The meaning of Ascending the Flying Peak and Tixilin Wall .

Climb to the top of the Flying Peak. Wang Anshi Song.

Fly to the mountain to find the tower, I heard that the rooster crows to see the sunrise.

Not afraid of clouds to cover his eyes, only because he is at the top.

Translation] There is a very high pagoda on Feilai Peak, and I heard that when the rooster crows, I can see the sun rise. I am not afraid that there will be clouds that will obscure the vision from afar, just because people are already standing on the highest peak of the mountain.

Writing Background] "Ascending the Flying Peak" was written by Wang Anshi when he was 30 years old. In the summer of the second year of Huangyou (1050), when he returned to his hometown of Linchuan, Jiangxi Province after serving as the magistrate of Yinxian County, Zhejiang, he passed through Hangzhou and wrote this poem. This poem is his first work in the sea.

At this time, he was young and vigorous, and his ambitions were extraordinary, and he just used the climb to fly to the peak to express his heart and express his ambition, which can be regarded as the precursor of the book of ten thousand words and the prelude to the implementation of the new law.

Title: Xilinbi Period: Northern Song Dynasty.

Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.

Translation: From the front, the mountains of Lushan are undulating, from the side of the Lushan peaks are towering, from the distance, near, high, low to see the Lushan, Lushan presents a variety of different appearances. People don't know the original face of Lushan, just because they are in Lushan.

The title of "Xilinbi" was written by Su Shi when he was 47 years old. In April of the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), when Su Shi left Huangzhou and took office in Ruzhou, he traveled to Lushan in Jiangxi and wrote this poem. This poem is his swan song to summarize the trip to Lushan.

Original : Ascend to the Flying Peak.

Song-Wang Anshi.

Fly to the mountain to find the tower, I heard that the rooster crows to see the sunrise.

is not afraid of clouds to cover his eyes, and he is at the top by chance.

Notes: Wang Anshi (1021-1086), known as Jiefu, was a great politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, served as a prime minister, and implemented reforms with the support of Emperor Shenzong. Wang Anshi is also a literary scholar, and he writes poems and prose very well.

He attaches great importance to rhetoric, and it is said that his famous sentence "the spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River" was revised dozens of times before the word "green" was chosen, and it has been passed down as a beautiful talk for thousands of years.

1.Feilai Peak - is the Baolin Mountain outside Shaoxing City, Zhejiang.

2.Chihiro Tower – Describes the tower as very tall. In ancient times, one fathom was equal to eight feet.

3.Fate - because.

This quatrain is Wang Anshi's early work when he was a magistrate in Zhejiang. The first two sentences write the image of the Feilai Tower, and the last two sentences write the feelings of climbing the Feilai Tower.

The mountains are towering, the towers are towering, and the towers on the top of the mountains are even more towering. How tall is Feilai Peak and the pagoda above it? I don't know.

The poet only tells us that the tower alone is more than 8,000 feet – which is of course an exaggeration. The poet also told a legend: standing on the tower, you can see the sunrise over the sea on the fifth watch of the rooster's crow.

Please think about the momentum of Feilai Peak!

Although the pagoda is high, it is not unattainable. In the blink of an eye, the poet has climbed to the top of the tower, and everything in the world is in full view, and the wandering clouds can no longer block the view! "Not afraid to float and cover your eyes, you are at the top.

At first glance, it sounds like it's talking about the experience of enjoying the scenery; But as soon as you look for it, you will understand a philosophy of life: in terms of social life and ideological cultivation, isn't it also necessary to stand tall to see far? ! In the poet, it is ambitious self-exhortation; To the reader, this is a leading revelation.

Works: Title: Xilin Wall.

Genre: Seven-character quatrain.

Date: Northern Song Dynasty.

Original text Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.

Note Xilin: i.e. Lushan Xilin Temple.

Fate - because. This mountain: refers to Lushan Mountain.

Literal translation From the front to see the Lushan Mountains are undulating, from the side to see the Lushan peaks towering, from the distance, near, high, low to see the Lushan, Lushan presents a variety of different appearances. People don't know the original face of Lushan, just because they are in Lushan.

The two people and these two poems are very famous, let's take a look at the original poem first, and then analyze it in detail.

