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Social psychology is defined as: Social psychology is the science that systematically studies the social psychology of people and the laws of social behavior. The term "people" here includes both individuals and groups, and the so-called social psychology and social behavior refer to the implicit and explicit responses of individuals or groups to specific social influences.
Social psychology has developed so far, and there is a relatively complete system.
From the perspective of the research object, the research scope of social psychology can be divided into the following four aspects: 1. individual social psychology and social behavior; 2 Social Communication Psychology and Behavior 3 Group Psychology 4 Applied Social Psychology In social psychology research, the specific methods commonly used include observation method (general observation method, participatory observation method), experimental method (laboratory experiment method, natural experiment method), investigation method (interview method, questionnaire method) and archival research method.
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Sociology is a social science that conducts a comprehensive study of human society. It takes society as a whole to study the various components of people and society and their interrelationships, and the laws of the occurrence and development of society.
To put it simply, society is a living encyclopedia, and you can cultivate your sensitivity to society through the study of sociology, carefully observe the things around you, and seriously think about the logical relationships. Sociology is a magical science, which can make you look at social things from the height of history, grasp the laws of the development of social things in essence, and make you more capable of coping with the development and changes of society. In fact, each of us has the potential to become a sociologist.
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Social psychology is a field of study that studies the occurrence and change of psychology and behavior of individuals and groups in social interactions.
This field of study mainly focuses on interpersonal relations at the individual level and social group level, and the research content at the individual level includes: individual socialization process, communication, language development, partners, family and living environment, and the influence of school on individuals. At the level of social groups, the contents of research include: group interaction structure, group norms and attitudes, racial prejudice and aggressive behavior, customs and culture.
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1. Definition of social psychology.
For the definition of social psychology, different.
Psychologist. There are different ones.
Point of view. Friedman, a famous American social psychologist (starting from the idea of behaviorism, believes that social psychology is a systematic study.
The Science of Social Behavior.
It's about how we know others, how we react to others, how others react to us, and how we suffer.
social and environmental impacts, etc. In short, the study of social psychology.
Between people.
Interaction of all.
areas, including with.
Social phenomenon. Directly related to various behaviors.
In contrast to Friedman's view, Myers () thinks that social psychology is research from the perspective of social cognition.
The science of how people think, how they influence each other, and how they relate to others. It is because of this that in Myers's book "Social Psychology".
In textbooks, we can see things that we don't see in other books, such as society.
beliefs, etc., his book also devotes a lot of space to discussing social cognition and.
Social impact. Domestic.
Scholars have also defined social psychology. Like what.
Famous psychologist in our country.
Professor Wu Jianglin believes that "social psychology is research.
Individuals or individuals in a specific.
Social. conditions of mental activity.
The Science of the Transformation of Development". But his definition is clearly based on individuals, and although a number of individuals are also mentioned, a number of individuals is not the same.
Collectively. In fact, Professor Wu's views are the same as those of him.
Psychological framework.
In his view, there are two foundations of psychology: physiological psychology and social psychology. The former reveals mental activity.
physiological basis, while the latter is**.
Social factors. on the psychology of people.
With the influence of behavior, both emphasize the individual. In addition, Sha Lianxiang, Zhou Xiaohong and.
Shen Decan and others have defined social psychology, among which Professor Shen Decan is looking at all of these.
After analyzing and integrating the concepts, it is believed that social psychology is the study of the individual and.
The science of the social psychology, social behavior and the laws of development of the group, this definition is also the most comprehensive in our opinion.
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1. Definition of social psychology.
Different psychologists have different views on the definition of social psychology. Friedman, a famous American social psychologist, believes that social psychology is a science that systematically studies social behavior. It's about how we know others, how we react to others, how others react to us, and how we are affected by the social environment in which we live.
In conclusion, social psychology studies all areas of interaction between people, including various behaviors that are directly related to social phenomena.
In contrast to Friedman's view, Myers () argues that social psychology is the science of how people think, how they interact with each other, and how they relate to others. It is precisely because of this that in Myers's textbook "Social Psychology", we can see some content that we do not see in other books, such as social beliefs, etc., and his book also devotes a lot of space to discussing social cognition and social influence.
Some domestic scholars have also defined social psychology. For example, Professor Wu Jianglin, a well-known psychologist in China, believes that "social psychology is a science that studies the changes and development of the psychological activities of individuals or several individuals under specific social living conditions." But his definition is clearly based on the individual, although a number of individuals are also mentioned, but a number of individuals does not equal a collective.
In fact, Professor Wu's views are related to his view of the framework of psychology, which he believes has two foundations: physiological psychology and social psychology. The former reveals the physiological basis of mental activity, while the latter reveals the influence of social factors on people's psychology and behavior, and both emphasize the individual.
