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The question "What's the use of studying economics" is often asked. Zhang Shizhi has already done this problem in the preface of "50 Lectures on Introduction to Economics", and I will further explain this problem here.
Economics is the intellectual property of mankind and the intellectual wealth left by predecessors to future generations. Like the natural world, there are laws in the operation of human society, and what economics reveals is the laws of the operation of human society, and these laws can be called "Tao". Humanity will be punished if it violates these laws.
The peace and prosperity of the world is the result of following the "Tao". Economics is the science that makes human beings freer and more prosperous, and some basic economic knowledge should be understood by every citizen.
Economics helps people understand the world and analyze the truth of things. For social phenomena, the truth is often not directly "observed", but "recognized" through the understanding of the essence. In this sense, the knowledge of the principle precedes the observation of the world.
A person knows what is wrong only when he knows what is right. The knowledge of economics provides the principles for understanding the world and helps people understand the world correctly.
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About the study of the Western Scriptures.
Significance: Answer: Western economics refers to the economic theories and policy propositions that are popular in the developed capitalist countries of Western Europe and North America. It is a synthesis and systematization of important theories, concepts, policy propositions and analytical methods that can explain the operation of the contemporary capitalist market economy and state regulation since the establishment of Western economics in the 15th century, especially after the 70s of the 19th century.
Known as the "King of Social Sciences".
Western Economics is a basic course that must be offered for finance and management majors in China's colleges and universities. It mainly introduces modern economic theories and economic policies that are popular in Western market economy countries. It not only studies the ancient and modern housekeeping management, but also studies the colorful business management, and boldly explains the increasing economic regulation and control.
It not only praises the efficiency advantages of the "invisible hand" of the first mechanism, but also ruthlessly analyzes the many shortcomings of the market mechanism in the allocation of resources in many fields. It mainly includes microeconomics and macroeconomics.
Microeconomics -- the science of the rational allocation of economic resources by households, firms and markets -- the economic behavior of individual economic units; The rational allocation of resources is the main problem to be solved; Take the ** theory as the central theory; Quantity analysis is used as the method; The basic assumption is that the market is clear, completely rational, and fully informed.
Macroeconomics - the study of the science of making full use of economic resources in the overall operation of the national economy — with the operation of the national economy as a whole; the main problem to be solved by the full utilization of resources; The income theory is the central theory; Based on the total volume analysis, the basic assumption is that the market is out of order and efficient.
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I don't know what kind of answer you want, if it's the answer to the exam, the following words may not help you, if you are a student counselor. So.
In economics, it is said that it is necessary to "help the people through the world", discover the laws of the economy, use the laws of the economy, make money by ourselves, and lead everyone to make money together. This is the highest ideal of the ancient Chinese sages for the economy.
Personally, my view is that economics doesn't necessarily allow you to do the right thing, but it can effectively prevent you from doing the wrong thing.
If you are a businessman and know a little about economics, it may not allow your business to expand quickly, but it can prevent your business from going bankrupt quickly.
If you are a politician and know a little about economics, you may not be able to make your people happy, but you will avoid impoverishing them because of your mistakes.
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Depending on the level of study you want to learn, I am also a graduate of economics from a business school, and I can tell you very responsibly that learning this thing has no practical use in society except for bragging a few words of bull accidents, of course, you may know a little bit about your own financial management, which is a little advantage, don't think economics is too sacred.
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(1) Understand the general situation of the socialist economy in the country and clarify the tasks and aspects of socialist modernization. Economic knowledge is a course that introduces the general knowledge of the commodity economy, the basic economic system of socialism, the basic characteristics of the socialist market economy, and the basic knowledge. Therefore, through the study of this course, we can make it clear that public ownership is the foundation of China's economic system, and achieving common prosperity is the fundamental goal of socialism; It enables us to understand the basic characteristics of the socialist market economy and understand that the development of the socialist market economy is the only way for China's economic rejuvenation and social progress; It will enable us to understand the tremendous achievements and bright prospects of China's economic construction, so that we can strengthen the socialist orientation and be determined to make contributions to the modernization of the motherland.
2) Improve the ability to participate in economic activities and be an economically minded person. Each of us lives in a certain economic relationship, and people have always played the role of consumers throughout their lives, and they have to play the role of laborers for most of their lives. Therefore, we must be economically minded, we must have the ability to participate in economic activities.
Today, middle school students will be able to study and master economic knowledge, cultivate economic acumen, and enhance their ability to participate in economic activities, and tomorrow they will be able to play well in social market economic activities.
3) Strengthen the legal system and moral concepts, and consciously regulate their own behavior in economic life. A developed market economy is inevitably an economy based on the rule of law. The legal system is an intrinsic requirement and indispensable requirement of a market economy.
In each lesson of the economic general knowledge textbook, the content of the laws and regulations related to the market economy is separately described. For example, what rights and obligations should we have as future workers, operators, investors, taxpayers and consumers; what should be done and allowed in economic life, and what should not be done and not allowed; How to learn to judge right and wrong from the perspective of the law, use the provisions of the law to protect their legitimate rights and interests, and use the norms of the law to fulfill their obligations.
Studying these contents will help middle school students increase their awareness of the legal system and learn how to use the law to regulate their behavior in economic life. In addition, in each lesson of the general economic knowledge textbook, the content of market ethics is also explained. Such as,"Love and dedication, honesty and trustworthiness, do things fairly, serve the masses, and contribute to society"work ethic.
These contents will help middle school students understand that as citizens under the socialist system, they should evaluate whether their practices and behaviors conform to the market ethics before acting, and students should consciously regulate their behavior in economic life according to the professional ethics.
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On the one hand, they can understand the operating principle of the economy and see the essence through the phenomenon.
After the introduction of the temple's fiscal or monetary policy, you can judge the general results by yourself, know how the industry you are engaged in will be affected by it, not accept the so-called true or false misleading, be able to identify the speculation, and judge your own investment direction.
On the other hand, a bachelor's or master's degree in economics is a necessary pass to enter industries such as banking.
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Understand the laws of human behavior.
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It should serve the people and improve one's own cultural quality and personality quality.