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Geophysics is one of the main disciplines of earth science, which is a comprehensive discipline that studies the earth and finds the earth's internal mineral resources through quantitative physical methods (such as: elastic waves, gravity, geomagnetism, geoelectricity, geothermal and radioactive energy, etc.), including the earth's crust, earth[1] mantle, core and atmosphere.
There are many branches of geophysics, including: solid geophysics, geodynamics, geodesy, geodesy, geomagnetism, hydrography, oceanography, meteorology, core tectonics, exploration geophysics, comparative planetology, tectonic physics and geodetic astronomy; His research interests include the internal structure of the Earth, the theory of epicenters, the theory of wave propagation, and the large-scale features of the continental crust, such as plate subduction zones and mid-ocean ridges. Traditional geophysics mainly refers to solid geophysics, and the study of modern geophysics extends to phenomena outside the Earth's atmosphere (such as ionospheric dynamo, auroral electrojets, and magnetopause current system), and even to the physical properties of other planets and their moons.
2] As for whether you will engage in this profession after you come out, it depends on your personal choice.
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The most powerful universities in geophysics use methods such as electromagnetic induction gravity to detect underground minerals.
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Graduates are mainly engaged in scientific research, teaching and senior management in scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, energy and resources, state agencies, multinational energy companies and other departments.
Engaged in geological professional exploration, with scientific research as the main direction, engaged in geological research through various geophysical methods. Carry out research on the basic theory and application technology of engineering and urban earthquake prevention and disaster reduction; Carry out theoretical research on zoning and compile zoning maps; Carry out strong earthquake observation, seismic damage investigation, site survey and engineering structure testing and analysis; Carry out research on urban disaster early warning and mitigation technology, emergency rescue technology and methods.
Engaged in engineering exploration, through geophysical methods, exploration of engineering and construction, hydroengineering geology, urban environment and building foundation, and underground pipeline laying survey.
The competencies that a geophysics major needs to master.
1. Master the basic theories and basic knowledge of mathematics, physics, geology, etc.;
2. Master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic experimental skills of geophysics, as well as the basic skills of deep earth tectonics, geophysical engineering, energy and mineral resources exploration, etc.;
3. Understand the general principles and knowledge of similar majors;
4. Understand the relevant policies and regulations of national science and technology, industrial policy, intellectual property rights, etc.;
5. Understand the theoretical frontiers, application prospects and latest development trends of geophysics;
6. Master the basic methods of data inquiry, literature retrieval and the use of modern information technology to obtain relevant information; Have the ability to design experiments, create experimental conditions, summarize, sort out and analyze experimental results, write and participate in academic exchanges.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Geophysics.
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Geophysics does not pit.
Geophysics is a discipline that studies the physical properties and tectonic features of the Earth's interior. It includes the study of gravity, magnetic fields, electromagnetic fields, the elasticity of the Earth's internal matter, conductors and insulators, and more. By studying the physical phenomena of the Earth's interior, geophysicists can understand the conditions of the Earth's interior and provide a basis for geological modeling of the Earth's surface.
The focus of geophysical research includes the following:
First of all, learn. It is the result of fluctuations in the Earth's interior, and changes in the speed of waves propagating through different media can reveal the structure of the Earth and how it has changed. Science is the study of the distribution and law of activities, and is an important means to understand the structure and evolution history of the earth.
Secondly, gravity. Gravity is a very important physical quantity in geophysics, and its mechanism is mainly the gravitational interaction between the earth and the slippery body. The morphology of the Earth's gravitational field reflects characteristics such as the Earth's mass distribution and shape, which can be used for mineral exploration and geological structure research.
In addition, magnetism is an important branch in geophysics. The Earth's magnetic field is formed by the huge magnetic field generated by the liquid outer core and the solid mantle in the Earth's interior, which is hidden in the ionosphere in the outer air. Not only does the Earth's magnetic field have important applications in navigation and exploration, but it also provides a window into the history of the Earth's structure and evolution.
Finally, electricity is also a part of geophysics. Because the earth is electric, the study of electrical properties provides an effective means to detect underground structures, mineral deposits, water seepage and environmental pollution.
In conclusion, geophysics is a highly complex discipline that explores the earth and astronomical systems. With the support of various research methods and means, geophysicists have gained a deeper understanding of the internal structure of the earth and deduced how phenomena such as continental drift and plate tectonics arise and change, providing an important basis for issues such as earth formation and natural disasters.
