What gardens are there in the Old Summer Palace, and what are the landscapes in the Old Summer Palac

It is composed of three major gardens: the Old Summer Palace, the Wanchun Garden and the Changchun Garden. He is the "King of Ten Thousand Gardens".

It is generally believed that the Old Summer Palace is composed of three gardens (Old Summer Palace, Changchun Garden, and Qichun Garden), each of which is relatively independent but combined in some. Among them, there are the famous "Forty Views of the Old Summer Palace" in the Old Summer Palace, each landscape can be regarded as a small garden, and it has a relatively independent and special style; There are lion forests in Changchun Garden, including Jingtang, Qian Garden and other gardens in the garden or garden buildings, in the northernmost part of Changchun Garden, there are widely known Western-style building complexes, it has more than ten Western buildings such as the big water law, Yuanying View, square appearance, harmonious curiosity, etc., now only the ruins remain, this area accounts for about 5% of the three Yuanming Palaces; Qichun Garden includes Chunze Zhai, Qingxiatang, Hanqiu Pavilion, Fenglinzhou and other landscapes, which are smaller in area than the other two gardens, and the layout is also more casual and casual. In general, the Old Summer Palace is a garden complex dominated by Chinese style, and it is a royal garden that integrates the essence of traditional Chinese garden gardening art.

The Old Summer Palace, which people usually say, is composed of the Old Summer Palace, the Changchun Garden and the Qichun Garden, and it is a garden complex in itself. There are 100 scenic spots in the Old Summer Palace, and basically each scenic spot can be viewed as a garden landscape independently.

There are forty views of the Old Summer Palace, but the gardens you are talking about should refer to Hongci Yonghu, Yingshui Lanxiang, West Wind Beauty, Square Pot Holy Realm, etc.

The Old Summer Palace is composed of three gardens: the Old Summer Palace, the Changchun Garden, and the Qichun Garden.

1. Cooper. 2. Orchid Pavilion Eight Pillar Pavilion.

3. The altar of social grass.

4. Tang Huawu.

5. Xi Li Pavilion.

6. Huai Bai hugs.

1 Cooper: In the 10th century, Beijing was the Liao Dynasty.

The accompanying capital "Nanjing", here is the site of the "Xingguo Temple" in the northeast suburbs of the capital at that time. These ancient cypresses are the relics of Liao Temple. Among them, the largest one has a dry circumference, reaching more than one zhang and nine feet.

2 Orchid Pavilion Eight Pillar Pavilion: It was originally the Old Summer Palace.

Relic. The stone tablet in the pavilion is engraved with the repair map of the Orchid Pavilion, and one side is engraved with the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty.

Verse. On the eight pillars in the pavilion, there are engraved Tang Dynasty calligraphers Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang, Feng Chengsu, Liu Gongquan to copy the Jin Dynasty calligrapher Wang Xizhi.

Lanting poems and Ming Dynasty Dong Qichang imitation Liu Gongquan Lanting poems, Qing Gaozong.

Qianlong Lindong Qichang imitated Liu Gongquan's Lanting poem ink. These inscriptions are strong and powerful, and they are masterpieces in the history of calligraphy in our country. Although the handwriting on the eight pillars has been weathered, there are tablets that have been handed down in the world.

3 Sheji Altar: Sheji Altar, commonly known as five-color soil. It was built in the 19th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1421). The Sheji altar is according to the "Weekly Rite".

The system of "Left Ancestor Right Society" was built, and its inner and outer altars and walls were built with the Forbidden City.

Taimiao on the east side.

Now the Working People's Cultural Palace) is symmetrical. She, on behalf of the earth god, Ji, on behalf of the god of grain, the altar body is a three-layer square platform built of white marble masonry, and the five-color soil on the top is according to the middle yellow, the east green, the south red.

The five directions of west white and north black are filled in as a symbol of "under the whole world, it is not the king's land". The square stone pillar of the earth platform **, called "the main stone" or "the stone of the rivers and mountains", means that the emperor "the rivers and mountains are eternal". Ming and Qing emperors every year.

Ritual ceremonies are held here in February and August.

4 Tang Huawu: It was built in 1915 and rebuilt on the original site in 1936. "Tang" is originally baked, which means baking with fire.

