to the west, he went through many hardships along the way, and finally arrived in Tianzhu Kingdom, after more than ten years of hard study, finally learned. Finally, when he returned to the Tang Dynasty, he also became the most respected holy monk at that time. The story of Tang Seng learning scriptures from the West is adapted from Xuan Quarrel and Trembling Zang's westward journey.
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Tang Seng, whose common surname is Chen, was born in Luoyang, Henan, with the legal name "Xuanzang", and is respectfully known as "Sanzang Master Blocking the Letter", known as "Tang Seng" in the world, and nicknamed "Jiang Liuer".
The protagonist of the four classical Chinese masterpieces "Journey to the West", the protagonist Heng Moyi, is based on the Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang.
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Tang Seng is a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, buried in the chain finger Xuanzang, the founder of the Faxiangzong, is respected as the "Sanzang Master", and later the secular called "Tang Seng", and Kumarosh, the true meaning and known as the three major translators of Buddhism in the Wu Kingdom. For the disagreement of the various schools of Buddhism, Xuanzang traveled 50,000 miles west in the first year of Zhenguan, and arrived at the Nalanda Temple, the center of Indian Buddhism, to obtain the true scriptures after 17 years. In 645 A.D., Xuanzang returned and brought back a total of 150 Buddha relics, 7 Buddha statues, 657 scriptures, and has been engaged in translating Buddhist scriptures for a long time.
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Tang Seng is from the Tang Dynasty.
Tang Seng was a monk at the age of thirteen and converted to Buddhism, often read at night, studied the Buddhist classics continuously, and had a very high understanding, and at the age of 20, he was named Chinese Buddhism, and was loved by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. He traveled to Tianzhu to study Buddhism alone, and studied with many famous monks, including Nalanda Monastery, a famous Buddhist learning center at the time, and later brought back to Middle-earth some 657 Buddhist scriptures from there.
In the first month of the twentieth year of Zhenguan, Xuanzang translated 20 volumes of the Asanga's "Treatise on the Manifestation of the Holy Religion"; and dictated by the debate machine pen to complete the "Tang Dynasty Western Regions Mu Side Notes". In the same year, Shang translated the "Explanation of the Profound Secret Sutra" and "The Theory of Enlightenment into the Righteousness", which promoted the development of the Cause and Ming in China, and then translated "Lao Tzu" and "Mahayana Theory of Belief" into Sanskrit and spread them in India.
Tang Seng's achievements
In the third year of Xianqing (658), he moved to Ximing Temple, and because he was often disturbed by trivial matters, he moved to Yuhua Temple and devoted himself to translating the scriptures. In the fifth year of Xianqing, he began to translate the "Great Prajna Sutra". This scripture is 200,000 verses in Sanskrit, the volume is huge, the disciples please abridge, Xuanzang is quite strict, not to delete a word rent slippery.
In the third year of Longshuo (663), he finally completed the translation of this 600-volume masterpiece.
After that, Xuanzang deeply felt the decline of his body and mind, and in the first year of Linde (664), he translated 1 volume of "Five Curses", which became a masterpiece. He died in February of the same year. According to reports, Xuanzang translated a total of 75 scriptures before and after, with a total of 1,335 volumes. The translated scriptures are called new translations by later generations.
Tang dynasty. There is a poem "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains, why should the Qiang flute complain about the willows, and the spring breeze does not pass the Yumen Pass." ”
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