The Colosseum is a symbol of ancient Roman civilization. In which country is it located now?

The Colosseum in ancient Rome was Italian.

The Colosseum is located on the east bank of the Tiber River in Rome, the capital of Italy, and is a symbol of ancient Rome. The Colosseum was built in 72-79 AD and forced 80,000 Jewish prisoners into forced labor and completed over eight years. The entire building covers an area of 20,000 square meters, has a circumference of 527 meters, and can accommodate 90,000 spectators.

It was built after the conquest of Jerusalem by the Roman Empire to commemorate the great exploits of Emperor Vesbalian, and has even influenced the architecture of modern large stadiums.

In ancient Rome, a kind of silver building with an oval plan, ** a flat piece of land as a performance area, and the surrounding grandstands rose one by one, without a permanent roof. Later, many cities in the Roman Empire built gladiatorial arenas out of stone. The Colosseum in Rome was the largest, functional, well-structured, and magnificent.

Its shape has influenced the modern mega stadiums. The Colosseum was built at the bottom of a valley between several hills, and the base was originally an artificial lake in the gardens of Nero's Palace.

The historical background of the Colosseum in ancient Rome

During the period of the ancient Roman Empire, great achievements were made in architecture, especially in urban construction. The Roman slave-owning aristocracy was no longer satisfied with the construction of temples and sacrificial places as in the Hellenistic period, but focused on practical enjoyment. Their attention shifted to luxurious residential villas, arenas, public baths, and other facilities.

For example, at that time, the toilet seat in the luxurious public toilet was made of marble, and there was a beautiful dolphin statue next to it, which shows the luxury of the time. Many monarchs of the Roman Empire squandered their wealth, built on large projects, and did everything they could to indulge in extravagant pleasures.

The famous tyrant Nero once ordered the construction of a "golden palace", which was decorated with ** and other precious stones, and even installed a freely movable ivory-inlaid ceiling on the top of the restaurant, filled with flowers, and the breeze blows, and the weather will bring a refreshing fragrance of flowers on the banquet board. The Colosseum in Rome is one of the most outstanding examples of ancient Roman architecture in terms of scale, technical level and artistic style.

The Colosseum was built during the Flavian era of Rome in 72-79 AD by Emperor Vepasian and succeeded by his son Titus. It is said that after the conquest of Jerusalem, the Roman Empire forced 80,000 Jews to take prisoners for eight years to celebrate its victory and show the might of the Roman Empire.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Gladiatorial Arena.

The Colosseum in Italy.

The spectacular Colosseum, located in the heart of Rome, was built by ancient Rome at that time to please the triumphant generals and soldiers and to praise the great ancient Roman Empire. The architectural design of the Colosseum does not lag behind the modern aesthetic viewpoint, and in fact, some 2,000 years later, every modern large stadium is more or less branded with some of the design of the Colosseum.

The Colosseum is oval in plan, covers an area of about 20,000 square meters, and the outer walls are 57 meters high, which is equivalent to the height of a modern 19-story building. The building is a four-storey structure clad entirely in marble, with 80 arches on each of the lower three floors, with distinctive columns arranged in the standard order of Doric, Io-Trembling and Corinthian, and the fourth floor decorated with small windows and pilasters.

The form of the Colosseum:

In the middle of the Colosseum is the gladiatorial platform, which is 86 meters long and 63 meters wide, and is still oval, equivalent to the size of a football field. Under the gladiatorial arena was a cellar, where fierce beasts and gladiators were kept. The stands around the gladiatorial fonde are divided into 3 zones.

The first area on the ground floor was occupied by the emperor and nobles, and the second floor was occupied by the seats of the Roman high-class municipal bureaus.

The third floor of the gladiatorial arena is the general civilian seat, and then there is a large balcony, where the general audience can only stand and perform. The grandstand can accommodate more than 50,000 spectators, and there are 80 entrances and exits on the ground floor, which can ensure that all 50,000 spectators in the stadium can be evacuated within 15 to 30 minutes.

The Colosseum was built inA.D. 72-80.

The Colosseum site is located in the center of Rome, the capital of Italy, south of Piazza Venezia, near the Roman Market.

In appearance, it is perfectly round; When viewed, it is oval. It covers an area of about 20,000 square meters, with a length of about 188 meters on the long axis, 156 meters on the short axis, a circumference of about 527 meters, and a wall height of about 57 meters, this huge building can accommodate nearly 90,000 spectators.

In 1980 the Colosseum was inscribed on the World Heritage List as a cultural heritage by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee as part of the historic center of Rome.

Architectural features of the Colosseum:

The Colosseum's grandstand is topped with three layers of concrete barrel arches, each with 80 arches, forming three rings of different heights of circular corridors (i.e., corridors supported by arches), and the top floor is a 50-meter-high solid wall. The grandstand retreats floor by floor, creating a stepped slope.

The 80 arches on each floor form 80 openings, and the top two floors have 80 window openings, and the audience enters by numbering their seats, first finding which bottom arch they should enter from, then following the stairs to find their own area, and finally finding their seats.

The Colosseum can accommodate up to 90,000 people, but it is thoughtfully designed to avoid congestion and confusion, and this kind of entrance design is still used even in today's large stadiums.

The architectural features of the Colosseum are as follows:

The Colosseum's grandstand consists of three tiers of concrete cylindrical arches, each with 80 arches, forming three circular corridors of varying heights (i.e., corridors supported by arches). The top floor is a 50-meter-high solid wall.

Step by step, the grandstand retreats, creating a slope. Each floor has 80 arches forming 80 openings, and the top two floors have 80 window openings. When the audience enters the hall, they first find out which bottom arch they should enter from, then follow the stairs to find their own area, and finally find their seats.

The entire arena can accommodate up to 90,000 people, but thanks to the thoughtful design of the entrance, there is no crowding and chaos, and even today's large stadium design is still in use.

There are many holes and pipes hidden underneath the Colosseum performance area to store props and livestock, and gladiators can be hoisted to the ground at the start of the show.

The arena can even divert water through water delivery channels. In 248, in the Hippodrome, water was introduced into the performance area, forming a lake, and naval battles were fought to celebrate the 1000th anniversary of the construction of Rome.