"Dock" refers to a building near the water. Tang Huawu is a flower greenhouse adjacent to the water. The reconstructed Tanghuawu is a reinforced concrete structure with glazed tile eaves and a roof.

The plane is swallow wing-shaped, and part of it is made in the form of a heavy eaves octagonal pavilion. The whole building is simple, solemn and elegant. Tanghuawu is a place where the park displays a variety of precious flowers and holds special flower exhibitions throughout the year.

5 Xi Li Pavilion: During the Qing Dynasty, this pavilion was located in Honglu Temple.

Later, it was moved to the Ministry of Rites. It is a place used by civil and military officials from all over the world to familiarize themselves with and practice the etiquette and ceremonies of the emperor. In 1914, it was moved to the main garden.

6. Acacia cypress hug: This locust tree is born in the crack of the cypress trunk, and the two trees grow together and form naturally, which is called "locust cypress hug". It is an interesting botanical landscape in our garden.

<> Old Summer Palace was founded in 1709 (the 48th year of Kangxi), originally by Emperor Kangxi.

To the fourth son of the emperor, Yinzhen.

of the Garden of Gifts. After Yongzheng ascended the throne in 1722, he expanded the original garden, and added the Zhengda Guangming Hall and the Qinzheng Hall in the south of the garden, as well as the cabinet, the six ministries, and the military aircraft department.

Emperor Qianlong. During his reign, in addition to the partial addition and reconstruction of the Old Summer Palace, the Changchun Garden was newly built in the east, and the Wanchun Garden was incorporated into the southeast neighborhood. The pattern of the Three Yuan Ming Gardens was basically formed.

In the Jiaqing Dynasty, the Qichun Garden was mainly repaired and expanded, making it one of the main garden places. Emperor Daoguang.

At that time, the state affairs were declining day by day, and the financial resources were insufficient, but they would rather remove the furnishings of the "three mountains" of Wanshou, Xiangshan and Yuquan, and do not give up the reconstruction and decoration of the Three Gardens of the Old Ming Dynasty. In 1860, the British and French troops ransacked the Old Summer Palace, and the cultural relics were looted.

It was to be repaired, but due to financial difficulties, it was forced to stop and rebuild other buildings. Eight-Nation Alliance.

After that, it was attacked by bandits and finally turned into a ruin.

The Old Summer Palace, founded and operated by the Qing Dynasty for more than 150 years, has been famous for its grand regional scale, outstanding construction skills, exquisite architectural scenery, rich cultural collection and profound national cultural connotation, and is known as "the model of all gardening arts", and was praised as "the model of ideals and art" by the French writer Victor Hugo.

1.The Great Water Law is the most spectacular fountain in the Western Building. The building is shaped as a stone niche, which resembles a doorway.

2.The Ten Thousand Flowers Array, also known as the Yellow Flower Array, is a garden built after the European mystery. The carved brick wall with a four-foot-high character pattern is divided into several mazes, so it is called "Ten Thousand Flowers Array".

Zhengda Guangming Hall is located in the main palace gate of the Old Summer Palace, the first of the forty views of the Old Summer Palace, the Zhengda Guangming Scenic Area includes the Zhengda Guangming Hall and the Dagongmen area, which was built in the third year of Yongzheng (1725).

The beautiful scenery of the west peak is one of the forty views of the Old Summer Palace, known as the small Lushan Mountain in the park, which is rebuilt in imitation of the Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi; The flower port of Houyuan is built in imitation of the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou's West Lake. Every year on the Chinese Valentine's Day, a clever banquet is set up here. The west is across the river for the small Kuanglu, and there is the Dragon King Temple behind.

The east is Hanyun Xuan, a hall of harmony, Zide Xuan, Lanjing Fang, and the artistic conception of the scenery of the same name in the north of the flower port to imitate the scenery of the same name of the West Lake in Hangzhou.

The Autumn Moon of Pinghu Lake is one of the forty views of the Old Summer Palace, which is located on the north shore of Fuhai Sea, and has the same name as the Autumn Moon and Light **, one of the ten views of the West Lake in Hangzhou, and is one of the ten views of the West Lake in the Old Summer Palace. It is adjacent to the Grand Duke of Kuoran in the west, the Siyi Book House in the north, and the Shuangfeng Cloud Insertion and the Tibetan Secret Building in the east.

