How many years ago did the Spring Festival first begin and what did the Spring Festival first origin

Spring Festival is the Lunar New Year, the most important traditional festival for the Chinese people. The Spring Festival is coming, and Vientiane is renewed, symbolizing the beginning of the year; Marks another beginning in life.

The origin of the Spring Festival:

1. There is an ancient legend about the origin of the "Spring Festival".

In ancient China, there was a beast called "Nian". "Nian", with horns on his head, is very fierce and terrifying. "Nian" lived deep in the mountains for many years, and only climbed ashore on a specific day (now Chinese New Year's Eve) to devour livestock and harm people.

Therefore, on Chinese New Year's Eve, all the people in each village fled to the mountains to escape the harm of the "year".

This custom has been widely spread and has become the most solemn traditional festival of Chinese folk, which is the Spring Festival.

2. It is generally believed that it originated from the year-end and year-end worship activities of the Yin Shang period in China to worship gods and ancestors (wax sacrifice); Legend has it that there was a custom of the Spring Festival as early as in Yaoshun. The first month of the lunar calendar is the beginning of the year, and the first or middle of the first lunar month, in most cases, coincides with the beginning of spring (in a few cases, the beginning of spring is in the second half of the lunar month).

The period of Chinese New Year's Eve is from January 21 to February 19, and will not exceed this range, the earliest example: January 21, 2004, the latest is February 19, 1985. In terms of dates alone, the time span of the two Spring Festivals is as long as 30 days.

Chinese New Year, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the first year of the year and is also known as the "New Year's Festival" in the traditional sense. Commonly known as the New Year, New Year, New Year, New Year, New Year, New Year, New Year, etc., verbally also known as the New Year, the New Year, the New Year, the New Year, the New Year. The Spring Festival has a long history, which evolved from the first year of the year in ancient times.

All things are based on the sky, people are from the ancestors, pray for the New Year, worship the heavens and the ancestors, and report the beginning of the book.

The origin of the Spring Festival contains profound cultural connotations, and carries a rich historical and cultural heritage in the inheritance and development. During the Spring Festival, various activities to celebrate the New Year are held all over the country, and the atmosphere is full of excitement and festivity; These activities are mainly based on removing the old and clothing the new, welcoming the jubilee and receiving blessings, worshiping the gods and ancestors, and praying for a good year.

The Spring Festival began to circulate in the Yaoshun period, and Yuanshen has a history of more than 4,000 years.

The Spring Festival is the most grand and grand traditional festival in China, which has a long history, evolved from the first year of the year in ancient times, and carries a rich historical and cultural heritage in the inheritance and development.

Spring Festival customs: China has a long history of the New Year, and some relatively fixed customs have been formed in the inheritance and development, many of which have been passed down to this day, such as New Year's goods, dusting, sticking New Year's red, group dinner, keeping the New Year, pressing New Year's money, greeting the New Year, greeting the New Year, dragon and lion dance, worshipping the gods and ancestors, praying for blessings and disasters, burning firecrackers, burning fireworks, traveling gods, escorting boats, temple fairs, gongs and drums, vernier flags, lanterns and other customs.

The Spring Festival began to circulate in the Yaoshun period and has a history of more than 4,000 years.

The Spring Festival is the most grand and grand traditional festival in China, with a long history, which evolved from the first year of the year in ancient times, and carries a rich historical and cultural heritage in the inheritance and development.

Spring Festival customs: China has a long history of the New Year, and some relatively fixed customs have been formed in the inheritance and development, and many of them have been passed down to this day, such as New Year's goods, dusting, sticking New Year's red, group dinner, keeping the New Year, pressing New Year's money, greeting the New Year, greeting the New Year, dragon and lion dance, worshipping gods and ancestors, praying for blessings and disasters, burning firecrackers, burning fireworks, traveling gods, escorting boats, temple fairs, gongs and drums, vernier flags, lanterns and other customs.

The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China, and relevant sources record that the Spring Festival has a history of more than 4,000 years in China.

However, astronomers from the Jiangsu Astronomical Society say that the current "Spring Festival" title is only 104 years old.

The traditional calendar of the Chinese nation is the first day of the first month of the year, and now both Chinese and overseas Chinese are uniformly called "Spring Festival", but in Chinese history, it is called "New Year's Day".

Wu Zimu of the Song Dynasty said in "Menglianglu New Year": "The first lunar day is called New Year's Day, commonly known as the New Year. ”

According to the "Historical Records", the New Year's Day of the Xia Dynasty is the first day of the first month; It was agreed on the first day of December; The Zhou Dynasty advanced to the first day of November; After Qin Shi Huang unified the whole country, it was advanced to the first day of October as New Year's Day, until the early Western Han Dynasty.

It was not until the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that the "Taichu Calendar" was promulgated, and the Xia Dynasty was restored to the first day of the first month as the New Year's Day.

Since then, the successive dynasties have not changed, so this calendar is also called the "summer calendar" (now commonly known as the lunar calendar).

There has been a "Spring Festival" in Chinese history, but it refers to the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms, which is contained in the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Yang Zhen": "The Spring Festival does not rain, and hundreds of bureaucrats are anxious, and the repair is not stopped, and the drought is also admitted."

By the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the term "Spring Festival" referred to the entire spring.

The beginning of the first month of the first month must be the "Spring Festival" after the Xinhai Revolution.

The Spring Festival has changed from "New Year's Eve without festivals", and after Yuan Shikai's approval, it has inexplicably become a "grand traditional festival".

For more than 90 years, Chinese people have attached great importance to the traditional New Year and regarded the Spring Festival as a real "year".

People accept the title "Spring Festival" because it not only distinguishes the New Year's Day of the Gregorian calendar, but also because it is before and after the "beginning of spring", and "Spring Festival" indicates the arrival or beginning of spring, which coincides with the meaning of the beginning of the year.

The Spring Festival has a history of more than 4,000 years.

The Lunar New Year has a long history, and in ancient times it was called the first day of the year, New Year's Day, Yuan Ri, New Year, New Year, etc. Legend has it that it arose in the Yushun period at the beginning and end of the year to worship the gods and ancestors or the wax sacrifice. However, the first day of the first lunar month was officially formed in the Han Dynasty as the beginning of a new year.

Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the specific date of the start of the new year was not uniform, the Xia Dynasty Xia calendar took January as the first month, the Shang Dynasty's Yin calendar took December as the first year, and the Zhou Dynasty's Zhou calendar took November of the summer calendar as the first year. It was not until the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, that is, in 104 BC, that the beginning of the new year was fixed on the first day of January in the summer calendar, and the successive dynasties have followed it since then.

Chinese New Year customs

1. Paste the word blessing.

The Spring Festival sticks the word blessing, which is a long-standing folk custom. Every Spring Festival, every household has to post large and small blessing characters on the door and wall. The word fu is now interpreted as happiness, while in the past it meant good fortune and good luck.

The Spring Festival stickers the word blessing, whether it is now or in the past, it embodies people's yearning for a happy life and wishes for a better future.

2. Paste Spring Festival couplets.

Spring Festival couplets, also known as couplets and peach symbols, are unique Chinese literary forms that can express profound meanings in short words. According to research, the folk custom of sticking spring couplets began in the Song Dynasty and began to prevail in the Ming Dynasty.

3. Hang lanterns.

Lanterns originated in the Western Han Dynasty, and in ancient times, people with conditions would usually hang lanterns for lighting, but red lanterns were usually hung during the Spring Festival. In traditional Chinese culture, red lanterns are believed to have an auspicious meaning of good luck.