How did ancient Indian culture develop?

Ancient India is one of the birthplaces of human civilization, and has made unique contributions to human civilization in literature, philosophy and natural science, he has created the immortal epic "Mahayana National Anthem" and "Ramayana" in philosophy, and created the "Yin Ming Theory", which is equivalent to the logic of today's natural science, and the most prominent contribution is the invention of the counting method commonly used in the world, and the creation of 10 numeric symbols including "0". The so-called Arabic numerals actually originated in India and spread to the West only by the Arabs in the 6th century BC. Buddhism also emerged in ancient India and later spread to China, Korea, and Japan.

Many Middle Eastern countries have been influenced by Indian culture due to the power of ancient India, and Afghanistan is deeply in love with Indian culture. So far, a large number of Afghan students are studying in India, and even the former Afghan ** Hamid Karzai is studying at Himachal Pradesh University in Shimla, India.

About 83% of the population is Hindu. Hinduism can be traced back to the Brahmanism founded by the Aryans in the 16th century BC. Around the 8th century, Chanlo absorbed some of the teachings of Buddhism and Jainism and developed into Hinduism.

Hinduism includes monotheism, polytheism, pantheism, and atheism.

Urban planning in ancient India can be said to be very early, as early as 4,600 years ago, the ancestors of the Indian Valley built the first planned cities. The streets of Mohenjo Daro, Harappa and other ancient civilizations in the Indus Valley are distributed in a checkerboard. With the world's first public health system and streets lined with drains, the city was cleaner and better planned than many cities in South Asia today.

At the same time, the oldest docks, granaries, dams, and other facilities have also been found in the remnants of civilization in the Indus Valley.

Indian scripts are generally Brahmanical scripts, which are the fourth most commonly used writing system in the world in terms of numbers, after Latin, Chinese and Syriac Arabic. In addition to India, Brahmins are also used by Thailand, Burma, Laos, and Cambodia in Southeast Asia, as well as Tibetans and Mongols in China. In ancient times, the influence of the Brahmi script was more extensive.

The Javanese and Sundanese languages of Nanyang, the Bayin of the Philippines, and the Tuhoro languages of Central Asia are all Brahmi languages.

Buddhism, one of the world's three major religions, has influenced East and Southeast Asia, made unique contributions to literature, philosophy and natural science, created 10 number symbols, promoted world civilization, and promoted the development of world culture.

It had a huge impact on the bronze technology of the time, and it also gave birth to the architecture of the city, and there were also some plans for the city, when the drainage system was already beginning to take shape, and the design of the house was handed down.

It has impacted the world culture, affected the world's Buddhist culture, spread Buddhist culture, affected the world's religious beliefs, and also affected the world's religious pattern.

Ancient India was rich in cultural content and played an important role in the development of world culture. On the philosophical side, there are the Upanishads of the Brahmanical Vedas and the Tripitaka of Buddhism, which are both religious texts and contain a wide range of knowledge, and many of the poems are outstanding works of literature in ancient times. The most famous literary works of ancient India are the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, two epic poems that are far longer than Homer's Ilias and Odyssey.

Ancient India also had brilliant achievements in science. Nine numbers from 1 to 9 were mathematically created, after which a 0 was added, and the method of digitizing the number by bit was proposed. Now we all call these numbers Arabic numerals, which the Arabs actually learned from the Indians.

Although astronomy was mixed with astrology, they already had a calendar for measuring the lunar calendar. The "Five Knowledges" (i.e., the five kinds of knowledge) taught in Buddhist monasteries have a wide range and are unique. The first of the "five Ming" is "statement", learning to identify ancient characters and ancient texts; the second is "clever and clear", including machinery and calendar; the third is "medical prescriptions", teaching Sanskrit mantras and medical knowledge; the fourth is "cause and knowledge", which describes reasoning methods and knowledge such as logic; The fifth is "inner knowledge", which explains the Buddhist scriptures and the relationship between cause and effect.

This multifaceted knowledge has given the history of Indian culture an exalted place in the world.

