The history of the second year of junior high school is urgent, and the problem of the history of th

Four major events of modernization: the Westernization Movement, the Wuxu Reform, the Xinhai Revolution, and the New Culture Movement;

Westernization Movement: It is the beginning of China's modernization exploration, the reform and self-help movement of the landlord class, and the self-improvement movement.

Wuxu Reform is a political reform movement and a bourgeois reform road, and the main idea is: change the law to make it strong, revitalize the people's rights and develop capitalism.

Xinhai Revolution: A series of revolutionary movements in China with the goal of overthrowing the Manchu rule, with the main idea of a democratic republic.

New Culture Movement: The New Culture Movement was a revolutionary movement initiated by a group of Western-educated people in the Chinese cultural scene in the early 20th century. The main idea is: "democracy" and "science".

Westernization Movement, Hundred Days Restoration, Xinhai Revolution, New Culture Movement.

Westernization Movement: Learn advanced Western technology. Pentecostal Reform: Learning from Western Political Systems. Xinhai Revolution: Learning from Western political systems, pursuing bourgeois democracy and equality.

New Culture Movement: Ideological Emancipation Movement, Pursuit of Democracy, Science.

United Kingdom, Portugal, Spain.

There is no doubt in the British that Brazil was one of the colonies of Portugal and Argentina was one of the colonies of Spain.

Spain and Portugal (the two countries divide the whole planet).

Britain (the empire on which the sun never sets, the land area of the country is tied with the four khanates of the Yuan Dynasty in history, and it ranks first in history).

United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal.

United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, Netherlands.

Spain, Portugal, the first countries to colonize.

United Kingdom. America is their colony.

France, Napoleon once swept across Europe.

And so many.

Spain, Portugal, United Kingdom.

United Kingdom, Portugal, Spain.

Spain, Portugal, Netherlands.

Left-leaning refers to the tendency to seek political progress and sympathize with working people. On the other hand, the "leftist" tendency in quotation marks refers to the tendency of political ideology to transcend objectivity, detach itself from the conditions of social reality, and fall into utopia, blind movement, and adventure. Therefore, in order to express the derogatory meaning, quotation marks are added to the left character, that is, "left" leaning, to distinguish it from the real left.

The "leftist" ideology is manifested in the eagerness for success, the subjective exaggeration of the revolutionary forces, the contempt for the enemy's strength and objective difficulties, and the adoption of blind and risky actions in the course of revolution and construction; or to confuse two kinds of contradictions of different nature within the revolutionary organization and adopt a policy of brutal struggle and ruthless attack; Or implement the doctrine of closing the door on the issue of the Confederates and bring down everything.

Three "leftist" mistakes: Qu Qiubai's blind activism (November 1927-April 1928), Li Lisan's adventurism (June-September 1930), and Wang Ming's dogmatism (January 1931-before the Zunyi Conference).

Left: Politically revolutionary, progressive, such as leftist, left-wing;

Right: Politically conservative and reactionary, such as right-wing and right-wing.

The distinction between left and right political factions began in France, during the French bourgeois revolution, when voting on an issue, people with different views sat on the left and right, with those on the left holding a radical and revolutionary attitude, while those on the right were opposed.

Later, the convention became a concept that denotes the distinction between political positions, opinions, and attitudes.

However, "left-leaning" is sometimes positive, indicating an ideological tendency to revolution; Sometimes it is pejorative, indicating that the idea is too left, detached from reality, such as "left opportunism".

The tendency to go too far to what is subjectively considered good.

The "leftist" ideology is manifested in the eagerness for success, the subjective exaggeration of the revolutionary forces, the contempt for the enemy's strength and objective difficulties, and the adoption of blind and risky actions in the course of revolution and construction; or to confuse two kinds of contradictions of different nature within the revolutionary organization and adopt a policy of brutal struggle and ruthless attack; Or implement the doctrine of closing the door on the issue of the Confederates and bring down everything.

Trade; Agreement tariffs.

2. Occupy Taiwan and the Liaodong Peninsula; Japan is allowed to set up factories in China.

3. Pure nonsense, no reply!

1. Strong ships and sharp guns, open the country; Economic plunder, trade within the borders. I think it's the second and fourth articles, the five ports of trade, and the occupation of Hong Kong.

2 The second and fourth articles are to occupy Taiwan and the archipelago and the Liaodong Peninsula. Four Ports of Commerce.

3 No, it is because of the conciliation of imperialist interests in China.

1. Five-port trade and negotiated tariffs.

2. Cutting land and allowing Japan to set up factories in China.

3. It makes sense. The original plan of the great powers was to carve up China, but due to the stubborn resistance of the Chinese such as the Boxers, the great powers also suffered heavy losses, realizing that the carve-up of China was a foolish plan, so they emphasized the export of capital.

Some of history is untrue.

Question 8 is A: Lei Feng is not a People's Volunteer, and there are 4 mistakes, so choose A Question 9 is B: The socialist transformation was completed in 1956, not in 1954.

Question 10 is B: The original words of the textbook.

Question 11 is a. Textbook words.

Question 12 is c.

Question 13 is c.

Question 14 is b.

Question 15 is b.

Opium war.

The nature of our society has since changed and we have entered a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society).

Westernization movement. Studying Western technology has promoted the emergence and development of the national bourgeoisie and explored the road for China's modernization. ）

Books on the bus. The Reform Movement lasted three years. When the news of the defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War came, Kang Youwei waited for the bus to write a book, unveiling the prelude to the reform).

May Fourth Movement. The May Fourth Movement was a tremendous anti-imperialist patriotic movement, and the working class has since stepped onto the stage of history. The new leading class and the new guiding ideology represent the new democratic revolution. ）

Victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan.

The victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was the first complete victory of the Chinese people in their struggle against aggression since the Opium War. ）

The Commercial Press.

Together with Peking University, it is known as the twin stars of modern Chinese culture. ）