In addition, Sha Lianxiang, Zhou Xiaohong and Shen Decan have all defined social psychology, among which Professor Shen Decan, after analyzing and integrating all these concepts, believes that social psychology is a science that studies the social psychology, social behavior and development laws of individuals and groups, and this definition is also the most comprehensive in our opinion.
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The book "Social Psychology" is used by the psychology departments of more than 700 universities or colleges in the United States, and is the leading textbook in this field, and has become the standard for evaluating other textbooks. This book combines basic research with practical application, and leads students to understand how people think, influence, and connect with others in a logical organizational structure. It is the best guiding book for people to understand themselves, society, and the relationship between themselves and society.
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Social psychology is a marginal discipline between psychology and sociology, influenced by both disciplines.
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Social psychology is the science of studying psychological problems related to society.
Since social psychology is a sub-discipline that crosses the intersection of psychology and social science, there are two research pathways in social psychology. That is, the study of psychology from the perspective of social science is actually a kind of sociological research.
It can be called psychosociology; In addition, the research of social science from the perspective of psychology is mainly the study of psychology, that is, social psychology worthy of the name. Nowadays, some people think that they are a discipline, which we think is inappropriate and not conducive to the development of different disciplines. Social psychology and psychosociology should be studied as independent disciplines in order to facilitate their development.
The research content of social psychology is mainly to study the development and changes of all the psychology of a person in his life and his general manifestations; study the relationship between people and their social environment; Relationships between people and more.
Conducting research in social psychology can help people understand socio-environmental factors and relationships between people. Through the psychological effect on people, the purpose of enhancing human health and preventing and treating diseases can be achieved.
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Social psychology: is the social study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are affected by the existence of other people's knowledge or imagination.
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Social psychology refers to the study of the occurrence and change of psychology and behavior of individuals and groups in social interactions. Social psychology conducts interpersonal relationships at the individual level and at the social group level. The contents of the study conducted at the individual level are:
Individual socialization processes, interactions, language development, partners, family and living environment, and the influence of school on the individual. At the level of social groups, the contents of research include: group interaction structure, group norms, attitudes, racial prejudices, aggressive behaviors, customs and culture.
It studies psychological issues that are relevant to society. We know that all social things have human factors in them, that is, there are psychological problems in them. The psychology that studies these topics is social psychology.
In contemporary psychological science, cognitive psychology and social psychology are the most important, and social psychology studies the development and change of individual psychological activities under specific social life conditions from the perspective of the interaction between individuals and society. Social psychology not only emphasizes the interaction between society and individuals, but also attaches importance to the social situation and the internal psychological factors of the individual. The research scope of social psychology involves individual social psychology and social behavior, social communication psychology and behavior, group psychology, and applied social psychology, that is, theories and methods, social individuals, attitudes and behaviors, social influences, and applications of social psychology.
The orientation of the major is social psychology oriented to the humanities and social sciences, and adheres to the research ideas of social psychology that integrates the foundation of the humanities and social sciences under the framework of natural sciences.
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The development of this aspect in China is relatively backward, and after it comes out, it is generally to open a small private clinic or something.
Foreign countries, especially the United States, attach great importance to psychology, for example, American companies will generally ask experts in psychology to assist when recruiting and writing test questions. When doing market research, experts in this area will also be involved.
Of course, if it's educational psychology, it's definitely right to be a teacher after you come out.
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Care about current affairs and politics, care about economic development to deal with the trend, grasp the mainstream, keep up with the pace of the development of the times, choose promising industries, and persevere, you will have outstanding performance.
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Psychological counseling institutions, civil servants.
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Social psychology is the study of the occurrence and change of psychology and behavior of individuals and groups in social interactions.
The main topics of social psychology research have evolved with the times. Early social psychology focused on the study of psychological phenomena of large groups and masses, such as the work of Lazarus, Stantal, and Wundt on ethnopsychology.
A Study of Tarde, Siegel, and Le Bon on the Psychology of the Masses. Some of the ideas put forward by these researchers are still influential today, such as Tarde's law of imitation, Lebon's ideas of group radicalization and the disappearance of individuality.
The significance of studying psychology.
Theoretical significance: Scientifically explaining psychological phenomena is of great significance for breaking superstition and forming a scientific outlook on the world and life.
Practical significance: It helps to promote people's lifelong development, maintain mental health, reduce occupational pressure, enhance interpersonal communication, and then improve people's quality of life.
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What is the object of study in social psychology Psychology is the study of psychological phenomena, with subjectivity. Psychosocial phenomena: refers to the subjective feelings and changes in your psychology under the influence of others or groups of people in the surrounding social situation. Psychosocial.
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Social psychology is the branch of psychology that studies the psychosocial phenomena of individuals and groups. Research object: Mainly study the special relationship between the subject and the social object, that is, the relationship between people and people, people and groups.