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Geophysics is the study of the earth and its surroundings, with the aim of exploring the various phenomena that occur in the interior and surface of the earth. This discipline mainly includes ** science, gravity mechanics, magnetism, electricity and other branches. Geophysics can help us understand the internal structure, tectonics, material composition, thermodynamics, and geological history of the Earth. It can also help us to advance natural disasters such as jujube surveying and volcanic eruptions, and carry out research and application in geological exploration, mineral resource development, environmental monitoring and underground information acquisition.
At the same time, geophysics is also one of the important basic disciplines in other earth sciences, which helps us better understand various phenomena and laws in nature.
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Geophysics is a comprehensive discipline that studies the earth through quantitative physical methods and the search for mineral resources in the earth's interior, including the earth's crust, mantle, core and atmosphere, and is one of the main disciplines of earth science.
There are many branches of geophysics, including: solid geophysics, geodynamics, geodesy, geodesy, geomagnetism, hydrography, oceanography, meteorology, core tectonics, exploratory clump physics, comparative planetology, geotectonic physics, and geodetic astronomy.
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<> geophysics focuses on the following aspects:
1. Learn.
To study the occurrence, propagation, source mechanism, wave propagation and crustal plate movement of the earth, etc., to understand the internal disturbance structure and activity mechanism of the earth, which can be used for disaster prevention and construction of models.
2. Earth gravity.
By measuring the Earth's gravitational field, it is possible to study the density distribution of the Earth's interior, the topographical changes on the Earth's surface, and the changes in rock structure and crust.
3. Geomagnetism.
The study of the Earth's magnetic field, changes in the geomagnetic field and the relationship between the magnetic field and the structure of the earth's crust, as well as the influence of the Earth's magnetic field on cosmic rays and the ionosphere.
4. Geoelectricity.
Study the electrical properties of the Earth and the distribution of electric currents, and build electrical models to understand the structure, composition and characteristics of the Earth's crust and the Earth's interior.
5. Geothermal science.
Study the formation and distribution of the Earth's heat flux, thermal anomalies and geothermal resources, as well as the interaction of the Earth's thermal energy with geodynamics.
Career direction of geophysics major:
1. Petroleum and natural gas exploration and development.
Geophysics graduates can find employment opportunities in the field of oil and gas exploration and development, such as oil exploration companies, oil extraction companies, petroleum service companies, etc. It can be engaged in advanced exploration, logging, geothermal energy exploration and other work.
2. Environmental monitoring.
Geophysics graduates can find employment opportunities in the field of environmental monitoring, such as environmental monitoring companies, environmental protection departments, etc. It can be engaged in groundwater, soil, atmosphere and other environmental monitoring work.
3. Mineral resources exploration.
Geophysics graduates can find employment opportunities in the field of mineral resource exploration, such as mineral exploration companies, mining companies, etc. It can be engaged in mineral resources exploration, mine geological survey, etc.
4. **** and disaster prevention and control field.
Graduates majoring in geophysics can find employment opportunities in the field of disaster prevention and control, such as the land collapse earthquake bureau, disaster prevention and mitigation department, etc. Can be engaged in monitoring, disaster prevention and other work.
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Geophysics majors can be engaged in geological exploration, mining, mineral processing, engineering exploration, engineering technology and other work in mining enterprises, and can also be engaged in natural disasters and geological exploration in public institutions.
Geophysics mainly studies geography and geology, and studies the deep structure of the earth, pre-operation cavity surveying, geophysical engineering, energy and mineral resources exploration, etc. For natural disasters such as the outbreak of Mount Shan and landslides, we will carry out exploration and exploration of minerals, oil fields, and coal fields.
Geophysics, Geophysical Observation, Geology, Circuits and Analog Electronic Technologies, Principles of Exploration, Gravity Exploration, Continuum Mechanics, Gravity and Solid Tides, etc.
The universities include Peking University, University of Science and Technology of China, Wuhan University, Jilin University, Central South University, Southern University of Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), China University of Mining and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Yunnan University, Chang'an University, Chengdu University of Technology, Yangtze University, Northeast Petroleum University, East China University of Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Hebei University of Geosciences, etc.
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The following is an introduction to what the geophysics major does
Geophysics courses include elastic mechanics (or continuum mechanics), geophysical field theory, gravity mechanics (or gravity exploration), geomagnetism (or magnetic exploration), and more. Graduates majoring in geophysics are mainly engaged in scientific research, teaching and senior management in scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, energy and resources, state agencies, multinational energy companies and other departments.