Hope mine can be helpful to you, thanks

The Old Summer Palace is a large imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty in China, located in the wild crack, Haidian District, Beijing, and was built in 1707 in the 46th year of the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of square kilometers, with a construction area of 200,000 square meters and more than 150 scenes.

Yuansong Closed Ming Garden.

The Old Summer Palace is composed of the Old Summer Palace and its attached gardens, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, also known as the Three Gardens of the Old Summer Palace, known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens".

The Old Summer Palace embodies the essence of ancient Chinese gardening art and is one of the most outstanding large-scale gardens at that time. It also occupies an important position in the history of garden architecture in the world.

Under the establishment and cultivation of the Qing Dynasty for more than 150 years, the Old Summer Palace has been famous for its grand regional scale, outstanding construction skills, exquisite architectural scenery, rich cultural collections and profound national cultural connotations.

The Old Summer Palace is a treasure of China's garden art. It has the reputation of "the garden of ten thousand gardens", which means that there are gardens of any style. Indeed, if it is still the same today as it was 140 years ago, this super-giant garden is a well-deserved "king of the world's gardens".

It was originally a royal garden unique in the Qing Dynasty.

Construction began in 1709 and was largely completed in 1809, a century in turn. Since then, the restoration and expansion of three generations of Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng has a history of more than 150 years. In the past, people called it the Old Summer Palace, but in fact it was the Old Summer Palace, the Changchun and the H Chun (three wheels, with a total area of 347 hectares.

The land floor area is 10,000 square meters more than the Forbidden City, and the perimeter is about 10 kilometers.

The water area is equivalent to the Summer Palace. The three gardens are separated by a wall; The former is the Wanchun Garden, and the two parks are tied to the back, with the Old Summer Palace on the left and the Changchun Garden on the right. The Old Summer Palace is a water garden that occupies more than half of the entire park. Some landscapes are named after water.

In the mountains and rivers around, there are more than 140 scenic spots, bringing together the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time, integrating the essence of ancient gardening art in our country, and melting the poetry and painting into the ever-changing scene with the artistic technique of the garden in the garden. Among them, there are more than 50 scenic spots that directly imitate the famous gardens and scenic spots in other places.

There is also a model of the city of Venice in the square river, and the emperor can enjoy the "scenery of the water city" thousands of miles away from sitting on the bank on the mountain. The Old Summer Palace not only has extremely exquisite furnishings and decorations, but also collects and displays rare treasures, cultural relics, celebrity calligraphy and paintings, secret classics, bell and ding treasures, gold and silver jewelry and rare cultural relics, concentrating the essence of ancient culture.

First of all, in the development process of the Old Summer Palace, each historical stage endowed the Old Summer Palace with its unique historical value. The first historical stage was from 1707 to 1860, when the five emperors of the Qing Dynasty worked and lived in the Old Summer Palace. At this stage, it is a typical example of royal culture.

The characteristics of this stage are that it is a synthesis of political gardens, architectural collections, activities and the entire garden environment, from all angles, it puts Chinese tradition and some Western garden architecture, it is a garden jointly created by Chinese and foreign artists, and politically it is the second political center of the Qing Dynasty royal government. In terms of gardens, the Old Summer Palace is an exposition of Chinese garden art and a museum of Chinese and foreign garden art at that time and in modern times.

2.In terms of architecture, the Old Summer Palace can be said to bring together some masterpieces of Chinese and Western architecture in the 18th century, and almost all the architectural forms of ancient China are reflected in the Old Summer Palace. In terms of cultural collections, China's current general analysis and preliminary estimates show that the scattered Qiyu hail is close to 15 million pieces of cultural relics in the Old Summer Palace around the world.

3.In terms of cultural activities, five generations of emperors lived in the Old Summer Palace for 153 years, and they left a large number of records of cultural activities. In the process of garden construction, with ecology as the scenery, the Old Summer Palace was once a huge royal park in history, and countless rare beasts and exotic flowers and plants were in the Old Summer Palace.

4.After five emperors of the Qing Dynasty, it took more than 150 years to build the Ming Garden, which poured the material resources of the Qing Dynasty into the whole country and gathered countless skilled craftsmen. It integrates 40 scenic spots at home and abroad, 145 large-scale buildings, and contains countless rare treasures and ancient documents, which are as beautiful as the Egyptian pyramids, Notre Dame Cathedral and the Colosseum.