Let's take a look at Wang Anshi's "Ascending the Flying Peak" first

Fly to the mountain to find the tower, I heard that the rooster crows to see the sunrise.

Not afraid of clouds to cover his eyes, only because he is at the top. "

This poem was written in 1050, when Wang Anshi was in Renzhi County, Zhejiang, his term of office had expired, and when he returned to his hometown through Hangzhou, he climbed Feilai Peak to watch the sunrise, and wrote this poem with feelings. At that time, he was full of vigor and high spirits, so the poems he wrote were also magnificent.

The reason why he is not afraid that there will be clouds that can cover his eyes is because he stands high and sees far away! Yes, Wang Anshi was working as an official in the imperial court at the time, and he was high up, and he couldn't see it clearly from below, and he wasn't worried about what someone would do to him.

At the same time, this poem also reflects a philosophy of life: when our thoughts and insights reach a certain height, we will not be confused by the appearance of things.

Let's take a look at Su Shi's "Title Xilin Wall".

Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain. "

At that time, Su Shi was demoted because of the Wutai case, and on the way to Huangzhou to serve as the deputy envoy of the regiment, he came to Lushan and was moved by the beautiful scenery of Lushan. To Lushan generally go to the big temple called Donglin Temple, there are many people, and the incense is vigorous. And Su Shi did come to the small temple Xilin Temple to watch, Xilin Temple is small and compact, but also beautiful and exquisite, on the wall of Xilin Temple, Su Shi has a feeling and wrote the inscription.

The first two lines of the poem mainly describe the beauty of Lushan, and when you look at Lushan from different angles, you will have different and various feelings.

The last two sentences of the poem are very weighty, after the poet views the mountain, he uses the scenery to express his feelings directly, leading to a philosophy of life rich in deep meaning, which is really deafening. "I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain. "

At that time, when he wrote this poem, Su Shi was already in his fifties, and he had the feeling of looking at Lushan Mountain, and said that if he couldn't see the scenery of a mountain, a ravine and a river, he would always lose one-sidedness, why couldn't he understand the whole picture, because we were in this mountain, taking care of one and losing the other, it was difficult to be comprehensive. In order to see things comprehensively and correctly, it is necessary to stand outside and not fall into it, and become an intriguing philosophy, which is very praised. These may be somewhat related to the poet's life experience, Wang Anshi was young and arrogant at the time, and Su Shi was already old and serious, and he had a deep understanding.

In fact, the age difference between Su Shi and Wang Anshi is 15 years, but judging from the two poems they wrote, there are indeed many similarities.

The two poems are very similar in concept. Wang Anshi used the verb "Deng" to fly to the peak, and Su Dongpo used the verb "inscription" Xilinbi. Wang Anshi's sentence is transitioned with "not afraid", and Su Dongpo's sentence is transitioned with "not knowing", Wang Anshi's "being at the top" and Su Dongpo's "being in this mountain" are also very similar.

From that philosophical point of view, the philosophy in Su Dongpo's poems is to talk about the overall situation, the whole. And the philosophy mentioned in Wang Anshi's poem is only an upward aspect. In other words, the philosophy in Su Dongpo's poems includes the philosophy mentioned in Wang Anshi's poems.

Through the comparison of the two poems, we can draw the following conclusion:

Similarities:1From the perspective of the title of the poem, Wang Shi uses the verb "Deng", and Su Shi uses the verb "title", both of which use place names as objects, constituting phrases with verb-object structure.

2.Judging from the style, the two poems are written with seven unique scenes.

3.Judging from the conception of the whole article, Wang Shi expresses his ambition by writing scenes, and every sentence is deductible; Su Shi uses the scene to talk about things, and the words are nuanced, and they are all allegorical in the poetry.

4.Judging from the chapter, they are all written in the front couplet, and lyrical in the back.

5.Judging from the tone of expression, several words in the love language of the two poems are almost identical. For example, the sentence of Wang poem uses "not afraid" to connect the previous and the next for the transition, and the Su poem uses "not knowing hunger and disturbance" to connect the previous and the next for the transition, and their respective care is very safe, and for example, both poems use "only fate" to guide the knots; Another example is Wang Shi's Li Sou's "being at the top" rotten and Su Shi's "being in this mountain" is also the same.