What are the 2023 Geophysics Major Courses.
1.General knowledge of geophysics.
In addition to the teaching content stipulated by the state, the contents of humanities and social sciences, natural sciences, foreign languages, computer and electronic information technology foundations, physical education, practical training and other contents are determined by each university according to the objectives of talent training, among which humanities and social sciences include literature, history, philosophy, ideology and morality, political science, economics, art, law, sociology, psychology and other group sales content.
The natural sciences include the basics of mathematics, general chemistry, and earth sciences.
2.Basic knowledge of the discipline of geophysics.
The basic knowledge of the discipline is regarded as the basic knowledge of the professional category, which mainly includes the basic content in the fields of mathematics, physics, computer and electronic information technology, and earth science.
Mathematics mainly includes advanced mathematics, linear algebra, probability theory and mathematical statistics, mathematical physical methods, calculation methods, etc. Physics mainly includes mechanics, thermal, optical, electromagnetic, atomic physics, general physics experiments, etc.; Computer and electronic information technology includes computer principles, language and programming, analog circuits, digital circuits, digital signal processing, etc.; The fundamentals of earth sciences include Introduction to Earth System Science, General Geology, and Introduction to Geophysics.
3.Expertise in geophysics.
It should include elastic mechanics (or continuum mechanics), geophysical field theory, gravity mechanics (or gravity exploration), geomagnetism (or magnetic exploration), geoelectricity (or electrical exploration), petrophysics, etc.
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Geophysics is a discipline that studies the internal structure of the earth, its material composition, and physical processes. It comprehensively uses the principles and methods of physics, mathematics and geology to reveal the earth's internal structure, geodynamics, activities, magnetic field changes and other natural phenomena and their relationship with the environment and resources through observation, experiment and theoretical research on the earth's physical phenomena. The following will introduce the research content and application significance of geophysics in detail.
The study of the Earth's internal structure: Geophysics is concerned with understanding the Earth's internal structure and its evolutionary processes. Through the analysis of advanced data, geomagnetic and gravity measurements, the characteristics and interrelationships of the earth's crust, mantle, outer core and inner core are studied, and the composition, temperature, pressure, density and other parameters of the earth's interior, as well as the earth's orogenic movement, plate tectonics and crustal deformation and other phenomena are explored.
Geophysical Prospecting: Geophysical prospecting is the application of geophysical transformation in the field of resource exploration. By measuring the gravity, magnetic field, electricity, sound wave propagation and other characteristics of the earth, it can detect mineral resources, oil and gas fields, groundwater and geothermal resources.
Geophysical exploration can help to find mineral reserves, determine resource distribution, and evaluate mining potential, which is of great significance for mineral exploration, oil and gas exploration, and environmental monitoring.
Geoactivity research: Geophysics reveals the dynamic characteristics of the Earth and clues to its activity by monitoring and studying phenomena such as **, volcanic activity, and geothermal changes. The study of wave propagation and the mechanism of wave occurrence is helpful to understand the distribution law, identify the danger, and promote the development of early warning technology.
Volcanology studies the volcanic eruption process and volcanic magmatic movement, which can improve the risk of volcanic eruption and protect the safety of people's lives and property. Geothermal science studies the distribution and utilization of geothermal resources, and provides a scientific basis for the development of geothermal energy.
Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Prevention: Geophysics plays an important role in environmental monitoring and disaster prevention. By monitoring geophysical parameters such as surface deformation and hydrogeology, the risk of geological disasters (e.g., landslides, land subsidence) is assessed, and scientific recommendations are provided for the prevention and mitigation of natural disasters.
At the same time, geophysics can monitor environmental problems such as air pollution and underground water quality to promote environmental protection and sustainable development.
Basic Research and Exploration of Branches: Geophysics provides support for basic research and scientific exploration for other disciplines. For example, the study of geophysics in wave propagation and petrophysics provides a theoretical and experimental basis for the development of geology, petrology and other disciplines.
At the same time, geophysics also intersects with space physics, studying the effects of solar activity on the Earth's magnetic field and ionosphere.
In short, the major of geophysics is committed to the study of the earth's internal structure, material composition and physical processes, and is applied to resource exploration, environmental monitoring, early warning and other fields. Through an in-depth understanding of the earth's natural phenomena, geophysics provides an important scientific basis for exploring the evolution of the earth, resource utilization, and disaster prevention.
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Typical applications such as radiochemotherapy, physical rays in the medical field.