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The bank's ability to meet the necessary loan needs of customers at any time.
The first level is macroeconomics.
Liquidity refers to the amount of money in the economic system, that is, whether there is more or less money in the economic system.
The second level is the market.
This liquidity refers to the amount of capital involved in trading in the market.
In the case of constant supply, if there are more trading funds in the market and active transactions, then affected by supply and demand, even if the company's earnings remain unchanged, it may also lead to stock prices.
The third level of liquidity refers to specific products.
Normally, when investing in a specific product, the three main factors to consider are risk, return and liquidity, and the liquidity here is how quickly you can recover your cash.
For example, currency**.
The liquidity is very high, often redeemed on the same day, and it can be received the next day, and even a small amount can be real-time arrived on the direct sales platform; The liquidity of the house is relatively low, and it requires a long transaction period.
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The so-called liquidity demand refers to the ability of a bank to meet the necessary loan needs of customers at any time.
In terms of guaranteeing this ability to pay, liquidity should include two meanings:
One refers to the liquidity of assets;
The second refers to the liquidity of liabilities.
The liquidity of assets refers to the ability of commercial banks to quickly realize their assets without incurring losses; The liquidity of liabilities means that commercial banks can obtain the funds they need at any time and at a lower cost.
From the perspective of stock, liquidity is the liquidity of the assets held.
From the perspective of flow, liquidity is the ability to obtain funds.
Generally speaking, the so-called liquidity demand of commercial banks refers to the ability of bank assets to be quickly realized in a loss-making state, or to ensure the necessary payment ability with cash assets.
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Liquidity is a figurative statement, which mainly refers to the currency in hand. Because he is the most dynamic asset, that is, the most liquid. Similar to Keynes's liquidity preference, it is worth a need for cash, but liquidity preference is a proper term, which mainly refers to the fact that when interest rates are low, people tend to hold only money and not choose other interest-bearing assets, which is what the word preference emphasizes.
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Liquidity demand refers to the demand for fund payment by commercial banks themselves or by their customers, and the main factors affecting them include the increase or decrease of loans, the increase or decrease of deposits, and the increase or decrease of statutory reserves.
In order to manage liquidity, commercial banks need accurate calculations and capital positions, and there is also a liquidity demand, including the capital structure method, the factor method, and the liquidity index method.
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It's just a different meaning, but the name is different.
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This means adding the ability to buy and sell pure trust assets in the market without causing a sharp change in market assets**.
Liquidity refers to the bank's ability to withdraw cash from depositors, pay debts when due, and borrow money normally from borrowers. One of the operating principles of Western commercial banking. The solvency of a bank is generally determined by the ratio and structure of the bank's assets and liabilities.
There are two opposing views in Western monetary and banking theory: one view emphasizes that the asset structure of a bank should be exactly compatible with its liability structure in terms of maturity; Another view was that it was not necessarily the case, and that banks could maintain their solvency as long as they were able to sell their assets quickly or obtain guarantees from other institutions for credit payments.
Liquidity has three uses or meanings, one of which refers to the entire macroeconomy.
Liquidity refers to the amount of money invested in the economic system. Excess liquidity throughout 2007 until August 2008 meant that there was too much money to be put in the market, and the excess funds needed to find a way out for investment, so there was an overheating of the investment economy and the danger of inflation.
The root cause of excess liquidity comes from China's rising surplus.
Exporters are constantly taking back the dollars.
Converting to the state, the state has to continue to inject renminbi into the economic system, which creates a phenomenon of excess liquidity.
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Large sales liquidity refers to the fast process of sales in the resignation-recruitment cycle and turnover.
Cause. 1. The sales pressure is very high.
Although it seems to ordinary people that those who do sales work every day and run the market, it feels that the difficulty is not very high. In fact, sales have a task. Sales are results-driven.
No matter how hard you work and how hard you work, as long as you don't make a single and have no performance, then what you have done in front of you is in vain.
On the one hand, there is the pressure from your superiors and bosses to give you tasks, and on the other hand, you have worked hard, but you have not been able to see the results. Then there's the pressure from peer competition. After all kinds of pressure, you can't help but want to escape.
2. There is a sense of loneliness in sales.
In fact, it is very lonely to do sales, and someone may have taken you at the beginning. But you have to do it yourself, including playing ** by yourself, running customers by yourself, and everything has to be done by yourself. Although you may come into contact with customers every day, there are many failures and rejections in the process, and you have nowhere to say, at this time an inexplicable sense of loneliness fills your heart.
At the same time, you must continue to improve your ability to contact different people, so that you can go further and further on the road of sales. Otherwise, this loneliness will soon be defeated, and you will want to escape from the sales industry.
3. Sales should be flexible.
A sales process is very long, and in the process, various situations happen that we do not expect. We will encounter situations beyond our imagination, and at this time we must know how to be flexible and learn to be tactful.
Many people can't do sales because they don't know how to be flexible. I always feel that one is one, and two is two, so I always suffer this kind of loss that I don't know how to be flexible, and I will feel that it is someone else's problem. In the end, it was as if everyone else was targeting him.
So he felt that he couldn't do it anymore.
4. The working environment is unbearable for many new employees, so they want to quit after a few days.
There are some sales positions in some companies that need to run out every day to develop customers, but some new employees are not mentally prepared for the problems they will encounter in the process of developing customers, so they feel that this job is much more difficult than they imagined after just a few days.
For example, some sales need to enter the community, try their best to bypass the security, and have to sell floor by floor, and many times they will encounter customer rejection. Many salespeople can't adapt to such a working environment and choose to quit.
