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Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not coarse, and knowing is knowing. That is: to know is to know, not to know is not to know, this is wisdom.
Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask. The meaning is: a person who is smart and studious is not ashamed to learn from his position and is not as good as his own people to ask for advice.
Silently call for observation and grinding, learn without getting tired, and teach people tirelessly? It means: silently remember the content of reading, learn without satisfaction, and teach others tirelessly.
I am not born to know, so ancient, and I am also a keen one. Meaning: I am not born with knowledge, but a person who loves ancient things and is diligent and agile in the pursuit of knowledge.
If you can't learn, you're afraid of losing it. Meaning: I am afraid that I will not be able to catch up and fight when I learn, and I am afraid that I will lose it when I learn.
I don't eat all day long, I don't sleep all night to think. It's not beneficial, it's better to learn. Meaning: I used to go without eating all day and staying up all night to think, and it is not beneficial, it is better to study.
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Han Yu's "Shi Shuo" has the sentence "Confucius Shi Tan Zi, Chang Hong, Shi Xiang, Lao Dan" Tan (tán) Zi: The monarch of Tan State (now Tancheng County, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, according to legend, Confucius once asked him for an official position.
苌 (cháng) Hong: The doctor of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, according to legend, Confucius once asked him for advice on ancient music.
Shi Xiang: In the Spring and Autumn Period, the music official of the Lu State, named Xiang, according to legend, Confucius once learned the piano from him.
老聃 (dān): Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Ming'er, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, a thinker, and the founder of the Taoist school. Legend has it that Confucius once learned Zhou etiquette from him. 聃 is the character of Lao Tzu.
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1. Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy.
Translation: For those who learn, those who know how to learn are not as good as those who love to learn; People who love to learn are not as good as people who take pleasure in learning. It is a metaphor for learning the knowledge or skill of a sock shape, and those who know it are not as quick as those who love it, and those who love it are not as quick as those who enjoy it.
2. Threesome, there must be my teacher.
3. Erudite and earnest, eager to ask questions and miss thoughts, benevolence is in it.
Translation: Erudite and ambitious, inquisitive and thoughtful, benevolence means to read a lot of books and learn extensively, and to be able to stick to one's ambitions, ask questions earnestly, and think more about current things, and benevolence is in it.
Learning methods: 1. Learn and learn from time to time.
Translation: Isn't it a joy to review and practice knowledge on time after learning knowledge?
2. Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher.
3. If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you don't learn, you will die.
Translation: If you blindly read books without thinking, you will not be able to make reasonable and effective use of the knowledge of books because you cannot deeply understand the meaning of books, and you will even fall into confusion. And if you blindly dream and do not study and study in a real way, you will eventually build a tower on the sand and gain nothing.
Self-cultivation: 1. People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen?
Translation: Isn't it also enjoyable to review what you've learned after studying? Isn't it nice to have like-minded people from afar? Others don't understand me, but I'm not angry, isn't it also a morally cultivated person?
2. Unrighteous and rich and expensive are like floating clouds to me.
Translation: The glory and wealth that I have obtained through improper means are like clouds in the sky to me, meaningless.
3. The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition.
Translation: The commander of an army may be taken away, but the ambition of an ordinary person cannot be taken away.
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[Learning Method] [Learning Attitude] and [Self-cultivation and Self-cultivation].
1. [Method] Review the old and learn the new.
I have three provinces and my body.
If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die.
Learn and learn.
Tacitly recognized. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good.
2 [Attitude] Threesome, there must be my teacher.
Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing;
See the virtuous and think together, see the unvirtuous and introspect introspectively;
Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask.
Learn and never get tired of it. 3. [Cultivation].
Zi said: "The three armies can win the commander, but the husband cannot win the ambition." ""Zihan".
Zixia said: "Erudite and ambitious, eager to ask and close to think, benevolence is in it." ”
Zi Zhang said: "Virtuous Hui also, a spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures." Virtuous back also. "Yongye".
Zi said: "Rice and water are sparse, and the humerus is bent and pillowed, and the music is also in it." Unrighteous wealth and nobility are like floating clouds to me. "The Narrative".
Scholars can't do without Hongyi, and there is a long way to go; The year is cold, and then the pine and cypress are withered; Do unto others as you would have them do to you.
Gong said: "Poor and unashamed, rich but not arrogant, what is it? Zi said:
Yes. Those who are not poor are happy, and those who are rich and courteous. Zigong said:
Poetry "Cloud: 'Such as cutting, such as learning, such as grinding. 'What do you mean?'
Zi said: "Give also, the beginning can be with the words and poems." Tell the past and know the future.
Zi said: "If you don't suffer from others, you don't know yourself, and you don't know people when you suffer." ”
Zeng Zi said: "My day and three provinces and my body - to seek for others but not to be loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? ”
Zi said: "When you see the virtuous, you think together, and when you see the unvirtuous, you introspect yourself." ”
Zigong asked: "Who has a word that can be practiced for life?" Zi said: "It is forgiven! Do not do unto others as you would have them do unto you. ”
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It can be said that Confucius has a very high status in the hearts of each of us, especially those who consider themselves to be scholars. So why did he have such a high position? If you ask, most people will say that he is a saint, a Confucian saint worthy of our respect, in fact, this is my original understanding, and I think so.
I think I'm still a person who likes to read, but my understanding of Confucius has always been vague. And he also tried many times to seriously study and know Confucius. For example, I read the book "Analects" two or three times, and I even copied it by hand.
But I still only have a vague understanding of what kind of person Confucius was.
It wasn't until he got that Luo Zhenyu said a sentence in the Inspiration Club: "Confucius is actually a very worldly wise person." According to Luo Pang, this sentence woke him up, in fact, it also woke me up, so that I knew Confucius, and suddenly I had a feeling of enlightenment, Confucius is no longer the statue we usually see in my mind, but has become a living person, a person with whom you can talk to him in the air.
This sentence first solves the problem of why I can't know Confucius correctly, because I have always thought that he should be a saint, and all his words and deeds are high above me and I am far away, even if it is a very ordinary sentence, I will think that he may have very high wisdom, but I and other laypeople can't understand it. Therefore, this perspective of understanding has caused me to have a vague understanding of Confucius, and I cannot understand Confucius in depth.
This sentence is our understanding of the profound meaning of Confucius's words and deeds, the purpose of what he did, in order to realize his own ideals, he can compromise and seek perfection, he set up many opponents for himself, but never set up enemies for himself. Even if he can make this society better even a little bit, he will give it his all.
This sentence made me worship Confucius even more, in a closed society more than 2,000 years ago, it is really commendable to produce such a great thought, which shows that under the conditions at that time, he had a deep understanding of the laws of social operation, and his grasp of human nature was also very in place, so that he could produce such profound philosophical thoughts.
This sentence also made me let go of my concern about taking Confucius as my life example, I can learn from Confucius as a friend by my side, and whenever I face some problems, I will think about what Confucius will do, to guide my words and deeds, so that I can be more perfect.
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