Understand how many surnames there are in China, what are the characteristics of emotional attitudes

1. The history of surnames: The original Chinese surnames were based on the primitive religious worship of "Heavenly Dao", totem worship and ancestor worship of Wang Xiang. The so-called "Heavenly Dao" is the rule that everything has.

The primitive totem worship is the root core of the ancient Chinese surname. A large number of ancient texts support this view.

Descendants that reproduce from the same ancestor are called clans. Surnames first originated from the name of the tribe or the name of the tribal leader. Its function is mainly to facilitate the identification of the descendants of different clans in the tribe and to facilitate intermarriage between different clans.

Therefore, the birth of surnames marks the transition from group marriage to blood marriage, and is an important milestone in the progress of human civilization.

2. The current situation of surnames: Among the 100 common surnames in contemporary China, 87% of the country's population is concentrated. Among them, there are 19 surnames that account for more than 1% of the country's population, namely:

Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He, Guo, and Ma. Historically, about half of China's population has been concentrated among these 19 people with the same surname.

The great significance of the study of Chinese surname culture:

1. Chinese surname culture is a key to interpreting the social structure of ancient China.

2. Chinese surname culture is a historical monument that marks the migration of people in Chinese history.

3. Chinese surname culture is a reflection of the cultural characteristics of the times.

4. Chinese surname culture is a bond to enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation.

5. Chinese surname culture is a special social and economic resource.

on 20 May 2021

To illustrate the social significance of names in Chinese with one or several names, such as Zao in Chinese, or Wang in Chinese, the meaning in society is different, the founding emperor Zhao Kuangyin, the Tang Dynasty emperor Li Shimin, etc., their significance is very significant.

Marriages between surnames are intermarried, marriages are forbidden within clans with the same surname, and children belong to the mother, with the mother as the surname. The appearance of surnames is a sign that primitive humans are gradually getting rid of their ignorance.

A surname is a word in modern Chinese, but before the Qin and Han dynasties, there was a clear distinction between a surname and a given name. The surname originates from the matrilineal society, the same surname indicates the blood relationship of the same matrilineal, and the clan refers to the clan, which is the race that lives with people who are related by blood.

Development of surnames (first names):

The name history of Chinese people has a long history, from ancient primitive humans to today's modern people, since they came to this world, they have a name of their own. A name is a person's identity in social life**, a sign of distinction between people, and each name represents a specific person.

Chinese names are an expression of blood relations, indicating both the inheritance of the surname and the continuation of the life genes of family members. Personal names are the most frequently used communication tools in a person's life, connecting everyone's life, study and work, and people convey various information through their names. A name with nationality and household registration represents the civil rights and obligations conferred on him by law and has the meaning of legal status.

Take the surname Kong as an example, the social significance of the surname Kong: from the Han Dynasty, with the continuous improvement of Confucius's status, the Kong family gradually developed into a prominent family. However, due to official assignments and wars, many people migrated from present-day Shandong and Henan to other provinces.

After the Qing Dynasty, the Kong clan not only spread all over the country, but also many people emigrated overseas. Today, there are Chinese with the surname Kong in the United States, Canada, Southeast Asia, and some countries in Western Europe.

Hello, all surnames are a spiritual thing, with which a part of the people is brought together and everyone is more united.

Explanation of the surname.

surname]

The surname is Wheel Whisper and Clan. The surname is from the female line, and the family name is from the male line. After the Qin and Han dynasties, the surname was one, commonly known as the surname or the surname in detail explained (1).

Last name and last name. There is a difference between the surname and the first name, the surname originates from the female line, and the family name originates from the male line. After the Qin and Han dynasties, surnames and surnames were not combined, and they were commonly referred to as surnames or surnames.

Tongzhi Clan Brief Order: Three generations ago, the surname was divided into two, the man called the name, and the woman called the surname ......After three generations of uproar, the surname of Chaotong became one. Song Hongmai "Rong Zhai Sanbi Han Xi Surname":

2. The surnames of the people contained in the Book of Han have many people who have not been seen by later generations, and they are written here to help the clan book to be lost. Qing Gu Yanwu "Rizhilu Clan": The name of the surname, since the beginning of Taishi Gong, it has been mixed into one.

2).Refers to the name. Wei Wei "Oriental" Part 4 Chapter 17:

The mischievous mules chopped a few wooden pegs, scraped them, wrote down their surnames in crooked handwriting, and inserted them in front of their graves. ”

Word Breakdown Explanation of surname surname surname ì indicates the family of the word: surname. Name.

Your surname (an honorific to ask for the other person's surname). Civilians: 10,000 surnames.

People. Radical : female; Explanation of 氏 氏 ì In ancient times, "surname" and "clan" were used separately.

The surname is general, the surname is a branch, and later the surname and the first name are not separated, and they can be mixed. In ancient times, it was called emperors and nobles, and later called celebrities and experts: Shennong.

Taishi's. Celsius table. 氏 ī 阏 ( 月氏 see "乶 ) 氏 see "阏". month".

Chinese surnames are divided into two main categories: Single surname single surname (dān xìng): A surname that uses only one character. As opposed to compound surnames.

According to statistics, there are 6,931 single surnames in China.

Compound surname. compound surname (fū xìng) refers to a surname consisting of two or more Chinese characters. Such as: Ouyang, Sima, Shangguan, Ximen. There are many compound surnames, such as official names, fiefdoms, occupations, etc., and some are derived from ethnic minorities changing their surnames.

According to the Dictionary of Chinese Surnames, there are 4,329 two-character surnames, 1,615 three-character surnames, 569 four-character surnames, 96 five-character surnames, 22 six-character surnames, 7 seven-character surnames, 3 eight-character surnames, 7 nine-character surnames (e.g., Wu Muyun nationality of Hanshan Temple), and 1 cross surname (i.e., Gangerchuan Zamusutar).

A surname is a person's family kinship.

signs and symbols.

The surname "is the child born to a woman, in a matrilineal society."

Children born to the same mother have the same surname; In patrilineal societies.

The surname was changed to follow the father.

The descendants of the same ancestor, after being divided into several branches and scattered around, take another title as a symbol, which is "clan".

In ancient times, clan names came from the names of countries, places, officials, or occupations, etc., and reflected the status of people. Poor people can be nameless and nameless. After the Qin and Han dynasties, the surname was unified and called "surname".

There have been cases in Chinese history where there have been cases of grading according to surnames. Therefore, in ancient times, surnames were distinguished into noble and lowly, that is, the concept of the family. Marriage should be the right one. People with the same surname do not intermarry to prevent genetic diseases.

Modern surnames are only symbols to distinguish people, which is convenient for population personnel and public security management. Investigation and study of human ancestry, genetics, genetics, and disease prevention.