Why are the seats in the Hongmen banquet arranged like this? What does this mean?

In order to kill Pei Gong Fan in the following ambush.

The Hongmen Banquet is meant to be an invitation with bad intentions.

Hongmen Banquet is a historical biography written by Sima Qian, a historian and writer of the Han Dynasty, from the "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji".

The article recounts the leaders of the two anti-Qin armies, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, after the fall of the Qin Dynasty (206 BC).

A banquet held at Hongmen, on the outskirts of Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Dynasty.

Sima Qian succeeded his father as Taishi Ling in the third year of Yuanfeng (108 BC), and began to write the Taishi Gongshu (later known as the "Historical Records") from the first year of Taichu (104 BC).

Later, he was imprisoned and sentenced to rot for defending Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for Li Ling's defeat and surrender to the Xiongnu, and suffered great physical and mental trauma. After being released from prison, he was appointed as the secretary of the order, and endured humiliation and worked hard to continue to complete the historical books he wrote.

Around the second year of Zhenghe (91 BC), the writing and revision of the whole book was finally completed. There are a total of 130 articles in the book, of which the seventh article is "Xiang Yu Benji".

Xiang Yu, as the fierce rival of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, once competed with Liu Bang for the world, and the attitude of the monarchs of the Han Dynasty towards Xiang Yu was more derogatory than positive. Sima Qian, on the other hand, is different. Yang Xiong's "Words of the Law".

Yun: "Tai Shi Qian, said that the real record is the core pants." "Zi Chang loves a lot, and he loves Qi too.

It is precisely because of Sima Qian's "real record" spirit and "Aiqi" thought, and not judging heroes by success or failure, that the image of Xiang Yu with a distinctive personality is portrayed. And the Hongmen banquet is an important node in Xiang Yu's life or failure, so Sima Qian reproduced this Nian Jian incident in a strong way.

A brief summary of the feast of the Hongmen:

Xiang Yu learned that Liu Bang had entered the Guanzhong, furious, immediately returned to Xianyang, and waited outside the Hangu Pass, Fan Zeng had already felt that Liu Bang would become a great weapon, so he ordered Xiang Yu to set up a "Hongmen Night Banquet" to punish Liu Bang with the cover and rebelliousness, Xiang Bo actually took care of the feelings of Zhang Liang's old people, and reported to Liu Bang's army, Liu Bang had to go.

On the day of the Hongmen banquet, Fan Zeng had already laid a net of heaven and earth, and he was determined to leave Liu Bang's head, but who knew that Liu Bang actually resolved Xiang Yu's resentment with a kneeling, and with Fan Hao's help, he escaped safely.

Hongmen Banquet is a historical biography written by Sima Qian, a historian and writer of the Han Dynasty, from the "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji".The article recounts a banquet held by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, the leaders of two anti-Qin armies, after the fall of the Qin Dynasty (206 BC), at Hongmen, on the outskirts of Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Dynasty.

Original text and translation of Hongmen Banquet:

1. Original text. The line is slightly fixed in Qindi. Hangu Pass is guarded by soldiers and is not allowed to enter.

Hearing that Pei Gong had broken Xianyang, Xiang Yu was furious, so that Dangyang Jun and others attacked the pass. Xiang Yu entered, as for the west. Pei Gong's army did not meet Xiang Yu, and Pei Gongzuo Sima Cao was not injured, so that people said to Xiang Yu:

Pei Gong wants the king to be in the middle of the pass, so that the child and the baby are the phase, and there are all the treasures. ”

Xiang Yu was furious and said: "Feast on the soldiers, in order to defeat the Pei Gong Army!" "When it was, Xiang Yu had 400,000 soldiers, in Xinfeng Hongmen; Pei Gong has 100,000 soldiers, and he is on the throne.

Fan Zeng said that Xiang Yu said: "When Pei Gong lived in Shandong, he was greedy for money and goods, and he was so beautiful. Now entering the customs, there is nothing to take from the property, and the women have nothing to do, and their ambition is not small.

I am hopeful, all of them are dragons and tigers, and they are all five colors, and this genius is also angry. Don't miss it! ”

2. Translation. The Chu army was about to capture Guanzhong and reach Hangu Pass, which was guarded by Liu Bang's army and could not enter. Hearing that Liu Bang had broken through Xianyang, Xiang Yu was very annoyed, so he broke through Hangu Pass.

So Xiang Yu entered Guanzhong and arrived at the west of the water. Pei Gong garrison is on the throne and has not yet met Xiang Yu. Pei Gong's Zuo Sima Cao sent someone to Xiang Yu without injury

Pei Gong planned to claim the throne in Guanzhong, appoint Ziying as the minister of state, and possess all the treasures. ”

Xiang Yu said angrily: "Reward the soldiers tomorrow, give me to defeat Pei Gong's troops!" At this time, Xiang Yu's army of 400,000 was stationed in Xinfenghongmen; Pei Gong's army numbered 100,000 and was stationed in Bashang.

Fan Zeng persuaded Xiang Yu and said: "When Pei Gong lived east of Kunshan Mountain, he coveted money and liked beautiful women. Now that he has entered the customs, he doesn't take anything from his possessions, and he is not obsessed with women, so it seems that his ambition is not small.

I asked people to watch his luck there, it is all in the shape of a dragon and tiger, showing colorful colors, this is the luck of the Son of Heaven! Hurry up and don't miss your chance. ”

Appreciation of "Hongmen Banquet".

The Hongmen Banquet is a relatively independent piece in the "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji", which marks the turning point of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, the two leaders of the rebel army at the end of the Qin Dynasty, from jointly breaking the Qin to fighting each other for the world.

The storyline of "Hongmen Banquet" corresponds from beginning to end, starting with Cao Wuxian's informant and Xiang Yu's decision to attack, and ending with Xiang Yu being killed and Cao Wuxing being executed, which has relative integrity. The plot of the article is layered by layer according to the two questions of whether Xiang Yu will launch an attack and whether Liu Bang can escape safely, which is full of waves and contradictions, which is exciting. And the ups and downs of the plot are caused by the development of the characters' personalities.

1. In the interrogative sentence, if the interrogative pronoun is the object, the object is preceded.

1) How it came to this;

2) Where is Pei Gong'an?

3) Where is the king coming?

4) Who is the guest? (Common interrogative pronouns: who, he, an, xi, who, hu) 2. In the negative sentence, if the pronoun is the object, the object is preposed.

1) However, if you are not a king, you will not be there. (As an object of a verb, it is preceded in a negative sentence) 2) The ancients did not deceive. (The people before me didn't deceive me; The pronoun Yu is used as the object of the verb deception, which is preceded in the negative sentence).

3. "Yes" and "zhi" are used as signs of the preposition of the object to emphasize and highlight the object.

1) What is ugly? Why do you hate it? (as a sign of object preposition) 2) Is there no Nell is too and? (is a sign that precedes the object).