Differences: Ascend to the Peak: Only because you are at the top, the previous sentence is not afraid of floating clouds to cover your eyes, which not only shows that the author is not afraid of the powerful, but also shows that only by standing high can you see far, the title of the West Forest Wall:

Just because you are in this mountain means that you can't see the truth of things, just because you are in things, you can't observe them comprehensively.

These three poems can be said to have the same perspective, all of them explore the philosophy of life from life, but the focus of the philosophy is different, Su Shi's philosophy focuses on a comprehensive understanding of things from multiple angles, and people are often constrained and can not do so can not fully understand, Wang Zhihuan's poem illustrates the philosophy that only by standing tall can we see far, and there is a meaning of encouraging progress and climbing. Wang Anshi wrote in the poem "Ascending the Flying Peak": "I am not afraid of clouds and clouds, only because I am at the top.

This is a nostalgic sentence, but it also contains a profound philosophy.

The floating clouds in the mountains can cover the eyes of climbers, and how many "floating clouds" are there on the peak of human society! Not only all the old stereotypes, but even those gossips can become "floating clouds" that obscure our vision and prevent us from seeing the right directionThe clouds of nature may dissipate, but the gloom on the peak of human society will not be easily dispelled.

Su Shi's "Inscription on the Western Forest Wall" and Wang Anshi's "Ascending the Flying Peak" are both famous philosophical poems. Comparing these two poems, which one is more philosophical? We can compare the content of the poem and the author's experience, and finally we will find that Su Shi's "Title Xilinbi" is more philosophical.

Let's first look at the content of "Title Xilin Wall", which is seen horizontally as a peak on the side of the ridge, with different heights and heights near and far. I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain. This one is relatively simple and easy to understand, and the last two sentences are philosophical.

Lushan looks at it from different angles and presents different faces, what is the reason for this? This is because we are in the middle of Lushan, so different angles show different faces. How is the true face of Lushan?

It takes a step back to have an objective and comprehensive understanding. The idiom blind man touching an elephant also expresses this meaning. Now the true face of the matter is also expressed with "the true face of Lushan", and the saying of "the true face of Lushan" is ** in this poem.

The authorities are confused, and the bystanders are clear. Su Shi told us exactly that. Of course, it's not limited to that.

The philosophical expression of this poem is apt, natural and rich in connotation.

The original text of "Ascending Feilai Peak" is "Flying to the mountain on the Qianxun Tower, I heard that the rooster crows and sees the sunrise." Not afraid of clouds to cover your eyes, you are at the top of the world''' Wang Anshi's poem expresses that you can only stand higher and only see farther. Reading between the lines reveals a kind of statesman's spirit.

But the last two sentences are a bit abrupt compared with the first two sentences, not as appropriate as Su Shi's poems. And standing at the top, you can see the overall situation, but you don't necessarily see the truth, which is the difference between the two here.

From the perspective of the author's life, Su Shi is a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Poetry, calligraphy and painting are all at the pinnacle. Wang Anshi was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Wang Anshi's main occupation in life is not to write poetry, writing poetry is only an amateur. Wang Anshi is mainly engaged in politics. There is a famous Wang Anshi reform in history.

Therefore, Wang Anshi's overall poetry creation is not as good as Su Shi's. Title: "Xilinbi" is better than "Ascending the Flying Peak" in terms of philosophical expression. (**From the web, <>.)

Personally, I think Su Shi's "Title Xilinbi" is stronger, and the last two sentences are not only talking about the mountains, but also about the philosophy of looking at things in our daily life.

I think the latter is more philosophical, because the whole thing is about how to climb the peak. You have to be persistent to be successful.

I think it's Dengfeilaifeng, because Dengfeilaifeng tells you that you have to change the angle of everything, and sometimes it will be bright.

The title Xilinbi is the official of Hangzhou to write Jiangxi, and the people of Jiangxi are to write Hangzhou.

Climbing Feilai Peak is Wang Anshi's feeling on Feilai Peak.

Feilaifeng: There are two sayings: one is the forest mountain outside Shaoxing City, Zhejiang. In the Tang and Song dynasties, there was a Yingtian Pagoda among them. Legend has it that this peak flew from Dongbu County, Lang County, hence the name Feilai Peak. One said that it was in front of the Lingyin Temple in the West Lake of Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

The meaning of the inscription Xilin Wall is written on the wall of Xilin Temple.