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Anonymous users2024-02-05Spring and Autumn Warring States ** In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in ancient China, spring and autumn were the seasons when the princes made pilgrimages to the royal family. In addition, spring and autumn also represented the four seasons of the year in ancient times. The history books record the major events that occur in the four seasons of the year, so "Spring and Autumn" is the general name of the history books.
The official name of the history book of the Lu State is "Spring and Autumn". Traditionally, the Spring and Autumn Period is considered to be the work of Confucius, and some people believe that it is the collective work of the historians of the Lu State.
475 B.C. 221 B.C. was a period in Chinese history during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (before Qin unified the Central Plains), and various countries fought endlessly, so it was called the "Warring States" by later generations.
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Anonymous users2024-02-04The historians of the Lu State reported the major events reported by various countries at that time, according to the year, quarter, month, and diary of the Spring and Autumn Five Tyrants. Spring and Autumn Five (5 photos).
Recorded, a year is divided into four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and in a nutshell, this chronicle is called "Spring and Autumn". Confucius compiled and revised the Spring and Autumn Period compiled by the historians of the Lu State and became one of the Confucian classics. The Spring and Autumn Period records the events of 242 years from the first year of Lu Yin (722 BC) to the fourteenth year of Lu Ai (481 BC).
Because the beginning and end of the historical facts recorded in it are roughly equivalent to an objective period of historical development, historians of all dynasties have taken the title of "Spring and Autumn" as the name of this historical period.
The term "Warring States" was already used at that time, but it was only used to refer to the powerful countries that participated in the continuous wars at that time. By the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the meaning of the term "Warring States" had not changed.
For example, in "Historical Records: The Biography of the Huns": "The crown brings the seven Warring States periods, and the Three Kingdoms are bordered by the Xiongnu." Although the Warring States period mainly describes the conquest of seven countries, and the countries of the Warring States period were far more than seven, in the early Warring States period, there were more than 20 countries, and Zhou Tianzi was still the co-master.
The Warring States period as the name of an era was only used after Liu Xiang's book "Warring States Policy" in the late Western Han Dynasty. [3] Sima Qian's "Historical Records" and Liu Xiang's "Warring States Policy" in the Han Dynasty are important documents that record the history of the Warring States Period (Liu Xiang's narrative says: "The country of ten thousand times is seven, and the country of a thousand times is five, and the enemy fights for power, and the cover is the Warring States. ”）
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Anonymous users2024-02-03After the Spring and Autumn Period, the seven vassal states of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, and Qin fought for many years, and people called these seven vassal states "Warring States" at that time. "Warring States Policy: Yan Ce I" contains Su Qin's younger brother Su Dai said: "Where there are seven Warring States in the world, and Yan is weak."
It can be seen that the seven major vassal states at that time all had the title of Warring States. By the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the meaning of the term "Warring States" had not changed. It was not until the end of the Western Han Dynasty that Liu Xiang began to use "Warring States" as the name of a specific historical period.
The Warring States period began in 475 BC (the first year of King Yuan of Zhou) in the first year of the "Chronology of the Six Kingdoms" in the "Historical Records", and ended in 221 BC (the 26th year of the reign of King Qin) in the year when Qin destroyed Qi and unified the six kingdoms, a total of 255 years.
Related questions26 answers2024-02-09No, the Spring and Autumn period.
The Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) or the Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as the Spring and Autumn Period. A period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Spring and Autumn period was followed by the Warring States period. >>>More
2 answers2024-02-09Su Qin and Zhang Yi, two important figures in the Warring States Period, they were both disciples of Guiguzi, and also had the same door as the famous military strategists Sun Bin and Pang Juan, the struggle between Su Qin and Zhang Yi affected the development of the entire late Warring States period, the seven heroes of the Warring States Period: Qi State, Sedan Regret Chu State, Yan State Heji, Wei State, Zhao State, South Korea, Qin State, at that time Qin State was the most powerful, often crusading against the other six countries, which was feared by everyone, and the country was in danger, Su Qin proposed and implemented a strategy for the six countries (that is, the alliance to resist Qin and cut Qin), This policy maintained the power of the six countries from encroachment, and he was therefore named the prime minister by the six countries, the allusion of the saying (the great seal of the six countries) is derived from this, a person when the six countries of the prime minister is unprecedented and no one has come after, and at that time the Qin state of the prime minister Zhang Yi put forward the strategy of the six countries (that is, to divide the alliance of the six countries, pull together, and break one by one) to deal with the alliance, and the six countries were originally each with their own ghosts, and the unity was not real, and in the end, of course, the six countries were destroyed by the Qin State one by one, officially ending the entire Eastern Zhou Dynasty, However, although the strategy ultimately failed, its implementation seriously hindered the completion of Qin's unification and hegemony, and the Warring States period lasted for more than a hundred years.
Sun Wu and Wu Qi were famous military strategists in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring St17 answers2024-02-09Both of these men were famous military strategists, and the art of war written by the two men cannot be compared. However, what is more widely circulated now is the art of war written by Sun Wu. Sun Wu is equivalent to a soldier, while Wu Qi is equivalent to an all-round talent, and their art of war is not divided into high and low.
6 answers2024-02-09The historians of the Lu State recorded the major events reported by various countries at that time by year, quarter, month, and day, and recorded them in four seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Confucius compiled and revised the Spring and Autumn Period compiled by the historians of the Lu State and became one of the Confucian classics. The Spring and Autumn Period records the major events of 242 years from the first year of Lu Yin (722 BC) to the fourteenth year of Lu Xianggong (481 BC). >>>More
8 answers2024-02-09Lü's Spring and Autumn is an ancient encyclopedia-like masterpiece edited by Lü Buwei, the prime minister of the Qin State, with eight readings, six treatises, and twelve epochs, with a total of more than 200,000 words. "Lü's Spring and Autumn" is a miscellaneous (Confucianism, law, Taoism, etc.) work compiled by Lü Buwei, the prime minister of the Qin State in the last years of the Warring States Period (around 239 B.C.), also known as Lü Lan. The book is divided into 12 periods, 8 reviews, and 6 treatises, with a total of 12 volumes, 160 articles, and more than 200,000 words. >>>More