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Legal Analysis: The following resources belong to the state: natural resources include land resources, water resources, mineral resources, biological resources, climate resources, marine resources, etc.
Article 6 of the Constitution stipulates: "The basis of the socialist economic system of the People's Republic of China is the socialist public ownership of the means of production.
Legal basis: Article 9 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China Natural resources such as mineral deposits, water streams, forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands, and tidal flats belong to the State, that is, to the whole people; Forests and mountains, grasslands, wastelands, and tidal flats that are collectively owned by law are excluded. The state guarantees the rational use of natural resources and protects precious animals and plants.
It is forbidden for any organization or individual to use any means to encroach upon or destroy natural resources.
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Legal analysis: natural resources such as mineral deposits, water streams, forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands, tidal flats, etc.; The land of the city belongs to the state.
Legal basis: Constitution of the People's Republic of China
Article 9 Natural resources such as mineral deposits, water streams, forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands, and tidal flats shall belong to the State, that is, to the whole people; Forests and mountains, grasslands, wastelands, and tidal flats that are collectively owned by law are excluded. The State guarantees the rational use of natural resources and protects precious animals and plants. It is forbidden for any organization or individual to use any means to encroach upon or destroy natural resources.
Article 10 The land of the city belongs to the State.
Land in rural areas and on the outskirts of cities is collectively owned, except as provided for by law and belonging to the State; Homesteads, self-cultivated land, and self-cultivated mountains are also collectively owned. The State may, in accordance with the provisions of the law, expropriate or expropriate land and provide compensation. No organization or individual may occupy, buy, sell, or otherwise illegally transfer land.
The right to use land may be transferred in accordance with the provisions of the law. All organizations and individuals using land must make rational use of land.
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Legal Analysis:1land in cities; 2.
Rural and peri-urban land owned by law is owned by the State; 3.electrical spectrum resources; 4.defense assets; 5.
Railways, highways, power facilities, telecommunications facilities, oil and gas pipelines, and other infrastructure facilities that are owned by the state in accordance with the provisions of law shall be owned by the state.
Legal basis: Civil Code of the People's Republic of China
Article 249 The land of a city shall be owned by the State. The law stipulates that land in rural areas and on the outskirts of cities that is owned by the State belongs to the State.
Article 252: Natural resources such as forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands, and tidal flats are owned by the State, except where they are collectively owned by law.
Article 251: Wildlife resources that are owned by the State as provided by law belong to the State.
Article 252 Radio spectrum resources belong to the State。
Article 253 Cultural relics that are owned by the State as prescribed by law shall belong to the State.
Article 254 National defense assets belong to the State. Infrastructure such as railways, highways, electric power facilities, telecommunications facilities, and oil and gas pipelines that are owned by the State in accordance with the provisions of law shall be owned by the State.
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Russia is the largest country in the world by land area, and most of it is within the range of 50° to 70° north latitude. Such a territorial extent and latitude have a great impact on its natural environment, industrial and agricultural production, and even the distribution of population. It is precisely because of the high latitude that the temperature is low all year round; The vast area provides conditions for complex terrain and rich minerals.
Russia has a wide range of mineral resources and abundant reserves. It is one of the few countries in the world that can be self-sufficient in resources. This is a result of the vastness of the country, and at the same time one of the main reasons for the development of the Russian economy.
Russia has huge potential for mineral resources, with 37% of the world's mineral resources. The total potential value of the resource is $28 trillion. At present, more than 20,000 mineral fields (including fuel resources) have been discovered and proven in Russia.
According to relevant information, in the mineral base structure, ferrous and non-ferrous metals account for 13, non-metallic mineral raw materials account for 15, diamonds and *** account for 1. Russia's mineral resources are guaranteed to be higher than those of other countries, and most of the mineral reserves rank among the top in the world: iron ore, diamond and antimony ore, tin ore proved reserves rank first in the world, aluminum ore reserves rank second, gold ore reserves rank fourth, potash reserves account for 31 in the world, and cobalt ore reserves account for 21; Some other mineral reserves also account for a significant share of the world.
Such abundant mineral resources are a solid basis for Russia's domestic demand and exports. Russia37 of its mineral resources have been put into industrial development. The mining industry plays an important supporting role in the country's economic survival during difficult economic times in Russia.
In the 90s of the last century, in the case of the decline in the mining of minerals (excluding diamonds), a series of minerals (coal, nickel, cobalt, iron, rare metals, platinum, diamond, apatite, potash, etc.) mining in Russia still accounts for a certain proportion of the world, and is the world's largest exporter of major non-ferrous metals: aluminum, copper, nickel. The export of mineral raw materials and processed products (excluding oil and gas) guarantees more than 20% of Russia's foreign exchange earnings.
The vast majority of Russia's mineral resources are concentrated in the eastern part of the country, Siberia and the Far East. The region contains more than 80% of Russia's proven mineral resources, with a potential reserve value of 25 trillion US dollars, and is the main mineral raw material base in Russia. Moreover, it is also the only area in the world where the remaining mineral resources have not been fully exploited.
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The United States, of course.
Most of Russia is an extremely cold region, and there is very little land available in reality.
Although China and the United States are the same in area and latitude, China's deserts and plateaus are very large...
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There are too many types of resources in China, divided into natural resources, plant resources, animal resources, mineral resources, natural resources include alpine water, desert basins, these contain wind energy, water energy, geothermal energy. China has a large number of lakes, including Qinghai Lake, Poyang Lake, etc., China's land resources are 2.3 million square kilometers of mountains, 2.5 million square kilometers of plateaus, 1.8 million square kilometers of basins, 1.15 million square kilometers of plains, and 950,000 square kilometers of hills.
There are 171 kinds of mineral resources, 157 kinds of proven reserves, of which tungsten and rare earth reserves rank first in the world, and coal, iron, copper and silver rank among the top in the world.
Forest resources of 195 billion hectares, there are 300 families of seed plants, 2,980 genera, 26,400 species, in terms of use, there are more than 1,000 kinds of timber trees, more than 4,000 kinds of medicinal plants, more than 300 kinds of fruit plants, more than 500 kinds of fiber plants, more than 300 kinds of starch plants, more than 600 kinds of oil plants, and more than 80 kinds of vegetable plants, becoming one of the countries with the most abundant plant resources in the world. Animal resources: There are 2070 species of terrestrial vertebrates, including 1170 species of birds, more than 400 species of mammals and 184 species of amphibians.
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