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Attention should be paid to the structure of the diet, but also to the stocking, the methods of management, and the regular cleaning of the barn.
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The nutrition of pregnant sows must be sufficient, to supplement enough protein and nutrients, but also to supplement some trace elements, to eat more corn kernels, licorice, drink more warm water can also drink some sugar water, all of which can make sows play the role of milk.
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To manage pregnant sows, then first of all, to provide a very comfortable environment, pay attention to the temperature, to keep it at about 25 degrees, and secondly, to pay attention to ventilation, give nutritious food, but also to let the sow exercise often, do not make the fetus too large or cause pressure to the fetus, and also do a good job of protecting the fetus, provide sufficient water, but also pay attention to the cleanliness of the water, so that the sow and piglets are very good.
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1. Stair climbing method: the daily feed feeding amount is gradually increased on the original basis, which is mainly used for some primiparous sows and sows with slightly weaker physique.
2. Less before and more after the method: the amount of concentrate feeding gradually increases with the increasing age of the sow's gestation, because the fetal development is slow in the early stage, if a large amount of concentrate in the pregnant sow during this period will not only cause feed waste but also easily cause the sow to be overfat and affect the delivery. In the early stage, the diet is mainly composed of green coarse grains, and in the later stage, the fetus develops rapidly, and the proportion of concentrate is increased to meet the growth needs of the fetus.
It is mainly used for sows with good fat.
3. Hump method: the proportion of concentrate is like the hump of a camel, high on both sides and low in the middle, in the early stage, for slightly weaker sows, increase the concentrate content appropriately to restore it to the reproductive body condition as soon as possible, and reduce the amount of concentrate feeding. In the late stage of pregnancy, the growth and development of the fetus is rapid, and the feeding amount of menstrual feed is increased to meet the growth and development of the fetus.
It is mainly used for some sows with poor fat condition.
In terms of management, the following points need to be done:
1.In the later stage, it should be kept in a single pen to prevent abortion caused by playing and fighting with other pigs. At the same time, it is also necessary to do a good job of deworming and immunization, and prevent and control the transmission of diseases through the mother.
2.In terms of feed, it is important to avoid sudden change of feed, and ensure that there is a transition period of 5-7 days for each change of feed to prevent abortion due to gastrointestinal discomfort caused by sudden change of feed.
3.Do a good job in the environment, ventilate and dissipate heat in summer, and keep warm in winter (no thief wind), 4Moderate exercise should be exercised every day to improve the immunity to diseases after farrowing, but no forced exercise can be carried out about 7 days before the onset of labor after pregnancy, because at this time the sow is close to the farrowing period, and excessive expulsion is easy to cause abortion.
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