India has a history of 5,000 years. India is located in South Asia and is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent. This civilization is one of the four major ancient civilizations in the world, with a history of more than 5,000 years, which is longer than the civilization of our country.

The ancient Indian civilization is not in the same vein, it has been interrupted, and it has been interrupted many times. It can be said that ancient India was invaded by foreign tribes every once in a while, and it changed a lot.

5,000 years of cultural history in IndiaThe Indian civilization first began with the Harappan civilization in 5000 BC, but was ruled by the Aryans of the northwest around 3000 BC, forming the Vedic culture. By the end of the 6th century BC, the Persian king Darius I conquered India, and then the Macedonian king Alexander the Great in Europe drove out the Persians and occupied India.

Ancient India is one of the four great civilizations, and the Indus civilization was born in 2500 BC. Around 1500 BC, the Aryans of Central Asia entered the subcontinent, conquered the local ancient Indians, established a number of small slave states, and established a caste system, and Vedic religion began to develop into Brahmanism. In the 4th century BC, the Mauryan Empire unified India and began to promote Buddhism, which spread outward.

Around 188 BC, after the fall of the Mauryan Empire, Hinduism and Islam arose. In 1600, the British invaded the Mughal Empire and established the East India Company, which gradually became a British colony after 1757. In June 1947, Britain promulgated the Mountbatten Plan to implement the partition of India and Pakistan.

In the same year, the Dominion of India was established on August 15. On January 26, 1950, the Republic was proclaimed and became a member of the British Commonwealth. India is the world's second most populous country and one of the BRICS countries, with a diversified economy that ranges from agriculture and crafts to textiles and services.

In recent years, the service industry has grown rapidly and has become the world's most important exporter of software, finance and other service industries. It is the world's largest exporter of generic drugs and the world's largest remittance.

The earliest culture of India was Arabic numerals, and the invention of Arabic numerals influenced the whole world.

Buddhist culture is also Buddha culture.

Around 2000 B.C., a splendid culture was born in the Ganges Valley, and later the Asian culture, which opened the ancient civilization of India.

The ancient Indian culture, that is, their Indus River, in fact, in the early days of India, seemed to be a country with a lot of culture.

Ancient Indian culture is one of the oldest and most rich and diverse cultures in the world, encompassing thousands of years of history. Here are some of the main manifestations of ancient Indian culture:

1.Religion and Philosophy: Ancient Indian culture was heavily influenced by religion and philosophy.

Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism all originated in ancient India and shaped the beliefs and values of the Indian people. With their emphasis on fraternity, non-violence, and cosmic consciousness, these religions had a profound impact on ancient Indian culture.

2.Literature & Language: Ancient Indian culture is known for its rich and diverse literary works.

Sanskrit was the main literary language of ancient India, and many classic texts such as the Vedas, the Ramayana, and the Mahabharata were written in Sanskrit. These literary works cover themes such as morality, philosophy of life, and heroism.

3.Art & Architecture: Ancient Indian art and architecture is known worldwide for its exquisite paintings, sculptures, and architecture.

Indian monuments such as the Taj Mahal, the Horuz Monument, the Mausoleum of the Kyrgyz Khan, etc., demonstrate exceptional architectural and sculptural skills. Indian paintings, sculptures, and handicrafts are known for their delicate, brightly coloured, and intricate patterns.

4.Dance & Dance: Ancient Indian dances and dances are heavily influenced by tradition and religion and are closely linked to local festivals and celebrations.

There were various dance forms in ancient India, such as the Kathak, Indian classical dances such as the Masanghaharthra and the Kathak, and folk dances. In terms of aspects, Indian Classical is known for its complex key and melodic structures.

5.Dress and food: The clothing and food of ancient India also reflect its unique culture.

Traditional Indian costumes such as surrey, kurta, red-crowned cranes, and ornaments vary according to different regions and social status. Known for its rich spices, complex flavors, and diverse dishes, Indian cuisine represents a fusion of diverse cultures.

All in all, ancient Indian culture has passed down thousands of years of history and values through the manifestations of religion, literature, art, dance, costumes, and food. The diversity and uniqueness of ancient Indian culture is still preserved in modern Indian society and appreciated by the world. <>