The key to what observation is not to disturb the observer

The main advantage of participating in observation is that the observer is less susceptible to the influence of the observed:

Wrong. (1) Advantages: easy to understand the real information; facilitate access to more complete information; It is convenient for multiple observations.

2) Disadvantages: susceptible to the subjective influence of observers; The number of samples observed is small, and the observations are not very representative.

Participatory observation refers to the concealed observation made by the researcher in the process of actually participating in the daily social life of the subject without revealing the real identity of the researcher.

Methods of observation: hearing, smelling, touching, and taste.

The degree of observation is divided into:

Holistic observation refers to the observation of all aspects of something.

Focused observation is to grasp the key point, grasp the key point, and focus your attention on the object you want to observe.

The various methods of observation are not isolated, but closely linked and mutually reinforcing. We can choose one or several effective observation methods according to the object, time and place of observation.

Under normal circumstances, in the same period, one observation method can be used as the main method, and other methods can be supplemented, so that various observation methods can complement each other's strengths and complement each other.

The method of observation is not limited to seeing, but also includes the use of the senses such as hands, ears, nose, mouth, etc., as well as the use of tools.

What is very important in the process of observation, do not easily let go of every detail of the object of observation.

In the process of observation, it is very important to objectively, effectively and standardize the recording of observations (blind plexus phenomena and data). There are many ways to observe the emptiness of the record, and the common ones are (text description), (** record) and (graphic record). For example, in the activity of observing fingerprints, the method of grinding the cherry blossoms (descriptive recording) is used; In the observation of the flame of an alcohol lamp, the method of recording is used.

Choosing the right method of observation is very important for what is as follows:

1) The principle of purpose.

The principle of purpose means that when carrying out the evaluation of preschool education, there must be a clear purpose of evaluation. The nature of socialist education determines the direction in which education serves socialism. Evaluation has a guiding function and is reflected by indicators and weights.

2) The principle of comprehensiveness.

The principle of comprehensiveness means that the content of preschool education evaluation should be comprehensive, and the information collected should be as comprehensive as possible to prevent simplification and one-sidedness in the evaluation conclusions.

The principle of objectivity.

The principle of objectivity refers to the evaluation of preschool education, from attitude to method to be objective, fair, and realistic. The evaluation results should be objective and reliable, and the pursuit of objectivity is the basic characteristic of modern educational evaluation. Evaluations include descriptions and value judgments.

The information should be reliable, comprehensive and systematic, the index system should be scientifically designed, and the evaluators should be of good quality and fair.

4) The principle of combining quantitative evaluation with qualitative evaluation.

Quantitative evaluation and qualitative evaluation, as the two basic methods of preschool education evaluation, have their own advantages in practice. Both of these evaluation methods are important in the evaluation of pre-primary education and should be used in combination.

5) The principle of combining static evaluation and dynamic evaluation.

Static evaluation refers to the evaluation of the level that the evaluation object has reached or the conditions that have been met. Dynamic evaluation refers to the evaluation of the development status of the evaluation object. In the evaluation, it pays attention to the development potential and development trends of the evaluation object.

Static evaluation and dynamic evaluation have their own advantages and disadvantages, and if only static evaluation or dynamic evaluation is used, the evaluation task cannot be completed well.

6) The principle of combining evaluation and guidance.

In the evaluation of preschool education, evaluation and guidance are combined, and there is guidance on what problems are evaluated. From evaluation to guidance, re-evaluation and guidance, the cycle repeatedly promotes the continuous improvement of the quality of preschool education.

In addition to seeing, you can hear, smell, touch, feel, experience and touch with your heart, and think with your brain. Interesting topic, let's talk about the same thing.

Observation should have a clear purpose, carefully look for the characteristics of the object to be observed, and record it at any time; Observation should be carried out in a certain order, and the observation direction is generally carried out in the order of the whole and then the part

So the answer is: purpose; Features; Recording.