5. Sales positions generally have a workload, which will be a certain pressure on employees.
Every company is reluctant to keep a sales idler, so many companies will set a certain amount of tasks for their employees. When a certain amount of tasks cannot be completed, some companies will punish employees to a certain extent, so many salesmen are nervous every day. Some sales employees can't stand the pressure and finally choose to resign, which also leads to a large turnover of sales positions.
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The differences between liquidity and liquidity are as follows:
1. The concept is different.
Liquidity refers to the ability to liquidate assets, the greater the liquidity, the easier it is to realize, and the liquidity of ** is greater than that of real estate. It is a relationship between the time scale of the investment (how long it takes to sell it) and the scale (the discount compared to the fair market). Liquidity refers to the ability to buy and sell an item quickly in the market without causing large fluctuations.
It is often referred to as liquidity.
2. The emphasis is different.
Liquidity emphasizes the tradability of assets, while liquidity further emphasizes the trading** and transaction speed of assets on the basis of tradability. Liquidity indicates the likelihood that a transaction can occur, while liquidity reflects how easy it is for a transaction to occur, good liquidity is not the same as good liquidity, and full liquidity does not mean complete liquidity.
To put it simply: liquidity refers to the ability of an asset to be converted into cash quickly; Liquidity refers to whether the asset can be transferred to a third party, that is, whether the asset can be bought and sold, such as the liquidity of current savings is good, but the liquidity is not good, and the liquidity of the house is good, and the liquidity is not good.
3. Different forms of expression.
Liquidity is manifested in the fact that the greater the number of tradable shares, the greater the trading volume. Tradability between different investors, liquidity is usually measured by the number of tradable shares, the volume of transactions, and the sensitivity of the stock price to trading volume.
The greater the number of tradable shares, the greater the volume, and the less sensitive it is to volume (it does not change with volume), the better the liquidity and vice versa. The circulation of ** allows investors to sell their holdings in the market and obtain cash.
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The difference between liquidity and liquidity is: liquidity refers to the ability of assets to be transferred to the counterparty in a reasonable and rapid manner, and refers to the ability of assets to be quickly realized in an optimal manner. Liquidity usually refers to the power that an asset can be used to transfer an asset, mainly by the asset holder.
Therefore, liquidity emphasizes the tradability of assets, while liquidity further emphasizes the trading** and transaction speed of assets on the basis of tradability.
Liquidity refers to the bank's ability to meet the needs of depositors to withdraw cash, pay debts when due, and borrowers to borrow normally. One of the operating principles of Western commercial banking. The solvency of a bank is generally determined by the ratio and structure of the bank's assets and liabilities.
There are two opposing views in Western monetary and banking theory: one view emphasizes that the asset structure of banks should be exactly compatible with the liability structure in terms of maturity; Another view was that it was not necessarily the case, and that banks could maintain their solvency as long as they were able to sell their assets quickly or obtain guarantees from other institutions for credit payments.
In the **market.
We mentioned that liquidity refers to the amount of funds involved in trading relative to the supply of ** in terms of the whole market, and the funds here include on-site funds, that is, the funds that have been purchased, that is, the total circulating market value, and over-the-counter funds, which are still in the ** account and ready to enter at any time.
Liabilities Ratio = Liabilities Total Liabilities Multiplied by 100% Debt-to-Asset Ratio.
This indicator reflects the ratio of the capital provided by creditors to the total capital, also known as the debt-to-operating ratio.
This is reflected in total assets.
The extent to which the company is financed through debt borrowing can also be a measure of how well the company protects the interests of creditors in liquidation.
Solvency reflects the ability to repay loans by indicators such as loan repayment period and asset-liability ratio. Calculation of loan repayment period and repayment ability analysis first calculate the loan repayment funds, including power generation profit and depreciation expenses.
and amortization expense, and then calculate the loan repayment period. Loan repayment profit, after-tax profit, surplus provident fund.
1. Community Chest - Profits Payable The surplus provident fund and the Community Chest can be withdrawn at the rate of 10% and 5% of the after-tax power generation profits; The profit payable is the profit that the enterprise legal person needs to pay every year, such as dividends, bonuses, etc. After-tax profit - income - total cost expense.
1. Tax: Electricity generation tax = income tax.
Sales tax surcharge, depreciation expense x depreciation repayment ratio, depreciation repayment ratio, depreciation repayment ratio can be determined by the enterprise, up to 100%. The ratio of amortization expense to loan repayment is the same as depreciation.
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First of all, what does Lee do is the liquidity requirement? Liquidity requirements are funding requests from customers to banks that must be cashed out immediately. Specifically, the liquidity needs of banks include the withdrawal needs of deposit customers and the open loan requirements of loan customers.
There are four types of liquidity needs. 1.Short-term liquidity requirements2
Long-term liquidity needs3Cycle liquidity demand 4Temporary liquidity needs.
Under what circumstances do banks have liquidity needs?
1.Client withdraws deposit2Loan requirements for qualified loan customers3Repayment of non-deposit borrowings4Operating expenses and taxes incurred in the provision of sales services5Cash dividends will be paid to shareholders sooner or later.
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Liquidity needs refer to the ability of banks to meet the necessary loan needs of customers at any time.
In terms of guaranteeing this ability to pay, liquidity should include two meanings:
refers to the liquidity of an asset; Refers to the liquidity of liabilities. The liquidity of assets refers to the ability to quickly realize the assets of commercial banks without losses; The liquidity of liabilities means that commercial banks can obtain the funds they need at any time and at a lower cost.
From the perspective of stock, liquidity is the liquidity of the assets held. From the perspective of flow, liquidity is the ability to obtain funds.
Generally speaking, the so-called liquidity demand of commercial banks refers to the ability of bank assets to quickly turn into high and surplus assets in a state of loss, or to use cash assets to ensure the necessary payment capacity.
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